Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha unika wena okanye umntwana wakho isiraphu ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Metronidazole', akunjalo? Eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa, ingakumbi xa isisu sibuhlungu, urhudo, okanye ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Abantu abaninzi abanamibuzo ingako malunga neli yeza. "Ulinika njani kanye kanye eli yeza?", "Yintoni endingafanele ndiyitye?", "Ngaba kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?" Bacinga izinto ezinjalo. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiMetronidazole ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iMetronidazole?
I-Metronidazole sisibulali-ntsholongwane, oko kukuthi, uhlobo lwesibulali-ntsholongwane . Kodwa ayisebenzi kuzo zonke iintsholongwane. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zeentsholongwane ezingena emizimbeni yethu. Ngamafutshane, eli yeza libulala kuphela iintlobo ezimbini zeentsholongwane : iintsholongwane kunye neeparasite .
Impazamo eyenziwa ngabantu abaninzi kukucela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anje ngolu hlobo xa umntu enesifo somkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye ukukhwehlela. Khumbula, uninzi lwezifo ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo zibangelwa ziintsholongwane. I-Metronidazole ayinakukwazi ukubulala iintsholongwane. Ngoko ke, sebenzisa eli yeza kuphela xa unikwe ngugqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike iMetronidazole, kubalulekile ukwazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko yempilo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso | Ukuba unesifo sesibindi okanye sezintso. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kotywala | Ukuba usela rhoqo. (Oku kubaluleke kakhulu) |
| Izifo ezinxulumene negazi | Ukuba unembali yezifo ezinxulumene negazi ezifana ne-anemia okanye i-leukemia. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Ukuba uneengxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo okanye ezinye izifo zentliziyo. |
| Iimeko zezifo ezingaqhelekanga | Ukuba unezifo ezingaqhelekanga zemfuza ezifana neCockayne syndrome. |
| Ukukhulelwa/ukuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kwiMetronidazole okanye eminye imithi efanayo, ukutya, okanye ezinye izinto. |
Indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa iyeza
Ukuze ufumane unyango olungcono, kubalulekile ukulusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Shukumisa kakuhle: Ekubeni le sisiraphu, amasuntswana amayeza anokuthi ahlale ezantsi kwebhotile. Ngoko ke soloko ushukumisa ibhotile kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.
- Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Linganisa umlinganiselo ochanekileyo ochazwe ngugqirha wakho. Sebenzisa kuphela indebe ye-milliliter, isirinji yomlomo, okanye idropha enikiweyo kunye namayeza. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni okanye iipunipuni ekhaya, kuba azichanekanga.
- Gqibezela ikhosi: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Nokuba uzive ungcono emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kufuneka uthathe iyeza lonke inani leentsuku ezichazwe ngugqirha. Kungenjalo, iintsholongwane ezinamandla eziseleyo emzimbeni zinokuba namandla kwaye isifo sinokuphinda sivele. Kwakhona, ezo ntsholongwane zinokuba namandla okumelana nale yeza ngokuhamba kwexesha.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Ukuba ulibele ukusela idosi, yisele kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
- Ukuba usela kakhulu (Ukusebenzisa i-Overdose):Ukuba ngempazamo uthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo, kunokuba yingozi. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Ezinye izinto ezichaphazela iMetronidazole
I-Metronidazole liyeza elinokusabela kakhulu kwamanye amayeza, ingakumbi utywala.
Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kutywala!
Musa ukusela utywala xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Nezinye iimveliso eziqulethe utywala (ezinye iikeyiki, itshokolethi) azikhuthazwa. Ukuba uthatha eli yeza kunye notywala, impendulo engathandekiyo (impendulo efana neDisulfiram) inokwenzeka. Oku kuthetha ukuba:
- Ububomvu bobuso
- Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo
- Ukubila
Le mpendulo ingathatha iiyure ezininzi, ngoko ke musa utywala ngokupheleleyo ubuncinane iintsuku ezi-3 emva kokugqiba ukuthatha amayeza.
Amanye amayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi oyithathayo.
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe neMetronidazole | |
|---|---|
| I-Disulfiram | I-Cisapride |
| I-Dronedarone | I-Pimozide |
| Amayeza afanele athathwe ngononophelo kunye neMetronidazole | |
| I-Warfarin (i-blood thinner) | I-Lithium (iyeza lokugula ngengqondo) |
| IBusulfan, iCarbamazepine, iPhenytoin | Iipilisi zokulawula inzala |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko xelela ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza, iivithamini, okanye amayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Njengazo zonke amayeza, iMetronidazole inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Nangona uninzi lwazo lungancinci, kufuneka siqaphele ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Ukudinwa, ubunzima bokuhamba, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukungaziva mnandi kwamalungu omzimba, ukuxhuzula. |
| Iimpendulo zesikhumba | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Umonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, umchamo omnyama. |
| Okunye | Urhudo olunzima oluhambisana nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zentamo nokuqina, kunye nokutshintsha kombono. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Incasa yesinyithi emlonyeni | (Le yimpembelelo exhaphakileyo kakhulu) |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Urhudo oluncinci, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zesisu. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Metronidazole sisibulali-ntsholongwane esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane kunye nezinambuzane. Ayifanelekanga kwiintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo.
- Sela idosi epheleleyo yamayeza owanikwe ngugqirha wakho kangangeentsuku ezipheleleyo owanikwe zona. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela amayeza nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka.
- Musa utywala ngokupheleleyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweentsuku ezi-3 uyekile.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozisebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza emveli).
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngamadyungudyungu eluswini, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukuxhuzula, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
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