Njengomama okanye utata, enye yezona mbopheleleko zakho zinkulu kukukhusela umntwana wakho kwizifo ezinzulu. Ngoko ke, esinye sezixhobo eziphambili esizisebenzisela oku kukugonya. Namhlanje sithetha ngesitofu esibaluleke kakhulu esinikwa abantwana kwilizwe lethu, isitofu se-DTaP-IPV, abantu abaninzi abasibiza ngokuba 'sisitofu seedosi ezine'. Masithethe nje ngokhuseleko olulunikayo kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzazi ngalo.
Yintoni kanye kanye into yokugonya i-DTaP-IPV?
Ngamafutshane, olu lugonyo olunye olukhusela umntwana wakho kwizifo ezine ezinzulu. Yiyo loo nto silubiza ngokuba lugonyo lwe-4-in-1. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezo zifo zine.
- D - I-Diphtheria (i-diphtheria): Olu luhlobo losulelo olukhulu lwebhaktheriya olubangela ukuba kubekho uqweqwe oluqinileyo emqaleni kwaye lunokuyeka nokuphefumla ngokupheleleyo.
- I-T - I-Tetanus: Esi sisifo esibi esibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Sinokubangela ukuqaqamba kwemisipha okunokuvala nomhlathi.
- aP - Acellular Pertussis (ukukhwehlela okukruqulayo): Olu lukhwehlela olusulelayo kakhulu, oluhlala ixesha elide, nolunzima. Lunokuba yingozi kubantwana abancinci. Igama elithi 'Acellular' apha lithetha ukuba isitofu senziwe kusetyenziswa kuphela iinxalenye zebhaktheriya, hayi yonke intsholongwane. Ke ngoko, zimbalwa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- IPV - I-Poliovirus Engasebenziyo (iPolio): I-Polio sisifo esiyingozi kakhulu esichaphazela inkqubo yemithambo-luvo kwaye sinokubangela ukukhubazeka okungapheliyo. 'I-Insidential' apha ithetha ukuba isitofu sineentsholongwane ezibuleweyo, ngoko ke isitofu asibangeli sifo.
Olu gonyo lwakha amajoni omzimba womntwana kuzo zonke izifo ezine ezinzulu ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe
Ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana wakho olu gonyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha inkcazo epheleleyo yempilo yomntwana wakho. Qiniseka ukuba umchazela ngezi zinto ngokukodwa.
- Ukuba umntwana okwangoku unomkhuhlane okanye olunye usulelo .
- Ukuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela yomntwana ibuthathaka .
- Ukuba unesifo semithambo-luvo .
- Ukuba ukhe waba nokuxhuzula ngaphambili okanye ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe waba nako.
- Ukuba unesifo sokuqunjelwa kwegazi (umz. i-hemophilia).
- Ukuba usebenzisa amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi .
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kule gonyo okanye nakweyiphi na enye i-gonyo , amayeza, okanye ukutya. Ingakumbi ukuba une-allergies kwi-neomycin, i-polymyxin B, okanye i-latex.
Ukuxelela ugqirha ngaphandle kokufihla olu lwazi kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lomntwana.
Ungamnika njani umntwana lo mgonyo?
Olu luhlaselo kwisihlunu. Ludla ngokunikezelwa ethangeni okanye engalweni engentla. Lunikwa kuphela ngugqirha okanye ingcali yezempilo eqeqeshwe ngokukodwa. Ngalo lonke ixesha ugonyo lunikwa, iinkcukacha ziya kubhalwa kwirekhodi yempilo yomntwana wakho ("incwadi yomntwana") . Gcina umkhondo walo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva kokugonywa?
Njengalo naluphi na ugonyo, olu lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, uninzi lwazo azibalulekanga kangako. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ekufuneka siziqaphele. Ukuze kube lula, masizihlukanise zibe ngamacandelo amabini.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zokwaliwa Yi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. Ezi zinto aziqhelekanga, kodwa ukuba uzibona, yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. |
| Umkhuhlane ophezulu | Ukuba umkhuhlane ungaphezulu kwe-103 degrees Fahrenheit (39.4°C). |
| Ukukhala okungenakunqandeka | Ukuba umntwana ukhala iiyure ezingaphezu kwe-3 ngokulandelelana kwaye akanakuyekiswa nangayiphi na indlela. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukuba umzimba wakho ungcangcazela okanye uxhuzula. |
| Ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga | Ukuba umntwana ubuthathaka ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwaye ubonakalisa isimo sengqondo esiwohlokileyo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci eziqhele ukuba zingakhathazeki ngazo | |
| Intlungu/ukudumba kwindawo yokutofa | Ububomvu, ukuqaqamba, okanye ukudumba okuncinci kwindawo yokuhlatywa. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye kuya kuphela emva kosuku okanye ezimbini. |
| Ubushushu bomzimba/umkhuhlane ophantsi | Oku kuqhelekile kwaye kunokulawulwa ngokunika idosi emiselweyo yeParacetamol njengoko kumiselwe ngugqirha. |
| Ukudinwa kunye nokulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya | Usana lusenokukhala ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, lungafuni ukutya, okanye lulale. Ezi zinto zihlala ziphela emva kosuku okanye ezimbini. |
Ngaba amanye amayeza ayasebenzisana nalo mgonyo?
Ewe, amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwesi sitofu sokugonya. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha ngawo onke amayeza asetyenziswa ngumntwana wakho (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu) . Ingakumbi,
- Amayeza okunciphisa umzimba (umz., i-adalimumab, i-anakinra, i-infliximab)
- Amayeza omhlaza
- Iintlobo zee-steroids (umz. i-prednisolone)
Ukuba usebenzisa amayeza anje:
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe lixesha lokugonywa?
Ungaphoswa lusuku lokugonywa. Ukufumana isitofu ngomhla ocwangcisiweyo kunika ukhuseleko olungcono. Ukuba uphoswe lusuku, ungoyiki kwaye utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho okanye umsebenzi wezempilo wosapho ngokukhawuleza ukuze akunike iingcebiso ngosuku olulandelayo ukuze ufumane isitofu.
Ukuba ucinga okanye ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho ufumene i-overdose yale gonyo, nokuba kungempazamo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isitofu sokugonya se-DTaP-IPV sisitofu esibaluleke kakhulu esikhusela abantwana kwizifo ezine ezinzulu: i-diphtheria, i-tetanus, i-pertussis, kunye ne-polio.
- Ngaphambi kokuba unike ugonyo, xelela ugqirha ngembali yempilo yomntwana wakho, iimeko zempilo ezikhoyo, kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Musa ukukhathazeka ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci ezifana nokuqaqamba kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti kunye nomkhuhlane omncinci. Ziqhelekile.
- Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzima ezifana nomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuxhuzula, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, bonana nogqirha okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
- Musa ukulibazisa ukugonywa kuba umntwana wakho uya kufumana ukhuseleko oluphezulu ngokugonywa ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
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