Ngaba uqala nokuthimla, ube namehlo abomvu, kunye neempumlo ezivuzayo kwangoko xa uchukumisa isuntswana lothuli okanye utye into ethile? Ngamanye amaxesha usenokukrwela umzimba wakho wonke. Xa une-allergy efana nale, okanye njengoko siyibiza, i-allergy, uninzi lwethu lubaleka luyokufuna ipilisi ye-antihistamine . Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye le, isebenza njani, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko omawuwathathe ngelixa uyisebenzisa.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-antihistamine?
Ngamafutshane, xa into esinayo i-allergy, njengothuli, i-pollen, i-dander yezilwanyana, okanye ukutya okuthile, ingena emizimbeni yethu, imizimba yethu ivelisa ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-'histamine.' Khawuthelekelele oku, njengenkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu ikhala 'ngesilumkiso' sokuba utshaba lufikile.
Kuxa le khemikhali ibizwa ngokuba yi-histamine ikhutshwa apho sifumana ezo mpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba. Oko kukuthi:
- Ukuthimla
- Impumlo egobhozayo namehlo
- Amehlo, impumlo, umphimbo, kunye nolusu olurhawuzelelayo
- Ukudumba okubomvu eluswini (sikwabiza ngokuba zii-hives)
Ngoko ke, into eyenziwa zii-antihistamines kukunciphisa umsebenzi wekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine, okanye ukuyivala ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko ezo mpawu ze-allergy ziyancipha kancinci kancinci kwaye ufumana isiqabu.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iyeza lisebenze? Ngaba kungcono ukulithatha kwangethuba?
Uninzi lwethu luthatha amayeza xa sine-allergy reaction, oko kukuthi xa impumlo yethu ivaliwe kwaye amehlo ethu evuza amanzi. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-over-the-counter (OTC) okanye i-antihistamine ebhalwe ngugqirha iqala ukusebenza kwimizuzu engama-30. Kuthatha iyure okanye ezimbini ukuba iqale ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo.
Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha bathi kungcono kakhulu ukusela amayeza ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale iimpawu , kunokulinda ukuba zibonakale. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi -'Allergy Pretreatment' .
Uyazi ukuba kutheni? Ukuba ulinda de iimpawu zibe nzima, amayeza alula asenokunganeli ukuzilawula. Usenokufuna amayeza anamandla ngakumbi.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba ufumana i-allergies ezibangela uthuli rhoqo ngonyaka ngexesha loNyaka oMtsha waseSinhala. Ngoko ke, ungaqala ukuthatha i-antihistamine yonke imihla malunga neeveki ezimbini ngaphambi kwelo xesha. Emva koko unokuthintela ukuba i-allergies ingafiki okanye, ukuba ifika, yenza ukuba ifike ize iphele rhoqo .Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlala usela amayeza logama nje ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, nokuba uzive ungcono. Ukuba uyeka, iimpawu zakho zingabuya.
Iintlobo ze-antihistamines kunye nokukhetha efanelekileyo kuwe
Ii-antihistamines zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wazi umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi zimbini.
| Uhlobo lwe-antihistamine | Eyona nto iphambili | Imizekelo (amagama aqhelekileyo eSri Lanka) |
|---|---|---|
| Isizukulwana sokuqala | Ezi zinokubangela ukozela okukhulu . Ngenxa yoko, azifanelekanga ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini. Kungcono ukuzisebenzisa ebusuku. | Chlorpheniramine (eyaziwa ngabaninzi njenge-'Piriton'), Diphenhydramine , Hydroxyzine |
| Isizukulwana sesibini | Ezi azibangeli ukozela okanye zibangele ukozela okuncinci. Zingasetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo nasemini. | Cetirizine , Loratadine , Fexofenadine , Levocetirizine , Desloratadine |
Yeyiphi ekulungeleyo?
Ngokubanzi, kungcono ukhethe iyeza lesizukulwana sesibini elingalali kakhulu ukuze lingaphazamisi imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla. La mayeza asebenza ixesha elide, njengeeyure ezili-12 okanye ezingama-24, ngoko ke ungathabatha ipilisi enye ngosuku. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba une-allergies kwaye unengxaki yokulala ebusuku, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uthathe iyeza lesizukulwana sokuqala elingalali kakhulu ebusuku.
La mayeza eza ngohlobo lweepilisi, iikhaphu, iisiraphu, izitshizi zeempumlo, kunye namaconsi amehlo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-antihistamines kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzazi
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, ii-antihistamines zinokuba nemiphumo emibi emincinci. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zibonakala kakhulu kumayeza esizukulwana sokuqala esikhankanyileyo ngaphambili, abangela ukozela.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
- Umlomo nomphimbo owomileyo
- Ukulala (into ephambili)
- Isiyezi
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
- Ubunzima bokuchama
- Umbono ofiphele kancinci
- Ukudideka (ingakumbi kubantu abadala)
- Abanye abantwana banengxaki yokungalali okanye yokuxakeka kakhulu.
Ngokuqinisekileyo qaphela!
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onokuba nazo okanye ezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuqhuba: Ukuba usela amayeza akwenza ulale, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Utywala: Ukusela utywala kunye ne-antihistamines kunokunyusa kakhulu ukozela kunye nesiyezi, ngoko ke kuphephe ngokupheleleyo.
- Ezinye iimeko zempilo: Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uneemeko ezifana nokwanda kweprostate, isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, iingxaki ze-thyroid, isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso, okanye i-glaucoma.
- Oomama abakhulelweyo nabancancisayo: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa, musa ukuthatha naluphi na unyango ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Nangona kuthiwa ezinye ii-antihistamines zikhuselekile, zisebenzise kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Kubantwana abancinci: Musa ukunika abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala amayeza okulwa nobuthongo (antihistamines) esizukulwana sokuqala. Ukuba unika umntwana naliphi na iyeza, qhagamshelana nogqirha wabantwana kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uyazi idosi echanekileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, ii-antihistamines ziluncedo kakhulu kunyango lwe-allergies. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuzisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo, njengoko kufanelekile kuwe, nanjengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ii-antihistamines luhlobo lwamayeza alawula iimpawu ze-allergy. Zisebenza ngokuthintela ikhemikhali emzimbeni ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine.
- Ukuqala amayeza ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale iimpawu zokunganyamezelani (umz., kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwexesha lothuli) kunokunceda kakhulu.
- Ii-antihistamines zesizukulwana sesibini (umz., iCetirizine, iLoratadine) ezingabangeli ukozela zingcono kakhulu xa zisetyenziswa emini.
- Ezi aziluncedo kakhulu ekuxinaniseni iimpumlo. Ngenxa yoko, ezinye izitshizi okanye amayeza anokufuneka njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha.
- Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa nayiphi na i-antihistamine, ingakumbi ukuba unezinye izifo, ukhulelwe, okanye uthatha amanye amayeza.
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