Ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo unyangwa umhlaza, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva unexhala kwaye udidekile xa oogqirha bethetha ngamayeza amatsha nantsonkothileyo. Kodwa wakuba uqonde yonke into, olo loyiko luyaphela. Namhlanje sithetha ngelinye lamayeza akhethekileyo, iLoncastuximab Tesirine (igama lophawu: ZYNLONTA). Siza kuthetha ngeli yeza ngendlela elula neqondakala lula.
Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu? (Yintoni iLoncastuximab Tesirine?)
Ngamafutshane, iLoncastuximab Tesirine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Lisebenza ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili. Eyokuqala kukuba liyeza le -chemotherapy . Oko kukuthi, lithintela iiseli zomhlaza ukuba zingakhuli kwaye lizitshabalalise.
Enye into ekhethekileyo kukuba le yinxalenye yeqela elibizwa ngokuba yiMonoclonal Antibody . Cinga ngayo njengerokhethi eya ngqo kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo. Inokufumana kuphela iiseli zomhlaza, izincamathele kuzo, ize izise iyeza ngqo kwezo seli ukuze izitshabalalise, ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwiiseli eziphilileyo emzimbeni wethu. Le ndlela inokunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ukuya kwinqanaba elithile xa kuthelekiswa ne-chemotherapy eqhelekileyo.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga uhlobo lomhlaza olubizwa ngokuba yi-lymphoma . Ukuba unikwe eli yeza lesinye isifo, ungacela ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike ulwazi oluthe kratya.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Ngoko ke, musa ukufihla nantoni na kwaye wazise ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto zilandelayo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
- Usulelo lwangoku: Ukuba unesosulelo, esifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye umkhuhlane, sixelele ngaso.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi esele sikhona.
- Ii-Allergies: Sixelele ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies, kungekuphela nje kweli yeza, kodwa nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye unamathandabuzo ngayo loo nto, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, sixelele ngaloo nto.
Ukunika ugqirha wakho olu lwazi kuya kumnceda ukuba akunike unyango olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo.
Ndingakunika njani eli yeza?
Le ayisiyopilisi okanye isiraphu onokuyisela ekhaya. I-Loncastuximab Tesirine uyinikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki.Eli yeza lifakwa emzimbeni ngemithambo (i-intravenous infusion), njengesisombululo se-saline. Oku kwenziwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha okanye abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo bomongikazi. Ngoko ke awunasizathu sokuyoyika.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Kunyango olunje, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amayeza ngomhla nexesha elibekiweyo. Ngoko ke, yiya kwintlanganiso enikiweyo ngugqirha ngqo. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya, fowunela isibhedlele ngoko nangoko ubazise ngaso, kwaye ucele ingcebiso ngosuku olulandelayo.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
Udinga ukukhathalela umzimba wakho ngakumbi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezonyango: Ugqirha wakho uza kukubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo kulo lonke unyango lwakho kwaye unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ukuze abone ukuba iyeza lichaphazela njani umzimba wakho.
- Lumka ngelanga: Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka kakhulu elangeni. Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba lixesha elifutshane elangeni linokubangela ukuba ulusu lwakho lutshise, lube bomvu, kwaye luqhekeke . Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo kangangoko unako. Ukuba uyaphuma, nxiba impahla enemikhono emide, umnqwazi, kwaye ucele ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike isithambisi selanga esilungileyo.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu .
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa: Kufuneka ukuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezili-10 uyekile unyango. Eli yeza linokulimaza kakhulu usana olungekazalwa.
- Kuphephe ukuncancisa: Kuphephe ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usela amayeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuyeka unyango.
- Ukungazali: Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ukuzala (amandla okufumana abantwana). Ukuba uneenkxalabo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Into ebalulekileyo kukwazi ukuba zeziphi ezo ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nento omawuyenze ukuba ziyavela.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho okanye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela | Oko uvakalelwa kuko |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukudumba (ukuqokelelana kolwelo emzimbeni) | Ukutyeba ngequbuliso, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, izandla, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Usulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukutsha okanye intlungu xa uchama. |
| Ukuncipha kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi | Ukuziva udiniwe, utyhafile, udiniwe kakhulu, umhlophe. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Nokuba inxeba elincinci eluswini linokubangela ukuba isikhumba sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuphuma kwegazi empumlweni okanye kwiintsini. |
| Amanqanaba eswekile egazini anyukileyo | Indlala egqithisileyo, ukoma okugqithisileyo, ukuchama rhoqo, ukubona okufipheleyo. |
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza | |
|---|---|
| Isicaphucaphu | Intlungu yesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| Urhudo | Ukuqunjelwa. |
| Intlungu yemisipha kunye namalungu | Ukuziva ngathi umzimba wakho ubuhlungu. |
Ukuba ufumana ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo. Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu, uya kwazi esibhedlele, ngoko ke yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko. Kwimeko yongxamiseko, baya kukuthumela kwi -ETU (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) . Ukuba ufuna ulwazi malunga nokutyhefa, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Loncastuximab Tesirine lunyango olujoliswe kulo lomhlaza olufana ne-lymphoma.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngalo lonke ulwazi lwakho lwempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Eli yeza linikwa ngomthambo esibhedlele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana unyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Lumka elangeni xa usebenzisa amayeza, kwaye uphephe ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa konke konke.
- Ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi kakhulu esifana nokunganyamezelani komzimba, ukudumba, okanye umkhuhlane, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo. Awuwedwa, kwaye kukho iqela lezonyango elinokukunceda.
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