Kuqhelekile ukuba noloyiko xa ufumanisa ukuba uneqhuma esifubeni sakho, okanye xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba kukho into engalunganga nge -mammogram yakho . Olo loyiko lunokuba lukhulu ngakumbi xa uxelelwa ukuba kufuneka wenze i -biopsy . Kodwa i-'Core Needle Breast Biopsy' esithetha ngayo namhlanje ayisiyonto yokoyika. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa ukuze kususwe nakuphi na ukuthandabuza engqondweni yakho nakuye ugqirha wakho.
Yintoni kanye kanye iCore Needle Breast Biopsy?
Ngamafutshane, olu lolunye lwezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ze-biopsies zamabele. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela olu vavanyo ukuba ukrokrela ukuba utshintsho kwibele lakho, njengeqhubu, lunokuba ngumhlaza wamabele.
Oku kubandakanya ingcali, edla ngokuba yingcali ye-radiologist, esebenzisa inaliti encinci engenanto ukususa iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lezicubu kwindawo yebele lakho apho kukho iqhuma. Kufana nokusika iqhekeza elincinci lekhekhe ngokwencasa. Emva koko, ingcali yezifo ihlola izicubu phantsi kwe-microscope ukuze ibone ukuba zineeseli zomhlaza okanye ezinye iingxaki.
Kutheni ndingathanda ukwenza olu hlobo lovavanyo?
Kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili zokuba ugqirha wakho angakucela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo:
- Ukuba wena okanye ugqirha wakho nifumana iqhuma ebeleni lakho.
- Ukuba kufunyenwe into engaqhelekanga ngexesha lokuskena, njenge-mammogram, i-MRI yebele, okanye i-ultrasound yebele.
Injongo ephambili yolu vavanyo kukususa nakuphi na ukuthandabuza nokuqinisekisa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba lo ngumhlaza okanye esinye isifo esingenabungozi.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweCore Needle Biopsy kunye neFine-Needle Aspiration?
Zombini zii-needle biopsies. Kodwa kukho umahluko omncinci. I-Fine-Needle Aspiration ithatha iisampulu zolwelo kunye nee-cell clusters nganye nganye. I-Core Needle Biopsy ithatha isiqwenga esikhulu nesityebileyo sethishu. Oku kunika ingcali yezifo isampuli engcono yokuyihlola. Inganika umfanekiso ocacileyo wesifo.
Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Oku akudingi kulungiselela okuninzi, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ezi zinto:
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo. Ukuba uthatha i-aspirin okanye amayeza okunciphisa igazi (i-anticoagulants), ungacelwa ukuba uyeke ukuzisebenzisa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe i-biopsy.
- Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo ngomhla wovavanyo. Kwakhona, licebo elihle ukunxiba ibra ethambileyo engayi kukhuhla inxeba emva kovavanyo.
- Cwangcisa ukuphepha ukuzibhokoxa kakhulu malunga nosuku olunye emva kovavanyo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?
Ixesha elininzi, olu vavanyo lwe-biopsy lwenziwa ngoncedo lwe-scanner. Oko kukuthi, ugqirha ufaka inaliti kwindawo echanekileyo yeqhubu ngelixa ejonga i-scan. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuskena zisetyenziswa koku.
| Indlela yokuskena | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| I-Stereotactic Breast Biopsy | Kusetyenziswa umatshini okhethekileyo we-mammogram koku. |
| I-Biopsy ekhokelwa yi-ultrasound | Oku kusebenzisa i-ultrasound yebele. |
| I-Biopsy ekhokelwa yi-MRI | Oku kusebenzisa iskena se-MRI yamabele. |
Indlela uvavanyo olwenziwa ngayo inyathelo ngenyathelo:
1. Ugqirha uza kukwenza uzive ukhululekile kumatshini wokuskena osetyenziswayo. Umzekelo, kwi-stereotactic biopsy, uza kulala ngobuso ebhedini ekhethekileyo eyenzelwe ukuba ibele lakho lixhome.
2. Sisebenzisa iskena, sifumana indawo echanekileyo apho iqhina liza kufakwa khona.
3. Emva koko ulusu olukuloo ndawo luyacocwa kakuhle kwaye kufakwa iyeza lokudambisa iintlungu kuloo ndawo . Ukuze ungabi nantlungu.
4. Emva kokuba kufakwe izihlunu, kwenziwa umngxuma omncinci kakhulu eluswini kwaye kufakwa inaliti ye-biopsy kuyo.
5. Ugqirha usenokuthatha iisampulu zezicubu ezahlukeneyo kwindawo apho kukho iqhuma. Usenokuva ukutyhala okuncinci kunye nesandi esithi "klikha" xa kuthathwa isampuli nganye.
6. Nje ukuba isampuli ithatyathwe, inaliti iyasuswa kwaye kufakwa ikliphu encinci kakhulu yesinyithi (i-biopsy marker) ngaphakathi ukuze kuphawulwe indawo apho isampuli ithatyathwe khona. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ufumane indawo echanekileyo ye-biopsy ukuba wenza i-scan kamva.
7. Okokugqibela, faka uxinzelelo kuloo ndawo okwethutyana ukuze umise ukopha uze uyigqume ngebhandishi ecocekileyo nengenazintsholongwane .
Ingaba oku kubuhlungu? Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani?
Akufanele uzive iintlungu, kuba indawo ayizivakali. Kodwa ungaziva uxinzelelo oluncinci xa izicubu zisusiwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva iintlungu, xelela ugqirha ngoko nangoko . Baza kukunika amanye amayeza akwenza uzive uziva ...
I-biopsy ngokwayo ithatha malunga nemizuzu eli-15-20 ukuyenza, kodwa kusenokufuneka uhlale kwigumbi lovavanyo malunga nemizuzu engama-60, kuquka nexesha elithathayo ukulungiselela i-scan.
Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele emva kovavanyo?
Ungagoduka ngaloo mini inye. Ungenza nemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuphepha imisebenzi enzima efana nokubaleka, ukutsiba, okanye ukuphakamisa iintsimbi ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-48 . Kuqhelekile ukubona amanxeba apho kwenziwe khona i-biopsy.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi koku?
Olu luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu. Iingozi azixhaphakanga kakhulu. Iingxaki ezinokubakho ziquka:
- Ukuqokelelwa kwegazi ngaphakathi kwebele ngenxa yokopha (i-breast hematoma)
- Ukuba nosulelo
- Ukonakala kwemiphunga (pneumothorax) - Oku kunqabile kakhulu.
Ziza kuba njani iziphumo zam?
Ingcali yezifo iza kuhlola isampuli yezicubu zakho ukuze ibone ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza na.
- Ukuba akukho ziseli zomhlaza (ezingabonakaliyo): Ingxelo ithi loo nto. Oko kuthetha ukuba akukho ngxaki.
- Ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza (ezibangela umhlaza): Ingxelo efunyanwa ngugqirha iya kuquka ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo:
- Uhlobo lwethumba: Nokuba umhlaza uyangena (usasazeka kwizicubu zebele) okanye awungeni (ungangenisi).
- Uhlobo lwethumba: Indlela iiseli zomhlaza ezihlukana ngayo ngokukhawuleza kunye nendlela ezifana ngayo neeseli eziqhelekileyo.
- Isimo se-hormone receptor: Ingaba ii-hormones emzimbeni ziyayichaphazela na ukukhula komhlaza.
- Imeko ye-HER2: Ingaba kukho iproteni (HER2) enceda ezinye iiseli zomhlaza ukuba zikhule.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iziphumo zifike?
Iziphumo zihlala zifumaneka kwiveki ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10 emva kokuhlolwa kwe-biopsy. Ngamanye amaxesha eli xesha linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo esetyenzisiweyo ukuvavanya isampuli.
Siyazi ukuba ukulinda iziphumo kunokuba nzima. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Kunokukunceda ukuba uqhubeke nemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla, wenze izinto ozithandayo, kwaye uthethe nomntu omthandayo ngale nto.
Ndifanele ndiphinde ndimbone ugqirha kwakhona?
Iingxaki ezivela kolu vavanyo azixhaphakanga, kodwa ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, kufuneka ufowunele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
| Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko! | |
|---|---|
| Ifiva | Ukuba ubushushu bomzimba bungaphezulu kwe-101 Fahrenheit (38.4 Celsius). |
| Ubomvu bolusu | Ukuba ulusu olujikeleze indawo ye-biopsy lubomvu okanye lumnyama kunombala wolusu lwakho. |
| Intlungu ebuhlungu | Ukuba kukho intlungu enganyamezelekiyo xa uchukumisa indawo ye-biopsy. |
| Ukusasaza inxeba | Ukuba inxeba kwindawo yovavanyo lwegazi liya likhula ngokukhula. |
Ngaba olu vavanyo lunokuthintela umhlaza?
Ewe, kukho ithuba elincinci kakhulu lokuba oku kuya kwenzeka. Oku kuthetha ukuba inaliti ye-biopsy isenokungafumani iiseli zomhlaza, kodwa inokufumana kuphela izicwili ezisempilweni ezikufutshane. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yingxelo 'engeyiyo inyaniso'. Nangona kunjalo, uphando lubonise ukuba oku akunakwenzeka nge-Core Needle Biopsy.Oko.
Okokugqibela, ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho emabeleni akho, eyona ndlela ilungileyo nekhuselekileyo yokufumanisa ngokuqinisekileyo kukuba wenze iCore Needle Breast Biopsy. Oku kuya kukunika impendulo ecacileyo. Ngoko ke ungoyiki oku. Ukuba unemibuzo, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Core Needle Breast Biopsy luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo nolulula olunokuqinisekisa ukuba iqhuma elisebeleni linomhlaza okanye akunjalo.
- Awuyi kuva ntlungu ingako xa usenza oku kuba kubuhlungu. Uza kuziva nje utyhalwa kancinci.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza owasebenzisayo, ingakumbi amayeza okunciphisa igazi (i-anticoagulants), ngaphambi kovavanyo.
- Kungcono ukuphepha imisebenzi enzima kangangeentsuku ezimbini emva kovavanyo.
- Ukuba ubona ububomvu, umkhuhlane, iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo, okanye ukudumba okukhulayo kwindawo yovavanyo, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba nexhala ngelixa ulinde iziphumo. Ukuthetha nabahlobo bakho nokwenza izinto ozithandayo kuya kukunceda ngeli xesha.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho