Mhlawumbi ukhe wazibona iirobhothi kwiimuvi zesayensi ezithetha izinto ezifanayo nezabantu. Kodwa ngaba wakha weva ngerobhothi eyenza utyando, oko kukuthi, utyando? Oku akuseyonto nje eyenzekayo kwiimuvi, yinto eyenzekayo ngokwenene kwezonyango. Le teknoloji iphucukileyo yileyo siyibiza ngokuba lutyando lwerobhothi 'da Vinci'. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, irobhothi ayizukukusebenza wedwa. Masibone ukuba yintoni kanye kanye le teknoloji kwaye isebenza njani.
Yintoni le robothi ibizwa ngokuba yi-'da Vinci'?
Ngamafutshane, le yindlela yotyando esebenzisa irobhothi ukongeza izandla zikagqirha ngobuchule nangokuchaneka okukhulu. Kanye njengokuba umzobi onobuchule esebenzisa ibrashi entle kakhulu ukudweba umfanekiso omhle, ugqirha usebenzisa ezi zandla zerobhothi ukwenza utyando kwiindawo zomzimba ezibuthathaka kakhulu nezinzima ukuzifikelela ngocoselelo olukhulu.
Ngale ndlela, irobhothi ixhotyiswe ngeengalo ezintathu okanye ezine ezinezixhobo zotyando kunye nekhamera ye-endoscopic ekwaziyo ukubona ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Ezi zixhobo zifakwa emzimbeni ngokusikwa okuncinci kakhulu . Akukho mfuneko yokwenza "utyando oluvulekileyo" olukhulu njengangaphambili. Oku kuthetha ukuba impembelelo kumanxeba emva kotyando incinci, kwaye ukuchacha kunokukhawuleza.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba esi sixhobo serobhothi sihamba kuphela xa ugqirha esilawula. Irobhothi ayenzi nto yodwa. Ugqirha ulawula ngokupheleleyo.
Ibizwa ngokuba yi-'da Vinci' ngenxa yezifundo zikaLeonardo da Vinci ezidumileyo ngomzimba womntu, obu buchwephesha bamkelwa yi-US FDA ngo-2000 kwaye busasetyenziswa nanamhlanje njengenkqubo yotyando lwerobhothi ehamba phambili kwihlabathi liphela.
Zithini iindawo zale robhothi 'da Vinci'?
Kukho iinxalenye ezintathu eziphambili kule nkqubo 'ye-da Vinci'. Masibone ukuba ziyintoni na.
- Iziko lolawulo: Kulapho ugqirha ahlala khona ngexesha lotyando. Kubonakala ngathi udlala umdlalo wevidiyo, kodwa uphucuke kakhulu. Isikrini apha sikunika umbono we-3D, ocacileyo kakhulu, nokhuliswe kakhulu wendawo yotyando. Kulapho ugqirha alawula khona ngokuchanekileyo ingalo yerobhothi.
- Inqwelo yabaguli: Le yindawo ekufutshane nebhedi yakho ngexesha lotyando. Ingalo yerobhothi kunye nazo zonke ezinye izixhobo ezifunekayo kutyando zibekwe kule nqwelo.
- Inqwelo yokubona: Le yingqondo yenkqubo yonke. Igcina yonke isoftware kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo ukuze kusetyenziswe umatshini. Ikwanayo nesikrini esahlukileyo ukuze abanye abakwigumbi lotyando bakwazi ukubukela utyando.
Loluphi uhlobo lotyando oluqhutywa ngerobhothi ethi 'da Vinci'?
Le teknoloji isetyenziswa ziingcali ezahlukeneyo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zotyando. Nangona kunjalo, le ayisiyondawo ifumaneka kuzo zonke izibhedlele. Ungathetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ukuba le ndlela ikulungele na. Itheyibhile engasezantsi ibonisa ezinye zeendlela zotyando ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kule ndlela.
| Uhlobo lotyando (Ixesha lezonyango) | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Utyando lwe-Hysterectomy | Utyando lwe-Hysterectomy |
| Ukususwa kwenyongo (Cholecystectomy) | Utyando lokususa inyongo |
| Ukulungiswa kwevalvu yeMitral | Ukulungiswa kwevalvu yeMitral |
| I-Polypectomy | Ukususwa kwee-polyps emzimbeni |
| I-Colostomy | Utyando lokudibanisa inxalenye yamathumbu amakhulu nengaphandle komzimba |
| Utyando lwe-splenectomy | Utyando lokususa i-spleen |
Utyando lwe-'da Vinci' lwenziwa njani?
Nangona kukho utshintsho oluncinci ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando olusebenzayo, yonke inkqubo ye-da Vinci iqala ngendlela efanayo.
1. Okokuqala, ingcali yokubulala iintlungu iza kukunika i-anesthesia jikelele ize ikulalise ngexesha lotyando. Awuyi kuva nto.
2. Iqela lotyando liza kulungisa irobhothi ethi 'da Vinci' lize lizise inqwelo yesigulana ecaleni kwebhedi yakho.
3. Ugqirha wenza imingxunya emininzi emincinci kakhulu (mhlawumbi malunga nesentimitha) apho kufuneka khona utyando.
4. Okulandelayo, izixhobo zotyando kunye nekhamera zifakwa ngononophelo emzimbeni ngaloo mingxunya mincinci.
5. Emva koko izixhobo ziqhotyoshelwe kwiingalo zerobhothi.
6. Ngoku ugqirha uhleli kwiziko lolawulo. Ukusuka apho, ubona ngokucacileyo ingaphakathi lomzimba kwisikrini aze asebenzise ezo zilawuli ukuhambisa iingalo zerobhothi ukwenza utyando.
7. Nje ukuba utyando lugqitywe ngokupheleleyo, ugqirha uza kususa izixhobo aze athunge amanxeba amancinci.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengxaki zale ndlela?
Njengayo nayiphi na into, le ndlela inezibonelelo kunye neengxaki.
Iingenelo zale ndlela
Le ndlela ineenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezu kotyando lwesintu.
| Iingenelo eziphambili zotyando lwe-'da Vinci' | |
|---|---|
| Iingenelo ngexesha lotyando | |
| Ukopha kancinci | Ngenxa yokuba imingxunya incinci, ukopha kuncinci kakhulu. |
| Umonakalo omncinci kwizicubu | Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lunciphisa umonakalo ongeyomfuneko kwizicwili ezingqongileyo. |
| Iingenelo emva kotyando | |
| Iintlungu ezincinci kunye namanxeba | Ekubeni kungekho nxeba likhulu, iintlungu azincinci kwaye kubonakala ngathi akukho zikrweqe ziseleyo. |
| Phila kwangoko | Ixesha lokuhlala esibhedlele lifutshane, kwaye ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi eqhelekileyo kungekudala. |
| Iingxaki ezimbalwa kunye nosulelo | Umngcipheko wokosuleleka uphantsi kuba amanxeba mancinci. |
Iingxaki zale ndlela
Kukho iingozi kuyo nayiphi na indlela yotyando. Le ndlela ikwanazo neengxaki ezimbini:
- Ixesha elide: Kungathatha ixesha elide ukulungiselela irobhothi nokwenza utyando kunotyando oluqhelekileyo.
- Ixabiso: Ngenxa yokuba obu bubuchwepheshe obutsha nobuphucukileyo, ixabiso linokuba phezulu kancinci kunotyando oluqhelekileyo.
Udinga nini ukubona ugqirha?
Emva kotyando, ungalibali ukuya kwiikliniki zokulandelela ngeentsuku ugqirha akuxelele ukuba uze ngazo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuchacheni kwakho.
Ukongeza, ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezilandelayo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba indawo eqatywe kuyo itshintshile umbala, idumbile, ibomvu, ikhupha ulwelo olufana nobovu , okanye inentlungu eqatha (ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zosulelo).
- Ukuba umkhuhlane ungaphezulu kwe-100.4 degrees F (38 degrees C).
- Ukuba kukho ukopha okugqithisileyo.
Ukuba unamathandabuzo, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo?
Ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo, isenokuba yingxamiseko. Musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
- Intlungu ebuhlungu esifubeni
- Ukulahlekelwa yingqondo ngequbuliso (ukuquleka)
- Ukopha okungalawulekiyo
- Nokuba kukho amayeza okudambisa iintlungu, iintlungu ziya zisiba mandundu ngakumbi nangakumbi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Utyando lwe-'da Vinci' lutyando oluchanekileyo kakhulu oluqhutywa ngugqirha esebenzisa umatshini werobhothi.
- Irobhothi ayenzi nto yodwa, ugqirha ulawula ngokupheleleyo.
- Kule ndlela, imivumbo mincinci kakhulu, ngoko ke iintlungu azinciphi, amanxeba ancipha, kwaye ukuphinda uphile ngokukhawuleza.
- Ayizizo zonke izibhedlele ezinale ndawo. Ukuba udinga utyando, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba le ndlela ikulungele na.
- Ukuba ufumanisa iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukudumba kwamanxeba, okanye ukopha kakhulu emva kotyando, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla, yiya kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko.
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