Uvuyo oluvayo xa ukhulelwe alunakuchazwa ngamazwi, akunjalo? Kuqhelekile ukuba noloyiko oluncinci kunye nomdla malunga nempilo yomntwana. Uvuyo oluvayo xa usiya ekliniki kwaye ugqirha okanye umsebenzi wezempilo wosapho ubeka isixhobo esincinci esiswini sakho kwaye akuvumele ukuba umamele isandi sentliziyo yomntwana... Mhlawumbi akukho mculo umnandi njengaloo msindo "wembiwe". Ngoko ke, kutheni bejonga olu kubetha kwentliziyo yonke imihla? Yintoni le ibizwa ngokuba yiFetal Heart Rate Monitoring? Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Kuthetha ukuthini ukujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana?
Ngamafutshane, ilinganisa isantya kunye nepatheni yokubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana wakho. Kanye njengokuba ugqirha enokufumanisa ukuba siphilile na ngokujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yethu, indlela ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana wakho kubetha ngayo inokukuxelela okuninzi malunga nokuba uphila kakuhle kwaye ukhululekile kangakanani ngaphakathi esibelekweni. Kufana "nengxelo yenkqubela" evela kumntwana wakho.
Kutheni olu vavanyo lubaluleke kangaka?
Isantya sentliziyo yomntwana osempilweni okhulela esibelekweni kufuneka sibe phakathi kwe-110 kunye ne-160 ngomzuzu . Xa ugqirha ejonga olu kubetha kwentliziyo, uya kuqwalasela ukuba isantya sikwimida eqhelekileyo na nokuba kukho naziphi na izinto ezingaqhelekanga kwindlela esisebenza ngayo.
Cinga ngako oku, ukuba isantya sentliziyo yomntwana siqhubeka sihla kakhulu okanye sinyuka kakhulu, oko kungaba luphawu lokuba umntwana akafumani ioksijini eyaneleyo okanye kukho enye ingxaki.
Kodwa khumbula oku: Kuqhelekile ukuba nesantya sentliziyo yakho sitshintsha-tshintsha kancinci. Isantya sentliziyo esitshintshatshintsha phakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-25 beats ngomzuzu kwisithuba semizuzu eli-10 sihlala siluphawu oluhle. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika ukuba ubona utshintsho oluncinci.
Ukuba olu vavanyo lubonisa into engaqhelekanga, ugqirha angenza ngokukhawuleza, enze ezinye iimvavanyo ukuba kuyimfuneko, okanye ngamanye amaxesha akuthumelele ukuba uza kuzalwa ngokukhawuleza. Konke oku kwenzelwa ukhuseleko lwakho nolomntwana wakho.
Kweziphi iimeko olu vavanyo lwenziwa kuzo?
Kukho amaxesha amathathu aphambili apho ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana kuhlolwa khona.
1. Ngexesha lotyelelo oluqhelekileyo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa: Usenokuba ukhe wambona ugqirha wakho okanye umsebenzi wezempilo wosapho ejonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana kutyelelo lwakho lwenyanga lweklinikhi ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Le yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yovavanyo oluqhelekileyo.
2. Ukukhulelwa okunobungozi obukhulu: Abanye abafazi abakhulelweyo bafuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, ugqirha wakho unokujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana wakho rhoqo.
- I-Preeclampsia - Oku kuthetha uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
- Isifo seswekile.
- Okunye ukopha ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
3. Ngexesha lokubeleka nokubeleka: Ngexesha lokubeleka nokubeleka, ingakumbi ukususela kwixesha lokubeleka eliqalayo de kube umntwana ezelwe, ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana kujongwa rhoqo. Oku kungenxa yokuba umntwana uziva uxinzelelo oluncinci ngalo lonke ixesha isibeleko sifinyela. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwazi ukuba umntwana unako na ukumelana nolo xinzelelo kwaye ufumana ioksijini eyaneleyo kukujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo.
Ziziphi iindlela zokulinganisa izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo?
Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini, oko kukuthi, lwangaphandle nolwangaphakathi. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
Ukubeka iliso kwangaphandle
Le yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu. Esi sixhobo sibekwa esiswini sakho size sihlolwe.
| Igama lesixhobo | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-Fetoscope | Oku kufana ne-stethoscope efakwa ngoogqirha esifubeni sethu, kodwa elinye icala limile njenge-funnel. Libekwa ngqo esiswini sakho uze ubeke indlebe yakho kulo kwaye umamele ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana. Le yindlela endala kancinci. |
| I-ultrasound ye-Doppler ephathwayo | Oku kuqhele ukubonwa kwiikliniki. Ugqirha ufaka ijeli encinci esiswini sakho aze abeke lo matshini mncinci phezu kwaso. Emva koko, esebenzisa amaza esandi, uthumela ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana ukuze sikwazi ukukuva. Kwakhona kubonisa ukubetha kwentliziyo kwiscreen. |
| Ukubeka iliso rhoqo nge-elektroniki | Oku kudla ngokusetyenziswa ngexesha lokubeleka. Iibhendi ezimbini ze-elastic zibekwe zijikeleze isisu sakho. Isixhobo se-ultrasound kwelinye ibhendi silinganisa rhoqo ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana. Isixhobo kwelinye ibhendi silinganisa ukufinyela, okanye ukwandiswa, kwesibeleko sakho. Zombini ziqhagamshelwe kwisikrini. |
Ukubeka iliso kwangaphakathi
Le yinkqubo engaqhelekanga. Le ndlela isetyenziswa kuphela ngexesha lokubeleka, kwaye kuphela emva kokuba amanzi ephumile.
Oku kuquka ukufaka i-electrode yentsimbi encinci kakhulu kwilungu lobufazi uze uyincamathisele entlokweni yomntwana. Ungakhathazeki, oku akuyi kubangela monakalo omkhulu kumntwana. Le ndlela isetyenziselwa oku kulandelayo:
- Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwangaphandle azicacanga.
- Ukuba kufuneka ukubekwa esweni ngokuchanekileyo malunga nemeko yomntwana.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi kwezi mvavanyo?
Ngokubanzi, ukujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu .
Kodwa, kulungile ukuba siqaphele ezinye izinto.
- Xa usoloko ujongiwe ngexesha lokubeleka, inkululeko yakho yokuhambahamba ebhedini nokuhambahamba iyancitshiswa. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuhamba nokutshintsha izikhundla kunokunceda ukujamelana nokungonwabi.
- Kwakhona, ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuba ngokuqhubeka nokubekwa esweni ngale ndlela, kunokubakho ukwanda okuncinci kwamathuba okuba umntwana azalwe ngotyando okanye ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana ne-vacuum/forceps, nto leyo enokuba yimfuneko.
- Zimbalwa kakhulu iingozi xa ujongwa ngaphakathi. Kukho ithuba elincinci kakhulu lokuba umntwana anokufumana umkrwelo omncinci eluswini entloko, ukuba umama anokufumana usulelo, kwaye umama angayidlulisela isifo esifana ne-HIV okanye i-genital herpes kumntwana.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iingcali ezininzi zikholelwa ukuba ukubekwa esweni okuqhubekayo ngexesha lokubeleka akuyomfuneko kubantu abakhulelweyo abangenazingxaki kwaye abanobungozi.
Ngaba oomatshini bokusebenzisa ekhaya kunye neeapps zefowuni zilungile?
Oku ngokuqinisekileyo yinto ekufuneka uyiqwalasele. Kule mihla, kuthengiswa iimonitha ezahlukeneyo ze-doppler ekhaya kwi-intanethi ezithi zikuvumela ukuba uve ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana wakho ekhaya. Kukho nee-apps onokuzikhuphela kwifowuni yakho.
Nceda ungathengi okanye ungazisebenzisi ezi.
Iiarhente ezinkulu zempilo kwihlabathi liphela, ezifana ne-U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), azixhasi ukusetyenziswa kwezi zinto ekhaya. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku:
- Akukho mfuneko yezonyango:Ezi ayizozixhobo eziyimfuneko kwezonyango.
- Ukuswela ulwazi lokuyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo: Kudinga uqeqesho olukhethekileyo ukusebenzisa esi sixhobo ngokuchanekileyo nokuqonda iziphumo esizinikayo. Usenokuva ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho.
- Iziphumo ezingachanekanga zinokwenzeka: Iziphumo ezifunyenwe kwezi zixhobo azichanekanga. Oku kunokubangela izizathu ezibini.
1. Uloyiko olungeyomfuneko: Ukuba awukwazi ukubona ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana wakho, usenokuba nexhala kwaye uxinezelekile ngokungeyomfuneko.
2. Ukufumana isiqinisekiso esingafanelekanga: Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona kunokubakho ingxaki yokwenyani ngomntwana, unokucinga ukuba "umntwana uphilile" kuba uve ukubetha kwentliziyo. Oku kunokubangela ukulibaziseka ekufuneni iingcebiso zonyango.
Uphando lwee-apps zefowuni lufumanise ukuba akukho nenye i-app ethi ikwazi ukubona ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntu isebenzisa imakrofoni yefowuni ngaphandle kwezixhobo ekwaziyo ukuyenza kakuhle loo nto.
Ngoko ke wazi njani ukuba umntwana uphilile ekhaya?
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo, ekhuselekileyo, nevunyiweyo ngugqirha yokujonga impilo-ntle yomntwana wakho ekhaya kukubala iintshukumo zomntwana wakho (ukubalwa kweentshukumo zomntwana ongekazalwa) . Ngokuqhelekileyo uqala ukuziva umntwana wakho ehambahamba malunga neeveki ezili-16 ukuya kwezingama-20. Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokujonga ngokuchanekileyo ezi ntshukumo. Zezona zibonakaliso zibalaseleyo umntwana wakho akunika zona.
Kuthekani ukuba kukho utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo?
Okokuqala, musa ukoyika. Asikuko rhoqo xa ubona into engaqhelekanga kwintliziyo, oko kuthetha ukuba umntwana usengozini enkulu. Ugqirha uza kuqhubeka ejonga umntwana okanye acele olunye uvavanyo.
Imeko ekufuneka ixhalatyelwe kukuba izinga lentliziyo yomntwana litshintsha imizuzu eli-10 nangaphezulu . Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ugqirha unokugqiba ekubeni azale umntwana ngotyando okanye ngenye indlela yokuncedisa ekuzalweni ngokukhawuleza ukuze akhusele umntwana.
Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nezi mvavanyo. Ungathandabuzi ukubuza ukuba unemibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo. Oku kuya kukunceda ukhethe ukuba yintoni ekulungeleyo wena nomntwana wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukujonga iNgxaki yeNtliziyo yosana olusesiswini luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu nolukhuselekileyo lokujonga impilo yosana ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokuzala.
- Isantya sentliziyo somntwana osempilweni siphakathi kwe-110 kunye ne-160 beats ngomzuzu.
- Izixhobo zeDoppler zasekhaya (iimonitha zasekhaya) kunye neeapps zefowuni azikhuthazwa konke konke. Iziphumo zazo azithembekanga kwaye zinokubangela uxinzelelo olungeyomfuneko okanye zinike isiqinisekiso sobuxoki.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokujonga impilo-ntle yomntwana wakho ekhaya kukujonga iintshukumo zakhe (inani leentshukumo zakhe). Cela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Landela icebiso likagqirha wakho kunye nombelethisi ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho. Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye iinkxalabo, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukubabuza.
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