Ukuba unesithandwa sakho, umzali, okanye isalamane esisondeleyo esinesifo sika-Alzheimer, mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba kunokuba nzima kangakanani ukubakhathalela. Xa inkumbulo yabo iphela kancinci kancinci, izinto ziyadideka, kwaye benobunzima bokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, kuba buhlungu njengokuba kunjalo nakubo. Ngoko ke, namhlanje sithetha ngepatch enokuthambisa ulusu endaweni yokusela iipilisi.
Kalula nje, yintoni le patch yeDonepezil?
I-Donepezil liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo kunye ne-dementia kubantu abanesifo i-Alzheimer's. Isebenza ngokunyusa amanqanaba ekhemikhali enceda iiseli zemithambo-luvo ebuchosheni ukuba zinxibelelane. Oku kunokunceda ingqwalasela yesigulana, inkumbulo, kunye nokukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngokuzimela .
Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo sonke ekufuneka siyiqonde kukuba olu asilonyango lwesifo sika-Alzheimer . Lulawula kuphela iimpawu kwaye lucothisa ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo. Ukusebenzisa le patch yindlela elula kakhulu kwizigulane ezilibalayo ukuthatha amayeza azo yonke imihla.
Izinto ekufuneka ugqirha wakho azi ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba umguli wakho anike le patch, kubalulekile ukuba axelele ugqirha wakhe ngembali yakhe epheleleyo yempilo. Ngokukodwa, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo okanye okucothayo.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba kukho ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwesibindi.
- Isifo sokuphefumla: Ukuba uneengxaki zokuphefumla emiphungeni yakho, ezifana ne-asthma okanye i-COPD.
- Ukuxhuzula: Ukuba ukhe waxhuzula ngaphambili.
- Izilonda zesisu: Ukuba unezilonda zesisu okanye ezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene noko.
- Ubunzima bokuchama: Ukuba kukho ubunzima okanye ukuphazamiseka ngexesha lokuchama.
- Iimpendulo ze-Allergic: Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-donepezil okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo.
Xa uzichaza ngokuchanekileyo ezi zinto, kuya kuba lula kugqirha ukuba agqibe ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kwisigulana sakho okanye akunjalo.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le patch?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kule patch, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo. Le yinto esetyenziswa ngaphandle eluswini.
1. Khetha indawo efanelekileyo: Khetha indawo ecocekileyo, eyomileyo, engaqhekekanga, nengenaboya ukuze ufake ibala. Iindawo ezilungileyo kumqolo ongaphezulu (ukuphepha umqolo), iimpundu eziphezulu, okanye amathanga angaphandle aphezulu . Ungaze ufake kwiindawo ezisikiweyo, ezitshileyo, okanye ezikrwelwe. Kwakhona, ungafaki kwiindawo ezichetyiweyo.
2. Ukulungiselela: Iphetshi ikwifriji. Khupha ipakethi enye ngexesha. Yiyeke ihlale okwethutyana ide ifikelele kubushushu begumbi, uze uyikrazule ipakethi uyikhuphe ipetshi. Ukuba ipakethi yonakele, ungayisebenzisi ipetshi.
3. Faka ipetshi: Khulula umcu okhuselayo ngasemva kwepetshi, ubeke icala elinamathelayo eluswini lwakho, uze ucinezele ngamandla ngesandla sakho malunga nemizuzwana engama-30 . Emva koko, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha.
4. Ukutshintsha amaphetshana: Kufuneka kufakwe iphetshana elinye ngexesha. Ngaphambi kokuba ufake iphetshana elitsha, qiniseka ukuba uyalisusa iphetshana elidala .
5. Tshintsha indawo: Musa ukuncamathisela ipetshi kwindawo enye yonke imihla. Ukwenza njalo kunokonakalisa ulusu. Xa utshintsha ipetshi kube kanye ngeveki, yincamathisele kwenye indawo . Kuya kufuneka ulinde ubuncinane iintsuku ezili-14 ngaphambi kokuba uyibuyisele ipetshi kwindawo enye.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze usike okanye ugobe ipatch. Yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa iyonke.
Kuthekani ukuba ndilibele ukufaka ipetshi?
Ngamanye amaxesha ungalibala. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, faka ipetshi ngokukhawuleza wakuba ukhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka ipetshi elandelayo, ungayifaki elibalekileyo, kodwa faka ipetshi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze ufake iipetshi ezimbini ngaxeshanye .
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba usebenzisa amayeza ngokugqithisileyo?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, musa ukuwathatha lula. Kukho izinto ezimbini ekufuneka uzenze ngoko nangoko:
- Ukuba unako, fowunela iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
- Kungenjalo, thatha isigulana usise kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
Eli liyeza elimiselwe isigulana sakho kuphela. Ngoko ke, musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Ukuba isigulana sakho sisebenzisa nawaphi na amanye amayeza (nokuba anikwe ngugqirha, athengwe kwikhemesti, amayeza esintu, okanye iivithamini), qiniseka ukuba uwaquka onke .Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho. Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela le patch aze abangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Ngokukodwa, kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu ukuba uthatha la mayeza alandelayo:
- Amayeza entlungu nokudumba (umz. ii-NSAID ezifana ne-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen)
- Amanye amayeza okunyanga ii-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane (ii-Antihistamines)
- Amanye amayeza osulelo lwefungus
- Amanye amayeza achaphazela isigqi sentliziyo
- Amanye amayeza esifo sikaParkinson
- Amayeza okuxhuzula (umz. iCarbamazepine, iPhenytoin)
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke nceda uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza onke asetyenziswa sisigulana sakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa i-patch
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Ndwendwela ugqirha wakho ngeentsuku ezicwangcisiweyo ukuze ubone ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka okanye ziyanda.
- Ukudinwa kunye nokozela: Eli yeza linokubangela isiyezi kunye nokuqaqamba kwengqondo kwabanye abantu. Ke ngoko, isigulane kufuneka sicetyiswe ukuba siphephe imisebenzi efuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, de umzimba uqhele eli yeza.
- Lumka kubushushu: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo neyingozi . Xa ubushushu bomzimba bunyuka, uninzi lwamayeza asuka kwindawo ethe tyaba luqala ukufunxwa eluswini ngokukhawuleza. Oku kunokukhokelela ekugqithiseni amayeza, nto leyo enokuba yingozi.
- Ukopha isisu: Ukuba indle yakho imnyama, iyahlala ixesha elide, okanye ukuba uhlanza into efana nekofu egayiweyo, ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zokopha esiswini. Ukuba uqaphela oku, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina efrijini . Musa ukuyiqandisa .
- Gcina kwibhokisi yokuqala ide ilungele ukusetyenziswa.
- Lahla ngokukhuselekileyo iipatches ezingasetyenziswanga neziphelelwe lixesha. Cela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho ngeyona ndlela ingcono yokwenza oku.
- I-Donepezil patch ayinyangi isifo se-Alzheimer, kodwa inceda ukulawula iimpawu kwaye yenze ubomi bomguli bube lula.
- Soloko ufaka ipatshi kulusu olucocekileyo, olomileyo nolungenaboya. Tshintsha indawo kube kanye ngeveki. Ungaze usike ipatshi.
- Yazisa ugqirha ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ezisetyenziswa sisigulana.
- Ngelixa ipetshi ivuliwe, kuphephe imisebenzi eyonyusa ubushushu bomzimba, njengokuhlamba ngamanzi ashushu okanye ukuvezwa elangeni kakhulu. Oku kunokukhokelela ekugqithiseni.
- Ukuba ubona indle emnyama, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, okanye ukusabela okunamandla kokunganyamezelani komzimba, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Gcina ipatch efrijini kwaye uyigcine kude nabantwana.
Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unomkhuhlane. Kwakhona, mthintele ngokupheleleyo umntu ukuba angahlambi ngamanzi ashushu, asebenzise ii-sauna, asebenzise ii-heater pads, asebenzise iingubo zombane, aze abe selangeni .
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukopha kwesisu | Indle emnyama okanye eyomileyo, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu. |
| Ukwehla kwesantya sentliziyo | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukuxhuzula. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye ukungachami konke konke. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Intlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, urhudo, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya. |
| Ezinye iingxaki eziqhelekileyo | Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuxhuzula kwemisipha, ukungalali, ukuba bomvu okanye ukurhawuzelela apho kufakwa khona ipetshi. |
Indlela yokugcina iyeza ngokuchanekileyo?
Ukunyamekela umntu one-Alzheimer's kukuzibophelela okukhulu. Ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo malunga nonyango kunye nokulusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo kunokuzisa isiqabu esikhulu kuwe nakwintsapho yakho. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale mayeza, musa ukumvimba. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo ngokukhululekileyo.
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