Ngaba unikwe iyeza i-Elotuzumab lomhlaza wakho we-Multiple Myeloma? Okanye ngaba kukho umntu osondeleyo kuwe oza kuqala olu nyango? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unexhala xa usiva igama elinje. Kodwa xa usazi kakuhle ukuba loluphi uhlobo lweyeza, lenza ntoni, kwaye yintoni ekufuneka uyilumkele, olo loyiko luyanyamalala. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza i-Elotuzumab ngendlela elula kakhulu , ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza i-Elotuzumab?
Ngamafutshane, i-Elotuzumab liyeza elikhethekileyo elijolise kwaye lihlasele iiseli zomhlaza. Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-"Monoclonal Antibody." Khawuthelekelele ukuba inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela inamajoni, esiwabiza ngokuba zii-antibodies. La mayeza anoxanduva lokubona nokutshabalalisa iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane ezibangela izifo.
Ngoku, le `(iMonoclonal Antibody)` ithetha ukuba ii-antibodies zenziwe ngokwenziwa kwilebhu. Kodwa ezi zenzelwe injongo ekhethekileyo. Oko kukuthi, ukuqaphela iproteni ethile (i-antigen) kumphezulu weeseli zomhlaza, ukunamathela kwezo seli zomhlaza kuphela, kunye nokunceda inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela ukuba izitshabalalise. Kanye njengokuba isitshixo sivula isitshixo, eli yeza liya ngqo ekufumaneni iiseli zomhlaza.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga i-myeloma eninzi , uhlobo lomhlaza oluchaphazela iiseli ze-plasma egazini. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho angakunika lona nakwezinye iimeko. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuba kutheni unikwa eli yeza, buza ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise olu nyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ngoko ke ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi: Isibindi sisitho esiphambili emzimbeni wethu esiguqula amayeza. Ke ngoko, ukuba unesifo sesibindi, unokufuna ukutshintsha umthamo wamayeza akho okanye ukhathalele ngokukodwa.
- Ukuba unentsholongwane ekhoyo: umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, umkhuhlane, usulelo lomchamo, njl. Oku kungenxa yokuba olu nyango lunokuchaphazela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, nto leyo enokwenza usulelo olukhoyo lube lubi ngakumbi.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kule yeza okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi kwixesha elidlulileyo: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba le yeza linokubangela i-allergy kwabanye abantu.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa:Olu nyango lunokuchaphazela umntwana osesiswini, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha ngale nto.
Ndingakunika njani eli yeza?
I-Elotuzumab ayilopilisi oyiginyayo. Liyeza elifakwa emthanjeni ('infusion') efana ne-saline . Olu nyango lunikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngabasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo.
Unyango lungathatha iyure nangaphezulu. Ngeli xesha, umongikazi okanye ugqirha uya kuhlala ekujonga.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumana unyango lwakho ngexesha , ngemihla ugqirha wakho akunike yona. Ungaphoswa yiseshoni yonyango nangasiphi na isizathu. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko umxelele.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi iyanda?
Oku kubonelelwa esibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke aphantsi kakhulu . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usenokuba usele kakhulu , yazisa abasebenzi ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Kwimeko engxamisekileyo, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usenza unyango
- Iimpendulo ze-Allergic: Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergic reaction kweli yeza. Ukunciphisa le ngozi, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni akunike amanye amayeza (umz., i-piridine, ii-steroids) ngaphambi kokuba akunike i-elotuzumab. Ngoko ke thatha amayeza njengoko uyalelwe.
- Uvavanyo lweGazi: Ngexesha lonyango, kuya kufuneka uvavanywe igazi rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba iyeza liwuchaphazela njani umzimba wakho kwaye ujonge nemiphumo emibi.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngexesha lonyango. Eli yeza linokulimaza usana olungekazalwa. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukuncancisa ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangexesha elithile emva kokuyeka unyango. Buza ugqirha wakho ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku.
- Amanye amayeza: Xelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza (kwezinye iimeko), amayeza aqholiweyo, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozithathayo, njengoko ezinye zisenokusebenzisana nala mayeza.
- Umngcipheko womhlaza: Kukho umngcipheko omncinci kakhulu wokuba nezinye iintlobo zomhlaza xa ufumana olu hlobo lonyango. Musa ukoyika oku, kodwa thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhululeka nangokunyanisekileyo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Elotuzumab inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Masifunde ngakumbi ngazo kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento ekufuneka uyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho okanye kubasebenzi bakho bomongikazi ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zokwaliwa Yi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuqina kwesifuba. (Le yimeko engxamisekileyo) |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhohlela, kunye nentlungu xa uchama. |
| Iimpawu Zokwenzakala Kwesibindi | Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, indle ekhanyayo, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iimpawu zeswekile ephezulu egazini | Umlomo owomileyo, ukoma kakhulu, ukuchama rhoqo, indlala egqithisileyo, kunye nevumba elimnandi lomlomo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu eziqatha | Intlungu esifubeni, isiyezi, kunye nokuziva ngathi ukhathazekile. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukuqhinwa, urhudo, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| Iingxaki ezinxulumene nemithambo-luvo | Ukuba ndindisholo, intlungu, okanye ukulahlekelwa yimvakalelo kwimilenze. |
| Ukudinwa kakhulu (Ukudinwa) | Ukudinwa kakhulu nokudinwa emzimbeni. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, nceda wazise ugqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Elotuzumab lunyango oluthile lomhlaza we-myeloma emininzi olujolise kwaye lutshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Eli yeza linikwa ngomthambo esibhedlele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana unyango ngemihla emiselweyo.
- Lumka izinto ezifana ne-allergies ezinzima, iimpawu zosulelo, kunye neempawu zokonakala kwesibindi. Ukuba uneengxaki, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa ngexesha lonyango.
- Lilungelo lakho ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo.
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