Kukho izifo ezithile, apho kufuneka kusetyenziswe iintlobo ezithile zamayeza. Ngoko ke ukuba unikwe amayeza anjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngawo. IMitapivat yenye yeza ezikhethekileyo. Kweli nqaku namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale mayeza abizwa ngokuba yiMitapivat, ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo.
Luhlobo luni lonyango iMitapivat?
Ngamafutshane, igazi lethu lineeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Ezi ziiseli ezithwala ioksijini emzimbeni wonke. Abanye abantu bazalwa benemeko yemfuza ebangela ukunqongophala kwe-enzyme ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Pyruvate Kinase'. Xa le enzyme iphantsi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ziyaqhekeka ngaphambi kwexesha kwaye zitshatyalaliswe. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi -'hemolytic anemia' , oko kuthetha i-anemia ebangelwa kukuqhekeka kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi.
Ngoko ke, into eyenziwa leli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiMitapivat kukuthintela ezo seli zibomvu ukuba zingaphuki ngokukhawuleza. Likwaphantsi kwegama lophawu elithi `PYRUKYND`. Eli yeza livuselela umsebenzi waloo enzyme kwaye landisa ubomi beeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Ke ngoko, i-anemia iyalawulwa.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngezinto ezithile malunga nempilo yakho. Kulapho ke kuphela apho unokugqiba khona ukuba lifanelekile na kuwe kwaye ulisebenzise njani.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni kunjalo? (Ukubaluleka) |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi | Eli yeza lisuswa emzimbeni ngesibindi, ngoko ke ukuba unesifo sesibindi, umthamo wakho unokufuneka ulungiswe. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergy kungekuphela nje kweli yeza leMitapivat, kodwa nakweminye imithi, ukutya, okanye idayi, qiniseka ukuba usixelele ngayo. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa | Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukuba nomntwana, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela eli yeza elinokuchaphazela ngayo umntwana. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Fumanisa ukuba iyeza lingadluliselwa na kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, kwaye wazise ugqirha wakho ukuba ungumama oncancisayo. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Le yipilisi yokusela ngomlomo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela idosi echanekileyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Yithathe ngexesha: Nanini na xa kunokwenzeka, zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla . Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina amanqanaba amayeza emzimbeni wakho ehambelana.
- Ukuginya: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ipilisi. Ginya ipilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Musa ukuyeka: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuthatha amayeza akho, nokuba uzive ungcono.
- Ukuba linikwa abantwana: Ukuba eli yeza linikwa abantwana, kunokufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
Ingqalelo: Ukugqithisa
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usenokuba uthathe i-overdose, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kwaye khumbula, eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukulibala ukuthatha idosi yeyeza yinto enokwenzeka nakubani na. Ukuba uyayenza, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kudlule iiyure ezi-4 emva kwexesha oqhele ukulithatha ngalo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo. Thatha idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
IMitapivat isenokusebenzisana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, nto leyo enokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mayeza okanye yonyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Iipilisi zokulawula inzala | Iipilisi zokulawula inzala |
| Ezinye izibulali-zinambuzane | I-Fluconazole, i-Itraconazole, iKetoconazole |
| Amayeza e-HIV | I-Efavirenz |
| Amayeza okuthomalalisa/okulala | I-Midazolam |
| Amanye amayeza esifo sephepha | I-Rifampin |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iisiraphu, iimifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo. Kubalulekile nokuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| 🚨 Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, amehlo, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| ✅ Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza | |
| Umqolo obuhlungu | Umqolo obuhlungu |
| Intlungu yamalungu | Intlungu yamalungu |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, nceda unxibelelane nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike iingcebiso.
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana: Gcina amayeza kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Ubushushu: Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ukufuma.
- Isikhongozeli sokuqala: Kungcono ukugcina iyeza kwibhotile yokuqala elalifunyenwe kuyo.
- Amayeza aphelelwe lixesha: Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza emva komhla wokuphelelwa. Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo ngokufanelekileyo. Ezinye iikhemesti zesibhedlele zinokuba neenkqubo zokwamkela amayeza amadala. Okanye, khupha iipilisi ebhotileni, uzixube nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo okanye umhlaba, uzifake kwibhegi evalwe kakuhle, uze uzilahle emgqomeni. Ungaze uhlambe amayeza kwindlu yangasese nangasiphi na isizathu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- IMitapivat liyeza elikhethekileyo le-anemia ebangelwa kukungabikho kwePyruvate Kinase. Thatha idosi emiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Ungaze waphule, utyumze, okanye uhlafune ipilisi. Ginya yonke.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye neemeko zempilo ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi ngaphezulu kweeyure ezi-4, yitsibe loo dosi uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uyiphindaphinde kabini idosi.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usela kakhulu, yiya kwiZiko loLwazi lwePoisons leSizwe ngoko nangoko okanye kwi-ETU yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-allergy ngequbuliso (ukudumba kobuso, ubunzima bokuphefumla), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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