Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike amayeza okunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV? Ukuba kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumene indibaniselwano yamayeza amaninzi kwipilisi enye. Olu hlobo lwamayeza ngoku lusetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenye indibaniselwano yamayeza. Nangona igama lale lisenokubonakala lide kwaye liyinkimbinkimbi, ungakhathazeki. Siza kulichaza ngendlela elula kakhulu ukuze uliqonde.
Yintoni kanye kanye le yeza?
Ngamafutshane, yindibaniselwano yamayeza amane kwipilisi enye. Iqulethe amayeza amathathu asebenza ngokuchasene nentsholongwane ye-HIV (esiwabiza ngokuba ngamayeza okulwa ne-HIV) kunye nelinye iyeza elonyusa ukusebenza kwala mayeza, okanye eliwaqinisayo. Le pilisi isetyenziselwa ukulawula usulelo lwe-HIV.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba olu asilonyango lwe-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, lulawula ubungakanani bentsholongwane emzimbeni wakho, luxhasa amajoni akho omzimba, kwaye lukunceda uphile ubomi obusempilweni. Kwakhona, xa lusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, olu yeza lunokunciphisa kakhulu , ukuba aluyisusi ngokupheleleyo, ingozi yokudlulisela i-HIV komnye umntu.
Eli yeza lingafumaneka kwimarike phantsi kwegama lophawu elithi `STRIBILD`.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kuya kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
- Ukuba uneengxaki zamathambo (umz. i-osteoporosis, ukwaphuka kwamathambo rhoqo).
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye ukhe wanesifo.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi (umz. iHepatitis B, iHepatitis C).
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kumayeza athi `elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, tenofovir` aqulethwe kweli yeza okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe , okanye uceba ukuba nomntwana .
- Ukuba uncancisa umntwana wakho .
Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuxelela olu lwazi ngaphandle kokulufihla.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubalulekile ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Sela le pilisi neglasi yamanzi.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Soloko usela eli yeza xa usitya. Musa ukulisela ungenanto esiswini. Eli yeza lifunxwa ngcono ngumzimba xa lisetyenziswa kunye nokutya.
- Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ziqhelise ukuwasela ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla ngaphandle kokutshintsha ixesha.
- Musa ukusela ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi komlinganiselo ocetyisiweyo.
- Musa ukulibazisa amayeza. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho nokuba uzive ungcono. Ukuba ulibazisa amayeza, intsholongwane ye-HIV isenokungamelani nala mayeza kuphela kodwa nezinye iiyeza ze-HIV. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, unyango luya kuba nzima kakhulu.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana?
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufanele kugqitywe ngugqirha wabantwana. Ke ngoko, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngalo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki ngeli yeza
Eli licandelo elibaluleke kakhulu. Eli yeza le-HIV linokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Lingenza ukuba iyeza le-HIV lingasebenzi kakuhle, okanye litshintshe indlela elisebenza ngayo elinye iyeza, nto leyo ebangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.
| Amayeza ekufuneka uwaphephe xa usebenzisa eli yeza | |
|---|---|
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
| Amanye amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa | carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin |
| Amanye amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol | lovastatin, simvastatin |
| Amanye amayeza e-HIV/AIDS | Ezinye iindlela zonyango lwe-HIV (ngaphandle kokuba zichazwe ngugqirha) |
| Amayeza esintu | St. John's wort |
| Amanye amayeza | alfuzosin, cisapride, lurasidone, pimozide, sildenafil ( ), rifampin |
| Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki ngeli yeza (Sebenzisa ngononophelo) | |
|---|---|
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
| Iiantacids | Amayeza okudumba kwesisu |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | clarithromycin, rifabutin |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi nesifo sentliziyo | amlodipine, metoprolol, verapamil |
| Iipilisi zokucwangcisa usapho kunye neehomoni | Iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa, ezinye iindlela zonyango lwehomoni |
| Amayeza e-steroid | prednisolone, dexamethasone, fluticasone (inhalers) |
Kubalulekile: Olu luhlu lubini aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo, amayeza esintu, kunye nayo nayiphi na enye into oyithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Qiniseka ukuba uya kugqirha wakho ngexesha lakho lokudibana. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo. Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, kunokufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukuba izintso zakho, isibindi, kunye nezinye izitho zomzimba zisebenza njani.
- Ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-HIV: I-HIV isasazeka ngokunxibelelana ngesondo nangegazi. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngeendlela ezikhuselekileyo zokuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-HIV ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- IHepatitis B: Ukuba unosulelo lweHepatitis B, ukuyeka eli yeza ngequbuliso kunokwenza iimpawu zakho zeHepatitis B zibe mandundu. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uyeke ukusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ulawulo lokuzala: Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa ukusebenza kweepilisi zokulawula ukuzala. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufuna ukuthintela ukukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa, olufana neekhondom, ukongeza kwiipilisi zokulawula ukuzala. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zazo zinzima, ezinye ziqhelekile.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wezintso | Ubunzima bokuchama, utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo oveliswayo |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukudinwa kakhulu, umkhuhlane |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, iintlungu zemisipha okanye ubuthathaka |
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Urhudo | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukudinwa |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Sela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elimiselweyo, kunye nokutya . Musa ukulibazisa ukutya.
- Nangona oku kungekuko unyango lwe-HIV, kubalulekile ukulawula intsholongwane nokuphila ubomi obusempilweni.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
- Ngenxa yokuba ukusebenza kweepilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa kunokuncipha xa usebenzisa la mayeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa enye indlela yokulawula ukukhulelwa, njengeekhondom .
- Ukuba kukho iimpawu zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ukutyheli kolusu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunye neempendulo eziqatha ze-allergy), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko .
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