Kunzima ukuchaza uloyiko kunye nokothuka okuza nokwazi ukuba unomhlaza. Kodwa ngokuhambela phambili kwezonyango zanamhlanje, ngoku kukho unyango olusebenzayo kakhulu lokulwa nomhlaza. I-Dostarlimab lolunye unyango olutsha noluthembisayo. Kufana nokunceda umkhosi womzimba wethu, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, ukuqaphela nokuhlasela iiseli zomhlaza. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha nje ngolu gonyo lwe-Dostarlimab, indlela olusebenza ngayo, into ekufuneka uyilumkele, nayo yonke enye into.
Luhlobo luni lonyango iDostarlimab?
Ngamafutshane, iDostarlimab liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza. Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-"monoclonal antibodies." Lenza umsebenzi omhle kakhulu. Umsebenzi ophambili wale chiza kukuxelela amajoni omzimba wethu ukuba iiseli zomhlaza ziyingozi emzimbeni kwaye kufuneka zitshatyalaliswe. Emva koko amajoni ethu omzimba aqala ukuthintela ukusasazeka kweeseli zomhlaza okanye azitshabalalise.
Eli yeza lidla ngokufumaneka kwimarike phantsi kwegama elithi `(Jemperli)`. Kodwa khumbula, eli asiloyeza lazo zonke iintlobo zomhlaza. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kwimeko yakho yomhlaza okanye akunjalo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango ngeDostarlimab. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezinye iimeko zonyango zifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo ezikukhathazayo.
- Ukuba ukhe wafakelwa i-stem cell: Oku kuthetha ukuba ukhe wafakelwa i-stem cells komnye umntu (allogeneic stem cell transplant).
- Izifo ezizikhusela ngokwazo: Ezi ziimeko apho amajoni omzimba wakho ahlasela iiseli zakho eziphilileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba unezifo ezifana nesifo sikaCrohn, i-ulcerative colitis , okanye i-lupus.
- Ukuba ukhe wanyangwa ngemisebe kwindawo yesifuba.
- Izifo zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo: Ukuba unezifo ezinxulumene nemithambo-luvo ezifana ne-Guillain-Barre syndrome okanye i-myasthenia gravis.
- Ukuba ukhe wafakelwa elinye ilungu lomzimba.
- Ii-Allergy: Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Dostarlimab okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kunokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. I-Dostarlimab yinaliti efakwa emthanjeni. Ngoko ke inikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngugqirha okanye ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo bomongikazi.
- Ngaphambi kokuba unyango lunikwe, uza kunikwa incwadana ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) equlethe ulwazi malunga nale yeza. Lifunde ngononophelo rhoqo.
- Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Ekubeni oku kunikwe phantsi kweliso likagqirha, amathuba okuba uyisebenzise ngokugqithisileyo aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesikrokro sokuba kukho into eyenzekileyo, qhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha iidosi ezimiselweyo ngemihla emiselweyo ukuze olu nyango luphumelele. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uya ngqo kwiintsuku namaxesha anikiweyo ngugqirha. Ukuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile esingxamisekileyo awukwazi ukuya ngomhla omiselweyo, fowunela iqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko uze ubazise.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngakumbi ngexesha lonyango
Iqela lakho lezonyango liza kukujonga ngokusondeleyo ngelixa usela eli yeza. Oku kungabandakanya uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo. Ukongeza, kufuneka uqaphele ezi zinto.
- Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba. Ezi zinokwenzeka nakwiiveki emva kokuba uqalile iyeza. Ukuba ufumana amaqhuqhuva eluswini abomvu okanye amfusa kunye nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, uze emva koko ulusu luqhekeke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kwakhona, ukuba ubona ukubomvu kwesikhumba kunye nokudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye amaqhuqhuva amancinci entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni, tsalela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Utshintsho embonweni: Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho okanye ukufiphala embonweni wakho, yixele ngoko nangoko.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Kufuneka ukuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-4 emva kokuyeka unyango . Oku kunokubangela iziphene ezinkulu zokuzalwa komntwana wakho. Ke ngoko, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba awukhulelwanga ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango kwaye usebenzise uhlobo olusebenzayo lokulawula ukuzalwa ngeli xesha. Kwakhona, kufuneka ukuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-4 emva kokuyeka unyango.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iDostarlimab inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zinokuba yingozi kwaye kufuneka zixelwe ngoko nangoko. Ezinye azibi yingozi kangako. Masiziqonde ngokucacileyo ezi zinto kwitheyibhile engasezantsi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukukhohlela okomileyo okungachazekiyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iingxaki zamehlo | Ukubomvu kwamehlo, iintlungu, ukukrazuka, ukubona okufipheleyo okanye okunciphileyo. |
| Ukudumba kwemisipha yentliziyo | Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukuphefumla kancinci, iintlungu zesifuba, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla. |
| Iingxaki ngeendlala zehomoni | Intloko ebuhlungu, ukuva ukukhanya, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukwanda kokuziva ubanda okanye ubushushu, ukubila okugqithisileyo, ukuqhina kwesisu, ukulahleka kweenwele, ukoma okugqithisileyo, ukungcangcazela. |
| Iimpendulo zokufakwa | Intlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuquleka, okanye isiyezi. |
| Ukulimala kwezintso | Ukuphuma komchamo okunciphileyo, umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka, umchamo onamagwebu, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, isitulo esihlala ixesha elide, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Intlungu emalungeni, ukungaziva, ubuthathaka, ubuthathaka bemisipha, utshintsho ekuboneni, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuthetha, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukuxhuzula. |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, umkhuhlane, kunye nokudumba kwesikhumba. Ububomvu, amadyungudyungu, ulusu oluxobukayo (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu | Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu ngequbuliso, urhudo olunegazi, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, nokuhlanza. |
| Ezi zihlandlo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Intlungu yamathambo, amalungu okanye izihlunu, urhudo, ukudinwa, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, amaqhuqhuva eluswini angathambanga kangako. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into engaqhelekanga, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dostarlimab lunyango lwanamhlanje olunceda inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokulwa neeseli zomhlaza.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ungaphoswa yimihla yonyango olucwangcisiweyo. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya, sazise ngoko nangoko.
- Soloko ujonge iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nokusabela okuqatha kwesikhumba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunye nentlungu yesifuba. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-4 emva kokuba uyekile.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo. Awuwedwa kweli dabi.
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