Xa usiya kugqirha, mhlawumbi ukhe wabeva besithi, "Masenze uvavanyo lwegazi," akunjalo? Uninzi lwexesha, bathetha nge-Complete Blood Count, okanye uvavanyo lwe-CBC esiluqhelileyo sonke. Olu luvavanyo oluqhelekileyo nolusisiseko. Kodwa xa ufumana ingxelo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika kwaye unexhala xa ubona oonobumba namanani kuyo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngento ekule ngxelo ye-CBC kunye nento ethethayo ngendlela elula kakhulu, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni le CBC test?
Ngamafutshane, i-CBC luvavanyo olubala iintlobo eziphambili zeeseli egazini lakho. Igazi lethu alilolwelo olubomvu nje kuphela. Liqulathe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeseli ezibalulekileyo emizimbeni yethu. I-CBC ijonga ikakhulu ezi ntlobo zintathu zeeseli: iiseli ezibomvu zegazi , iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi , kunye neeplatelets .
Ngoku, makhe sibone ukuba ugqirha angayalela nini olu vavanyo lwe-CBC:
- Njengenxalenye yokuhlolwa kwempilo rhoqo: Nokuba awunaso isifo, oku kungenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ilungile.
- Fumana unobangela weempawu: Oku kuya kukunceda ufumane unobangela wezinto ezinje ngokuziva ubuthathaka rhoqo, ukudinwa, umkhuhlane, kunye nokukrweleka ngamanye amaxesha .
- Jonga i-Anemia: Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba une-anemia, into eqhelekileyo kubantu abaninzi eSri Lanka, kukuba ne-CBC.
- Jonga imeko esele ikho: Ukuba unesifo esinxulumene negazi, olu vavanyo lwenziwa rhoqo ukujonga imeko yaso.
- Jonga imiphumo yamayeza: Oku kubalulekile ukuze ufumanise ukuba amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, ingakumbi lawo asetyenziselwa unyango lomhlaza (i-chemotherapy), ayawachaphazela na amaseli akho egazi.
Uyenza njani le vavanyo?
Oku kulula kakhulu kwaye kungagqitywa ngemizuzu embalwa. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba usebenze nzima kakhulu.
Ukuba wenza uvavanyo lwe-CBC kuphela, ungatya usele ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba wenza olunye uvavanyo, njengovavanyo lweswekile yegazi lokuzila ukutya, ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungatyi okanye ungaseli iiyure ezimbalwa. Xa usiya kwilebhu, umongikazi okanye ingcali yelebhu iya kuthatha isampuli encinci yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho ngesirinji encinci. Kuthatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela kwaye kuvakala ngathi kukuluma kwembovane encinci. Emva koko, ungaya ekhaya ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Isampuli yegazi ivavanywa kwilebhu kusetyenziswa umatshini kwaye ingxelo iyalungiswa.
Oko kuthethwa yingxelo yeCBC kunye namaxabiso aphakathi
Kulungile, ngoku makhe sijonge ezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zale ngxelo kunye nokuba zithetha ukuthini. Ndibeke oku kwitheyibhile engezantsi ukuze ukuqonde ngokulula. Khumbula, la 'maxabiso aqhelekileyo' anokwahluka kancinci kwilabhoratri nganye, kuxhomekeke kubudala kunye nesini.
| Yintoni evavanywayo (uphawu) | Intsingiselo nje | Uluhlu lweReferensi |
|---|---|---|
| Iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe (iiWBC) | Kufana nepolisa lomzimba. Lisikhusela kwizifo ngokulwa neentsholongwane. Uninzi lwazo lunokukhokelela ekosulelekeni. Zimbalwa kakhulu ezinokunyusa umngcipheko wezifo. | Iiseli ezingama-4,500 - 11,000 kwi-microliter nganye |
| Iiseli zegazi ezibomvu (ii-RBC) | Zithatha ioksijini emiphungeni zize ziyisasaze emzimbeni wonke. Xa ezi zinto ziphelile, kuvela imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"anemia". | Indoda: 4.5 - 5.9 yezigidi/mcL Abafazi: 4.1 - 5.1 yezigidi/mcL |
| I-Hemoglobin (i-Hb okanye i-Hgb) | Le yiproteni egcina ioksijini ngaphakathi kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Le yeyona nto iphambili elinganisa i-anemia. | Amadoda: 14 - 17.5 gm/dL Abafazi: 12.3 - 15.3 gm/dL |
| I-Hematocrit (Hct) | Ikuxelela ukuba yipesenti engakanani yegazi lakho eyenziwe ziiseli ezibomvu. Ukuba iphantsi, usenokuba ne-iron encinci. Ukuba iphezulu, usenokuba uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni. | Amadoda: 41.5% - 50.4% Abafazi:35.9% - 44.6% |
| I-MCV (Umthamo oPhakathi weCorpuscular) | Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo beeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Ukuba zikhulu kakhulu, kunokuba luphawu lwe-vitamin B12 okanye ukungabikho kwe-folate. Ukuba zincinci kakhulu, kunokuba luphawu lwe-anemia, njengokungabikho kwe-iron. | 80 - 96 |
| Iiplatelets | Ezi seli zinceda ekumiseni ukopha kwaye zithintele igazi xa kukho ukwenzakala. | 150,000 - 450,000/mcL |
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukugweba imeko yakho ngokusekelwe kumaxabiso akule theyibhile. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokuhlalutya le ngxelo ngokuchanekileyo aze ayidibanise nezinye iimpawu zakho kunye neemeko zempilo ukuze ufikelele kwisigqibo esichanekileyo. Eli nqaku likunika ukuqonda okusisiseko kuphela ngale nto.
Yintoni enye enokuba ikho kwingxelo yeCBC?
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ugqirha ufuna ukujonga nzulu imeko yakho, uya kugxila kwiinkcukacha ezimbalwa kwingxelo ye-CBC. Nangona amagama abo kunzima ukuwabiza, intsingiselo yawo ilula kakhulu.
- I-MCH (i-Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin): Oku kubhekisa kumyinge we-hemoglobin kwiseli enye ebomvu yegazi.
- I-MCHC (Umlinganiselo we-Hemoglobin yeCorpuscular): Ilinganisa uxinano lwe-hemoglobin kumthamo othile wegazi.
- I-RDW (Ububanzi boSasazo lweeSeli eziBomvu): Ibonisa indlela ezahlukeneyo ngayo ubukhulu beeseli zakho ezibomvu. Ayizizo zonke iiseli ezinobukhulu obufanayo.
- Inani leeReticulocyte: Lilinganisa inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezingavuthwanga, okanye ezisandula ukwakheka, emzimbeni.
- I-MPV (Umlinganiselo wePlatelet Volume): Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo beeplatelet zakho.
- I-PDW (Ububanzi boSasazo lweePlatelet): Ibonisa ukuba ubukhulu beeplatelet bahluka kangakanani.
- Umahluko weeSeli zeGazi eliMhlophe: Kukho iintlobo ezi-5 zeeseli zegazi ezimhlophe (ii-neutrophils, ii-lymphocytes, ii-monocytes, ii-eosinophils, ii-basophils). Olu vavanyo lubonisa ukuba zingaphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo ngokwahlukeneyo. Oku kunokunika umbono ocacileyo wezinto ezinje ngosulelo okanye ii-allergies.
Kungokuzithatha zonke ezi zinto kunye apho ugqirha afumana ukuqonda ngempilo yakho iyonke. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki ukuba ixabiso elinye kwingxelo liphezulu okanye liphantsi. Isenokuba yimeko yexeshana.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-CBC luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu nolusisiseko olunika ulwazi malunga neeseli egazini lakho.
- Oku kunokunika izikhokelo malunga ne-anemia, usulelo, kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo ezininzi.
- Musa ukoyika ukuba ingxelo yakho ibonisa ixabiso elingaphandle 'koluhlu oluqhelekileyo'. Zininzi izizathu zoku.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubonisa ugqirha wakho ingxelo yakho ye-CBC uze umcele ingcaciso. Musa ukuyijonga kwi-intanethi okanye uzame ukufumanisa isifo ngokwakho.
- Ukuba awuyiqondi into ethethwa ngugqirha wakho, ungoyiki ukubuza imibuzo kwakhona. Lilungelo lakho ukwaziswa ngempilo yakho.
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