Xa usiva igama elithi "chemotherapy," usenokuziva usoyika okanye uxhalabile. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Kodwa ukuba siyayazi ngokupheleleyo le ndlela yonyango kunye namayeza asetyenziswa kuyo, olo loyiko lunokuncipha kakhulu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngenaliti ebizwa ngokuba yiDaunorubicin, esetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza onjalo, ingakumbi i-leukemia. Ukuba olu lonyango lwakho okanye lomntu omthandayo, eli nqaku liza kukunceda uliqonde ngendlela elula.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iDaunorubicin?
I-Daunorubicin liyeza le-chemotherapy elisetyenziselwa ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ngokukodwa, lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-acute leukemias, uhlobo lomhlaza oluqala egazini. Lisebenza ngokuthintela ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza ezahlulahlula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zitshabalalise. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise olu nyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Kuba olo lwazi luya kuqinisekisa ukuba eli yeza likufanele kangakanani na kwaye lifanele linikwe njani. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngalo.
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, kufuneka usixelele ngaso, kuba eli yeza linokuba nefuthe elithile ekusebenzeni kwentliziyo.
- Nasiphi na isifo segazi: Ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki enxulumene negazi, sazise ngayo.
- Isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso: Ukuba la malungu angasebenzi kakuhle, ukususwa kwesiyobisi emzimbeni kunokuchaphazeleka.
- Usulelo lwangoku: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha ngazo naziphi na izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane, ingakumbi ezo zifana ne-chickenpox okanye i-herpes.
- Unyango lweMisebe: Sixelele ukuba usandul’ ukufumana unyango lweMisebe okanye okwangoku ufumana unyango lweMisebe.
- Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Eli yeza linokulimaza kakhulu usana olungakazalwa.
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, kufuneka uphephe ukuncancisa ngelixa usebenzisa olu nyango.
- Ii-Allergies: Nceda usazise ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kwi-daunorubicin okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza le-chemotherapy, naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
Ulifumana njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. I-Daunorubicin yiyezaInaliti (infusion) ifakwa emthanjeni, njenge-saline, ngabasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye ekliniki. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na intlungu, ukudumba, ukutsha, okanye naluphi na olunye uvakalelo olungaqhelekanga kwindawo yokufaka inaliti, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha okanye umongikazi ngokukhawuleza.
Ekubeni la mayeza enikwa esibhedlele, akunakwenzeka ukuba uphoswe yi-aphoyintimenti. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuza esibhedlele ngomhla omiselweyo, qiniseka ukuba ufowunela ugqirha wakho kwaye umxelele.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usenza unyango
Oogqirha baza kuyijonga imeko yakho ngononophelo kulo lonke unyango lwakho. Kuya kufuneka ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo.
Ukungonwabi kunye nombala womchamo
Kuqhelekile ukuziva udiniwe kwaye ungakhululekanga xa unikwa i-chemotherapy. Oku kungenxa yokuba la mayeza achaphazela zombini iiseli zomhlaza kunye neeseli eziphilileyo ngandlela thile. Nokuba kunzima kangakanani na, musa ukuyeka unyango de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqaphele kukuba umchamo wakho unokuba bomvu kangangeentsuku ezimbini emva kokusela iyeza. Oku akulogazi, ngoko ungakhathazeki. Oku kuqhelekile ngenxa yombala weyeza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umchamo wakho ujika ube mdaka okanye ube nombala wekofu, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Umngcipheko wosulelo kunye nokopha
Eli yeza linciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okuzikhusela, nto leyo ethetha amandla omzimba wakho okumelana nezifo. Ngenxa yoko, unamathuba amaninzi okufumana usulelo ngeli xesha.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zomkhuhlane, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukugodola, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nokukhwehlela, musa ukuzinyanga. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo ngeli xesha.
- Kwakhona, eli yeza linokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha nokukrweleka. Ukuba ufumana ukopha okungaqhelekanga (umz. ukopha iintsini, indle emnyama), xelela ugqirha wakho.
Idosi ephezulu yobomi bonke
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Iyeza i-daunorubicin linomlinganiselo ophezulu wobomi bonke. Ugqirha wakho uya kuphawula ukuba uza kufumana malini. Ukuba wakha walisebenzisa eli yeza ngaphambili, qiniseka ukuba uyamkhumbuza ugqirha wakho ngalo.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi.
| Uhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho okanye kumongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zokubala iiseli zegazi eziphantsi | Iimpawu zosulelo: umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. Iimpawu zokopha: ukudumba kwesikhumba, amabala amancinci abomvu eluswini, indle emnyama, igazi emchameni. Iimpawu ze-anemia: ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuphaphatheka, ukuquleka. |
| Iingxaki zentliziyo nemiphunga | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu esifubeni, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Izilonda zomlomo, iintlungu, ukudumba okanye ukubomvu kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo okanye izandla. |
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Urhudo, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungonwabi esiswini, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| Ezinye iingxaki eziqhelekileyo | Ukulahleka kweenwele, umchamo obomvu (oku kuqhelekile). |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingadweliswanga apha, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo. Ukuba ufuna ulwazi malunga nayo nayiphi na ityhefu yeziyobisi, nxibelelana neZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo.Ungathetha. Kwimeko yongxamiseko, yiya ngqo kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Daunorubicin liyeza elinamandla lokulwa nomhlaza elinikwa ngemithambo ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, ii-allergies, kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba umchamo wakho ujike ube bomvu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba usele amayeza. Kodwa ukuba umchamo wakho ujika ube mdaka ngebala, xelela ugqirha wakho .
- Ukuba ufumanisa iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokukhwehlela ngexesha lonyango, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuzinyanga.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa kwaye uyeke ukuncancisa ngelixa usebenzisa olu nyango.
- Musa ukoyika ukuthetha nogqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho malunga nazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ozifumanayo okanye nayiphi na imibuzo onayo. Bakho ukuze bakuncede.
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