Amadoda amaninzi kwilizwe lethu ayathandabuza ukuthetha ngempilo yawo. Ingakumbi, xa ethetha ngovavanyo lwe -prostate gland , asenokuziva esoyika okanye eneentloni. Kodwa le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka siyiqaphele ngokuqinisekileyo. Kuba umhlaza we-prostate sisifo esinokunyangwa ngokupheleleyo ukuba sifunyenwe kwangethuba. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale nto.
Yintoni uvavanyo lwe-prostate?
Ngamafutshane, uvavanyo lwe-prostate luvavanyo olukhangela iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza we-prostate. Alunakukuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki kwiziphumo zovavanyo, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ukuba uza kwenza ntoni ngokulandelayo. Kusenokufuneka nokuba kuthathwe iqhekeza elincinci lesicwili kwi-prostate ( i-biopsy ).
Kukho iinxalenye ezimbini eziphambili kolu vavanyo.
1. Uvavanyo lweDijithali lweRectal (DRE): Kule meko, ugqirha ufaka umnwe ogqunywe ngeglavu kwirectum yakho aze azive ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki, amaqhuma, okanye olunye utshintsho kwi-prostate gland.
2. Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-PSA (Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-Prostate-Specific Antigen – PSA): Olu luvavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo. Lulinganisa inqanaba leproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi-PSA egazini lakho. Ukuba eli nqanaba liphezulu kakhulu kuneliqhelekileyo, lisenokuba luphawu lomhlaza.
Jonga le theyibhile ukuze kube lula ukuyiqonda.
| Uhlobo lovavanyo | Indlela eyenziwa ngayo kunye noko kujongwayo |
|---|---|
| Uvavanyo lwedijithali lwerectal (DRE) | Ugqirha ufaka umnwe kwi-rectum aze achukumise i-prostate gland. Ugqirha ujonga ubungakanani, imilo, kunye nobukhulu be-gland, kunye nazo naziphi na iziqwenga okanye izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-PSA | Isampuli yegazi ithathwa kumthambo kwaye inqanaba le-PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) lilinganiswa kwilebhu. Inqanaba eliphezulu le-PSA linokuba sisizathu sokuthumela uvavanyo olongezelelweyo. |
Ngubani ofanele athathe olu vavanyo?
Enyanisweni, akukho mvumelwano phakathi kwamaziko ezonyango ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela malunga nobudala obuthile apho ezi mvavanyo kufuneka ziqale khona okanye ukuba uvavanyo lwe-DRE luyimfuneko na kuye wonke umntu.
Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxoxa kakuhle ngezinto ezilungileyo, ezingalunganga, kunye nemida yolu vavanyo nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugqibe ekubeni uza kulwenza okanye awulwenzi, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, uza kuqala nini.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba amadoda angekho semngciphekweni othile aqale ukuthetha nogqirha wawo ngale nto emva kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala .
Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banomngcipheko ophezulu kancinci wokuba nomhlaza we-prostate.
- Ukuba ilungu losapho elisondeleyo (utata, umnakwabo) liye lanomhlaza weprostate , ingakumbi ukuba lawufumana lisemncinci.
Ukuba ungomnye weli qela lisengozini enkulu, ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba ucinge ngokuhlolwa xa uneminyaka engama-40 okanye engama-45 ubudala.
Ngaba kufuneka uzilungiselele ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Oku akudingi kulungiselela okuninzi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho kwangaphambili ukuba uneengxaki zempilo ezinokwenza uvavanyo lungakhululeki. Umzekelo:
- IiHemorrhoids
- Iimfantu zempundu
- Iinyembezi zamva nje zempundu
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko, ungabi nazintloni zokuxelela ugqirha wakho. Kwakhona, ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba uphephe ukulala ngesondo iiyure ezingama-48 ngaphambi kovavanyo lwegazi , njengoko amanqanaba e-PSA anokunyuka okwethutyana emva kokuphuma komchamo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?
Makhe sibone ukuba oku kwenzeka njani kwiindawo ezimbini.
Uvavanyo lwedijithali lwerectal (DRE)
Oku akoyikisi njengoko unokucinga. Emva kokuba usiwe kwigumbi lovavanyo labucala, uza kuhlutywa ude uye esinqeni uze unikwe ishiti yokugquma umzimba wakho. Ugqirha uza kukuxelela ukuba ulale etafileni yovavanyo uze ugobe phambili, okanye ujike ecaleni kwebhedi uze ulale phantsi amadolo akho etsalwe esifubeni sakho.
Emva koko, ugqirha, enxibe iglavu etyetyisiweyo, uza kufaka umnwe wakhe ngononophelo kwi-rectum yakho aze achukumise i-prostate yakho. Uvavanyo lonke luza kuthatha imizuzu embalwa. Usenokuziva ungakhululekanga, kodwa aluyi kubangela ntlungu okanye umonakalo omkhulu kwi-gland.
Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-PSA
Oku kulula kakhulu. Igazi elincinci lithathwa kumthambo osengalweni yakho lize lithunyelwe kwilebhu. Nangona oku kungenakukuxelela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba unomhlaza na, ukuba inqanaba lakho le-PSA liphezulu kakhulu, kunokukunceda wenze isigqibo sokuba wenze ntoni ngokulandelayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokufuna iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo, ezifana ne-biopsy okanye i-MRI scan .
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?
Ungafumana iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-DRE ngoko nangoko. Ingxelo yovavanyo lwegazi lwe-PSA ithatha usuku okanye ezimbini ukubuya. Emva kovavanyo, ungenza imisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba amathontsi amancinci egazi adlule kwi-anus. Oku kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba unesifo esifana ne-hemorrhoids. Nangona kunjalo , ukuba uziva ngathi wopha kakhulu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Nje ukuba iingxelo zovavanyo zingeniswe, ugqirha uza kuxoxa nawe ngazo. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iziqwenga okanye utshintsho olukrokrisayo olufunyenweyo, banokukuthumela ukuze uvavanywe ngakumbi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lwe-prostate luvavanyo olulula olunokunceda ekufumaneni umhlaza we-prostate kwangethuba. Musa ukoyika okanye ube neentloni ngalo.
- Oku kubandakanya ikakhulu amacandelo amabini: uvavanyo lwedijithali lwe-rectal (DRE) kunye novavanyo lwegazi lwe-PSA.
- Kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto emva kweminyaka engama-50. Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe waba nesi sifo, thetha ngaso kwangethuba.
- Ukuba nje bekukho into engaqhelekanga kwingxelo yovavanyo akuthethi ukuba unomhlaza. Kuthetha nje ukuba kunokufuneka uvavanyo olongezelelweyo.
- Madoda, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhathalela impilo yakho. Ngoko ke, musani ukulibazisa eli vavanyo. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho uze ufumane iingcebiso ezifunekayo.
iprostate, umhlaza weprostate, uvavanyo lwe-PSA, i-DRE, impilo yamadoda , uvavanyo lomhlaza, uvavanyo lweprostate
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