Ingaba ilensi emehlweni akho ikhululekile kancinci? Masifunde nge-(Ectopia Lentis)!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngathi umbono wakho awucacanga? Okanye ngequbuliso izinto ebezikade zicacile azisacaci? Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kancinci xa into efana nale isenzeka. Kodwa ukuba uyazi imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Ectopia Lentis)` esiza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje, uya kukwazi ukuqonda kakuhle into omawuyenze ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngamaxesha anjalo.

Yintoni i-`(Ectopia Lentis)`? Masiyiqonde ngokulula

Ngamafutshane, `(Ectopia Lentis)` ithetha ukuba ilensi engaphakathi kweliso lethu itshintshile kancinci ukusuka apho kufanele ukuba khona, oko kukuthi, ihambile. Khawuthelekelele ukuba kanye njengelensi ekwikhamera yakho, kukho ilensi engaphakathi kweliso lethu. Le lensi igxila ekukhanyeni okungena kweliso ize ikuthumele engqondweni yethu njengomfanekiso ocacileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba le lensi ayikho kwindawo efanelekileyo, izinto esizibonayo ziqala ukufiphala.

Le lensi ifumaneka ngasemva kwenkophe yeliso lethu. Ngamanye amaxesha, ilensi inokuhamba ngale ndlela kwiliso elinye kuphela. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-"isolated ectopia lentis". Okanye, inokwenzeka kuwo omabini amehlo ngaxeshanye, ebizwa ngokuba yi-"bilateral ectopia lentis".

Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho emehlweni okanye ekuboneni kwakho, kungcono ukubonana nogqirha wamehlo ngoko nangoko. Banokufumanisa unobangela baze bacebise unyango olufanelekileyo.

Zithini iziphumo ze-`(Ectopia Lentis)` emzimbeni?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ilensi engaphakathi kweliso ifana nelensi yekhamera. Yiyo ekuvumela ukuba ubone izinto ngokucacileyo phambi kwakho. Ngoko ke kwimeko ye-`(Ectopia Lentis)`, le lensi ayikho apho kufanele ukuba ibe khona, ngoko ke umbono wakho uba mfiliba kwaye ungacacanga. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ube nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-`(refractive error)`, esisiphene sokubona.

Ubungakanani belensi etshintshele kwicala elinye bumisela impembelelo ekuboneni. Ukuba uzalwa une-`(Ectopia Lentis)`, ilensi ingatshintshela kwelinye icala njengoko ukhula. Ukuba le meko ibangelwa yingozi yequbuliso (ukwenzakala), ungashiywa ungaboni nto kwiliso elichaphazelekayo.

Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, abantu abane-`(Ectopia Lentis)` banamathuba amaninzi okufumana ezinye izifo ezinxulumene namehlo.

Phakathi kwazo, ezi zilandelayo zithatha indawo ebalaseleyo:

• `(IGlaucoma)` (IGlaucoma)
• `(IiCataracts)` (IiCataracts)
• `(Ukususwa kweRetinal)` (Ukususwa kweRetinal)

Yingakho kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza.

Ngubani onokuthi abe nesifo se-`(Ectopia Lentis)`?

Enyanisweni, nabani na unokuba nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Ectopia Lentis)`. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha bafumanise ukuba amadoda anokuba naso kancinci kunabafazi.

Nabani na unokwenzakala esweni ngenxa yengozi, akunjalo? Abantwana abancinci kunye nabantu abancinci basengozini enkulu yokwenzakala esweni xa bedlala okanye besenza eminye imisebenzi. Cinga ngokubethwa yibhola ngelixa udlala ikhilikithi, okanye ukuwa ngelixa ubaleka kwaye utsiba.Izinto ezinjalo. Kwakhona, le ngozi iphezulu kwabo badlala imidlalo echaphazela kakhulu njengebhola ekhatywayo kunye nehoki.

Kodwa le ayisiyongxaki ixhaphakileyo. Ngokwezibalo zonyango, le meko ichaphazela abantu abangaphantsi kweshumi kwikhulu lamawaka kubemi behlabathi.

Zithini iimpawu ze-`(Ectopia Lentis)`?

Ezi ziimpawu ezibonakala rhoqo:

• Umbono ofipheleyo: Olu lolona phawu luphambili noluqhelekileyo.
• I-Myopia: Ukubona izinto ezikufutshane: Izinto ezikufutshane zibonakala ngokucacileyo, kodwa izinto ezikude azibonakali kakuhle.
• I-Astigmatism: Kule meko, ukukhanya okungena elisweni akujoliswanga kwindawo enye, ngoko ke umbono unokubonakala ugqwethekile kwaye ungacacanga.
• Ubomvu bamehlo
• Intlungu yamehlo
• `(Diplopia)` (ukubona kabini): Ukubona into enye njengezinto ezimbini.

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha wamehlo.

Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Izizathu eziphambili ze-`(Ectopia Lentis)`

Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili ze-`(Ectopia Lentis)`.

1. Ukulimala Kwamehlo

Iingozi ezibangelwa liliso, ezifana nokubethwa kakhulu, zinokubangela ukuba ilensi engaphakathi kweliso isuke kwindawo yayo yokuqala. Umzekelo:

• Iingozi zemidlalo (ingakumbi ukubethwa yibhola, ukungqubana)
• Iingozi zezithuthi
• Ukuwa (njengokuwa usuka kwindawo ephakamileyo, ukutyibilika, njl.njl.)

2. Iingxaki zeMfuzo

Izifo zemfuza ziimeko ezibangelwa kukuguquka kwemfuza okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bezinto zemfuza kwiimfuza zethu. Ezi mfuza sizizuza njengelifa kubazali bethu. Ngoko ke, ezinye izifo zemfuza zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokufumana i-Ectopia Lentis. Ezinye zeemeko eziphambili zemfuza zezi:

• `(Isifo sikaMarfan)`
• `(Isifo sikaWeill–Marchesani)`
• `(Aniridia)`
• `(I-Homocystinuria)`
• `(Isifo sika-Ehlers-Danlos)`
• `(Isifo sikaPierre Robin)`
• `(I-Retinitis pigmentosa)`
• `(Isifo sokubuyela umva)`
• `(Isifo sika-Axenfeld-Rieger)`
• `(I-membrane ye-pupillary engapheliyo)`

La magama asenokuvakala entsonkothile, kodwa la ngamagama ezonyango. Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nemeko efana nale, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha.

3. Ezinye iimeko zempilo ezichaphazela amehlo

Nasiphi na isifo esonakalisa amehlo okanye izicubu zamehlo sinokubangela `(i-Ectopia Lentis)`. Eminye imizekelo:

• `(Isifo se-Pseudoexfoliation)`
• `(I-Hyperiinsulinemia)` (amanqanaba aphezulu e-insulin)
• `(I-Syphilis)` (I-Syphilis)
• Umhlaza wamehlo

Ungayixilonga njani i-`(Ectopia Lentis)`? (Uxilongo)

Ugqirha wamehlo angakuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unale meko. Uza kuhlola amehlo akho kakuhle, oko kuthetha ukuba uza kujonga ngaphakathi kwamehlo akho. Uza kwenza uvavanyo lokubona ngamehlo ukuze abone ukuba umbono wakho unjani na.

Ukongeza, ugqirha uza kunika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwezi ndawo zeliso lakho:

• I-Cornea (inxalenye ecacileyo yomphambili weliso)
• `(I-Retina)` (I-Retina)
• Uxinzelelo lwamehlo

Ngamanye amaxesha, uvavanyo lwegazi lunokufuneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba imbangela ye-Ectopia Lentis yimfuza. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo ukuze kujongwe iimeko zemfuza ezichaphazela inkqubo yakho yemisipha, njengamathambo akho, izihlunu, iiligaments kunye nemisipha.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango ze-`(Ectopia Lentis)`?

Unyango lwe-`(Ectopia Lentis)` luxhomekeke kwisizathu.

Abantu abaninzi kufuneka banxibe iiglasi okanye iilensi zokunxibelelana ukuze baphucule umbono wabo. Ugqirha wakho wamehlo uza kukuxelela ukuba yintoni ekulungeleyo.

Ukuba i-Ectopia Lentis ibangelwe yingozi okanye yimeko yemfuza, loo nto ibangela oku kuya kufuneka inyangwe.

Utyando lwe-`(Ectopia Lentis)`

Kwezinye iimeko, ingakumbi ukuba ezinye iingxaki zamehlo ezifana ne-glaucoma okanye i-retinal detachment nazo zichaphazela amehlo akho, utyando lunokufuneka ukuze kulungiswe imeko. Olu hlobo lotyando lwenziwa ngugqirha wamehlo (Ophthalmologist). Uza kukuxelela ukuba loluphi utyando olufunekayo kunye nexesha elingakanani eliza kuthatha ukuze uphile.

Ngaba ikho indlela yokuthintela i-`(Ectopia Lentis)`?

Imeko ethi `(Ectopia Lentis)` idla ngokubangelwa zizizathu zemfuza kunye neengozi esingenakuzilawula. Ngenxa yoko, kunzima ukuyithintela ngokupheleleyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usemngciphekweni wokudlulisela izifo zemfuza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto. Ingcebiso yemfuza inokukunceda uqonde indlela ezi meko ezinokuchaphazela ngayo usapho lwakho.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunxiba izixhobo zokuzikhusela xa usebenza okanye udlala imidlalo enokuba yingozi emehlweni. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana nesigcina-ntloko kunye neeglasi zokhuseleko kunokuthintela iingozi ezininzi.

Ndifanele ndihlolwe amehlo kangaphi?

Ngokujonga amehlo akho rhoqo kunye nokubona kwakho, ugqirha wamehlo unokubona naziphi na iingxaki kwangethuba. Ixesha eliqhelekileyo phakathi kokuhlolwa kwamehlo liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yakho:

• Abantwana abancinci: Hlola amehlo akho ngugqirha wabantwana rhoqo xa utyelela umntwana osempilweni de aqale isikolo, uze emva koko ube kanye ngonyaka okanye emibini emva koko.
• Abantu abadala abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala: Rhoqo emva kweminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi.
• Abantu abadala abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-40 ukuya kwengama-54 ubudala: Rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini ukuya kwemine.
• Abantu abadala abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-55 nama-64 ubudala: Qho ngonyaka okanye rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithathu.
• Abantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu: Kanye ngonyaka okanye kwiminyaka emibini.

Ukuba unxiba iiglasi, iilensi zokunxibelelana, okanye ezinye izixhobo zokunceda ukubona, unokufuna ukuhlolwa amehlo akho rhoqo. Abantu abanesifo seswekile, iingxaki ezithile zamehlo, okanye imbali yosapho lwabo lweengxaki zamehlo nabo kufuneka bahlolwe amehlo abo rhoqo. Buza ugqirha wakho wamehlo ukuba kufuneka uhlolwe amehlo akho kangaphi.

Luhlobo luni lwekamva umntu one-`(Ectopia Lentis)` anokulilindela?

Indlela i-Ectopia Lentis eya kukuchaphazela ngayo kwixesha elizayo ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

• Indlela ilensi yakho ehambe ngayo.
• Indlela umbono wakho oye wachaphazeleka ngayo.
• Yintoni imbangela ye-`(Ectopia Lentis)`?
• iminyaka yakho.
• Naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo okanye ukwenzakala onako.

Ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yamehlo iya kukuxelela ukuba kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuze uphile kwaye ubone kangakanani.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Bona ugqirha wamehlo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho embonweni wakho – ingakumbi ukuba ngequbuliso uba mandundu . Nokuba ayisiyo i-Ectopia Lentis, ukuba unembono entsha efipheleyo okanye uvakalelwa kukuba amehlo akho awakwazi ukugxila ngokufanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe amehlo akho ngoko nangoko.

Ukuba wenzakele kakhulu emehlweni, okanye ukuba ngequbuliso ulahlekelwa kukubona kwelinye okanye omabini amehlo, yiya kwicandelo likaxakeka esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha wakho?

• Yintoni ebangela ukuba ndibe ne-`(Ectopia Lentis)`?
• Zeziphi iimvavanyo ekufuneka ndizenze?
• Ngaba ndiza kuzidinga iiglasi okanye iilensi zoqhagamshelwano? Ukuba kunjalo, ngaba iiglasi okanye iilensi zoqhagamshelwano zingcono kum?
• Ngaba ndiza kufuna utyando?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndifune iingcebiso ngemfuza ukuze ndifumanise ukuba abantwana bam basengozini yokufumana ezi meko zemfuza?

Ingaba i-`(Ectopia Lentis)` kunye ne-`(Lens Subluxation)` zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo?

`(Ectopia Lentis)` kunye `(Lens Subluxation)` ngamagama amabini asetyenziselwa imeko efanayo. Ugqirha wakho wamehlo usenokuthi ilensi yakho echaphazelekayo ine-`subluxation`. Oku kubhekisa kwinqanaba apho ilensi isuke kwindawo yayo eqhelekileyo.

Okokugqibela, umyalezo oya ekhaya

Nokuba yintoni imbangela ye-Ectopia Lentis, ukuba ilensi engaphakathi kweliso lakho ayisebenzi kakuhle, umbono wakho uyafiphala kwaye ungacaci. Ngethamsanqa, uninzi lwabantu lunokubona ngokucacileyo kwakhona ngeeglasi okanye iilensi zokunxibelelana.

Ukuba unobangela we-`(Ectopia Lentis)` yingozi okanye yimeko yemfuza, kunokufuneka olunye unyango ukongeza kwiiglasi. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho oluncinci ekuboneni kwakho, okanye uzive ngathi "alukabukhali njengangaphambili," musa ukulibetha ngoyaba. Bona ugqirha wamehlo ngokukhawuleza kwaye uhlole. Yeyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza ngamehlo akho.

"I-Ectopia Lentis, ilensi yeliso, umbono ofipheleyo, izifo zamehlo, izifo zofuzo, iingozi zamehlo, ugqirha wamehlo