Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci unebala elibomvu neliphakanyisiweyo kancinci emzimbeni wakhe? Ngamanye amaxesha, njengomama, ungaziva usoyika kakhulu kwaye ukhathazekile xa ubona ezi zikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwezonyango, sizibiza ngokuba yi-'Infantile Hemangioma '. Ungakhathazeki, ezi azinazo umhlaza . Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, kuxhomekeke ekubeni ziphi (umzekelo, kufutshane neliso) okanye ngenxa yokuba zikhula ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka zinyangwe. Elinye lamayeza aphambili acetyiswa ngoogqirha kule nto yisiraphu ebizwa ngokuba yiPropranolol . Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale mayeza, indlela yokuwanika, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iPropranolol?
Ngamafutshane, iPropranolol liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga imeko esikhankanyileyo ngaphambili, i-Infantile Hemangioma, eliphawu lokuzalwa olukhula ngokukhawuleza kwiintsana. Likudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-beta-blockers.
Khawucinge nje ukuba ibala elibomvu liqoqo lemithambo yegazi emincinci. Eli yeza linciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwindawo apho ibala elibomvu likhoyo. Okwenzekayo kukuba ububomvu, ubungakanani, kunye nobunzima bebala buyehla kancinci kancinci. Eli yeza lidla ngokuthengiswa eSri Lanka phantsi kwegama lebrendi i-HEMANGEOL.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza kumntwana wakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngempilo yomntwana wakho . Ingakumbi ukuba umntwana wakho unezinye zezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umxelele ngalo.
| Imeko yempilo | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| I-asthma okanye ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla | I-Propranolol ngamanye amaxesha inokunciphisa iindlela zomoya kwaye yonyuse ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Isifo seswekile okanye iswekile ephantsi egazini | Eli yeza linokuthoba amanqanaba eswekile egazini kwaye linokuthintela neempawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (ezifana nokubila nokungcangcazela). |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo kancinci | I-Propranolol ingayicothisa nangakumbi isantya sentliziyo yakho, ngoko ke inokuba yingozi ukuba sele unengxaki yentliziyo. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Eli yeza linokuhlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngakumbi. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya okanye iingxaki zokusela/zokutya ubisi | Kubalulekile ukuba umntwana atye kakuhle, kuba ukunika iyeza esiswini esingenanto kunokubangela amanqanaba eswekile egazini aphantsi ngendlela eyingozi. |
| Iimeko ezingaqhelekanga ezifana ne-PHACE syndrome okanye i-Pheochromocytoma | Ezi ziimeko ezithile zonyango, kwaye ugqirha kufuneka alumke ngakumbi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwePropranolol. |
| Ukunganyamezelani nepropranolol okanye amanye amayeza okanye ukutya | Ukuba umntwana wakho ukhe waba ne-allergies ngaphambili, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha ngayo. |
Lifanele linikwe njani kanye kanye iyeza?
Indlela elinikwa ngayo eli yeza ibaluleke kakhulu. Nokuba yimpazamo encinci inokuchaphazela umntwana. Ngoko khumbula la manyathelo ngononophelo.
1. Linganisa idosi echanekileyo: Sebenzisa kuphela isirinji okanye idropha yomlomo eza neyeza ukulinganisa idosi echanekileyo echazwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana neitisipuni okanye iikomityi zokulinganisa zesiraphu yeplastiki ozifumana ekhitshini. Azichanekanga.
2. Nika umntwana wakho amayeza kunye nokutya: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Soloko unika umntwana wakho amayeza ngexesha okanye emva kokumncancisa.
3.Nika ngexesha elifanelekileyo: Zama ukunika amayeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Ngokwesiqhelo, kuthiwa anikwa kabini ngemini (malunga neeyure ezili-9 phakathi).
4. Musa ukuyeka de ugqirha akuxelele: Nokuba ucinga ukuba umntwana uphilile kwaye irhashalala iphelile, musa ukuyeka ukunika amayeza de ugqirha akuxelele.
5. Ukuba umntwana wakho uyahlanza : Ukuba umntwana wakho uyahlanza, uyahlanza, okanye awuqinisekanga ukuba sele ewathathile onke amayeza, musa ukunika elinye idosi yamayeza. Linda de kufike idosi elandelayo.
Khumbula, ungaze unike umntwana wakho eli yeza esiswini esingenanto. Mnike rhoqo ngaphambi kokutya okanye emva kokutya. Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela ukuba amanqanaba eswekile egazini lomntwana wakho ehle ngendlela eyingozi (hypoglycemia).
Wenza ntoni ukuba ulibele ukunika idosi yeyeza?
Ngamanye amaxesha siyazilibala izinto. Ukuba ulibele ukunika idosi yeyeza, ungakhathazeki.
- Ndinike ixesha olilibalekileyo kwangoko nje ukuba ukhumbule.
- Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo (umz., ngaphantsi kweeyure ezimbini), yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo. Thatha nje idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.
- Ungaze unike idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa unika amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango : Qiniseka ukuba umsa umntwana wakho kugqirha. Ugqirha uza kujonga ubunzima bomntwana, ukubetha kwentliziyo yakhe , kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi .
- Ingqalelo ekutyeni: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntwana asele aze atye kakuhle ngeli xesha lokusebenzisa amayeza. Ukuba umntwana unesifo esifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane kwaye akatyi okanye akahlanzi, yeka ukunika amayeza de umntwana aphinde atye ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini: I-Propranolol inokuthintela iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (hypoglycemia). Ngoko ke, qaphela ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakala ephaphathekile, ebila, ekhala ngendlela engaqhelekanga, okanye etshintsha isantya sokuphefumla.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, iPropranolol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona uninzi lwazo zincinci, kukho izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele kakhulu.
| Ukuba ubona ezi mpawu, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla nzima, ukuphefumla kancinci. |
| Intliziyo ecothayo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ulusu lomntwana luba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/mfusa, lube mhlophe, lube nezandla neenyawo ezibandayo, kwaye lubuthathaka ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Iswekile ephantsi egazini (iHypoglycemia) | Ulusu oluphaphathekileyo, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/omfusa, ukubila, ukungazinzi, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukwala ukusela ubisi, ubushushu bomzimba obuphantsi. |
| Iimpawu zokusilela kwentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpawu ezifana nestroke | Ukujonga kwindawo enye, ukungcangcazela okanye ukungcangcazela kobuso, izandla, okanye imilenze, kunye nokuma kancinci xa uphefumla. |
| Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Utshintsho ebuthongweni | Utshintsho kwindlela yokulala komntwana. |
| Ukuhlanza okanye urhudo | Nangona ezi zinto zingasoloko zimbi, ukuba ziyaqhubeka, yazisa ugqirha wakho. |
Kuthekani ukuba ndinika amayeza amaninzi kakhulu kwaye ndiwagcina njani?
Umthamo ogqithisileyo
Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba unike umntwana wakho amayeza angaphezulu kunokuba ucinga, musa ukuchitha ixesha. Fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uyise umntwana wakho kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
- Yigcine kude neentsana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Musa ukuyigcina efrijini.
- Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo emva kweenyanga ezimbini emva kokuvula ibhotile. Kwakhona, musa ukusebenzisa iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.
- Ukuba uza kulahla amayeza aseleyo kwinkunkuma, xuba nento efana nekofu egayiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yekati, yifake kwingxowa evalwe kakuhle, uze uyilahle kwinkunkuma.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Soloko unika umntwana wakho isiraphu yePropranolol ngexesha okanye emva koko. Ungaze umnike umntwana wakho engenanto esiswini.
- Ukuba umntwana wakho uyagula kwaye akanamdla wokutya okanye uyahlanza, yeka ukunika umntwana wakho iyeza de umntwana wakho atye kakuhle kwakhona.
- Hlala uqaphela iimpawu zokwehla kweswekile egazini (ulusu oluluhlaza, ukubila, ukungazinzi kakhulu) kunye nezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.
- Ungaze unike amayeza amabini ngaxeshanye kuba nje ulibele ukuwathatha.
- Sebenzisa kuphela isirinji okanye idropha ekhethekileyo eza namayeza ukuyilinganisa.
- Ukuba unemibuzo, iinkxalabo, okanye amathandabuzo malunga nale mithi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
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