Sonke siyayazi intlungu yokubanda, impumlo exineneyo, impumlo ehlala ivuza, ukukhohlela, kunye nesifuba esibuhlungu. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu zinokubangelwa kukungezwani komzimba. Ngoko ke, ngamaxesha anje, sihlala sibona ugqirha size sithathe amayeza. Emva koko, elinye lamayeza adumileyo esiwafumanayo bubusi obunciphisa ukukhohlela kunye ne-phlegm. Namhlanje, sithetha ngenye yeendibaniselwano zamayeza ezisetyenziswa rhoqo.
Yintoni kanye kanye le yeza?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amathathu. Oko kuthetha ukuba iyeza elinye lenza izinto ezintathu. Ezi zezi:
1. I-Dexchlorpheniramine: Le yi -antihistamine . I-antihistamine isetyenziselwa ukulawula iimpawu ze-allergy. Umzekelo, inciphisa izinto ezifana nempumlo egobhozayo, amehlo arhawuzelelayo, nokuthimla.
2. I-Dextromethorphan: Le yimithi yokunciphisa ukukhwehlela . Isebenza ngokuthintela okwethutyana ukusebenza kweziko lokukhwehlela engqondweni, imisa ukukhwehlela okuphindaphindiweyo, okubuhlungu nokomileyo.
3. I-Pseudoephedrine: Le yimithi yokukhulula ukuxinana kwegazi . Xa unomkhuhlane, imithambo yegazi emincinci engaphakathi kwempumlo yakho iyadumba, nto leyo ebangela ukuba impumlo yakho ivaleke. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokubangela ukuba imithambo yegazi ivaleke, linciphise ukuxinana kwempumlo kwaye lenze kube lula ukuphefumla.
Ngoko ke, ngokudityaniswa kwezi zintathu, ufumana isiqabu kwiimpawu ezininzi ezihambisana ne-sinusitis, umkhuhlane, okanye i-allergies. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu. Aliyi kunyanga usulelo olungaphantsi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike ugqirha amayeza, kubalulekile ukuba ayazi imbali yakho yempilo epheleleyo. Ngokukodwa, ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise la mayeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Isifo sesifuba okanye esinye isifo esinxulumene nemiphunga.
- Isifo seswekile. Kuba ezinye zezithako kunye nezinto eziswiti ezikweli yeza zinokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini.
- Izifo zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema.
- I-Glaucoma (uxinzelelo lwamehlo oluphezulu).
- Isifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba i-pseudoephedrine ekuyo inokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngakumbi.
- Iingxaki zeprostate okanye ubunzima bokuchama.
- Isilonda esiswini.
- Izifo ze-thyroid.
- Ukuba une-allergy kwizithako ezikweli yeza okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Musa ukuyifihla le ngcaciso kugqirha wakho, kuba le ngcaciso iya kumisela unyango olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo kuwe.
Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza?
Sela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngedosi efanelekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi. Ukuba uziva ukhathazekile sisisu, kungcono ukulisela nesidlo okanye iglasi yobisi.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukusebenzisa isiciko esikhethekileyo, ikomityi, okanye isirinji ehambisana neyeza ukuyilinganisa. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni okanye iipunipoyi onazo ekhitshini lakho. Zisenokungalingani ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye ungagqibela uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu okanye amancinci kakhulu.
Xa kunikwa abantwana
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa oogqirha abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanyathelo akhethekileyo okuzikhusela. Ngoko ke , ungaze unike umntwana wakho eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Thetha nogqirha wakho wezingane malunga nendlela yokunika umntwana wakho eli yeza kunye nomlinganiselo wokutya ukuze wazi ngokuchanekileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ekufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko . Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Qaphela: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
Ukusebenzisana nalo mayeza
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iziphumo ezibi xa esetyenziswa kunye nobusi. Ngokukodwa, ukuba usebenzisa i-MAOI (i-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) xa unesifo sokudakumba okanye ezinye izifo (umz. iCarbex, i-Eldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate), ukuthatha obu busi akuvumelekanga ngokupheleleyo.
Ukongeza, eli yeza linokunxibelelana nezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Utywala
- IiBarbiturates - ezinye iintlobo zamayeza akwenza ulale
- Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi
- Amayeza eemeko ezinje ngokudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba
- Ezinye iipilisi zokulala
- Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye i-aleji
- Izikhuthazi zokunyanga iingxaki zokunikel’ ingqalelo, ukunciphisa umzimba, okanye ukuhlala uphaphile
Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozithathayo. Kwakhona, mxelele ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Lumka kwezi zinto xa usebenzisa amayeza.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ukuba ungumntu omdala, yima kancinci xa uvuka ngokukhawuleza okanye uhleli phantsi. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi kunye nokuwa.
- Utywala: Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokubangela ukozela okukhulu. Ngoko ke, phepha utywala ngokupheleleyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukukhanya kwelanga: Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka elangeni. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuchatshazelwa lilanga kangangoko unako. Ukuba kufuneka uphume elangeni, nxiba impahla egquma ulusu lwakho kwaye usebenzise isithambisi sokukhusela ilanga.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye yayo inzima, eminye ayinzima kangako.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Ukungazoli, ukuphazamiseka, uvuyo olukhulu. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho lombono | Umbono ofipheleyo okanye olunye utshintsho. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga. |
| Ukungaboni | Ukubona okanye ukuva izinto ezingekhoyo. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Iimeko ezifana nokulingana. |
| Iingxaki zomchamo | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo owuvelisayo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Umlomo owomileyo, impumlo, umphimbo | Ukuhlafuna amanzi okanye itshungama engenaswekile kunokubonelela ngesiqabu. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Idla ngokuphela emva kwexesha elithile. |
| I-Anorexia | Ukuziva ulambile kancinci. |
| Ukozela | Ixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsuku zokuqala zokuthatha amayeza. |
| Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicaphucaphu | Oku kungancitshiswa ngokuthatha amayeza kunye nokutya. |
| Ukungalali | Abanye abantu banokuba nengxaki yokungalali endaweni yokozela. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lidibaniso lamayeza amathathu alawula ukukhwehlela, ukuxinana kwempumlo, kunye neempawu ze-allergy. Alinyangi izifo.
- Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo (ingakumbi uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, isifo seswekile) kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Sebenzisa kuphela indebe yokulinganisa enikezelweyo yeyeza. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni zasekhaya.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto nokwenza imisebenzi efuna ukulumka, njengoko ubuthongo okanye isiyezi sinokubakho emva kokuthatha iyeza.
- Ukuba kuvela isiphumo esibi kakhulu (utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukusabela okunamandla kwe-allergy), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Gcina amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.
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