Ukuphila nesifo seswekile kunokuba nzima ngamanye amaxesha, akunjalo? Ukusela iipilisi ezininzi ngemini nako kuyingxaki. Ngoko ke ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunike indibaniselwano yala mayeza mathathu, oko kuthetha ukuba umsebenzi wakho uye waba lula kakhulu. Makhe sithethe ngokufutshane ngale mayeza, into ayenzayo, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele.
Yintoni le yeza? Lisebenza njani emzimbeni?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elinyanga isifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini. Eli pilisi liqulathe indibaniselwano yamayeza amathathu: i-Empagliflozin, i-Linagliptin, kunye ne-Metformin.
Eyona nto iphambili ngale mayeza kukulawula amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho (iglucose). Kwakhona, eli yeza linceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo sohlangothi esinokwenzeka kumntu onesifo seswekile. Kodwa khumbula, eli yeza lodwa alanelanga. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ulawule ukutya kwakho kunye nokuzilolonga kunye neli yeza.
ESri Lanka, eli yeza linokuba phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana ne-"Trijardy XR".
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba umxelele ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
| Imeko ekukhathazayo | Izizathu zokwazisa ugqirha |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unesifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1 | Eli yeza alifanelekanga kwisifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuba amayeza asuswa emzimbeni ngala malungu, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele umsebenzi wawo. |
| Isifo sentliziyo, isifo sentliziyo, okanye ukusilela kwentliziyo | Oku kubalulekile ekumiseleni isiphumo kunye nomthamo weyeza. |
| Ukuba ukhe waba neDiabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) ngaphambili | Simele silumke malunga nomngcipheko wokuba le meko iphindaphindeke. |
| Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo | Ukudibanisa utywala kunye nale mithi kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi. |
| Ukuba ucwangciselwe utyando okanye i-CT/X-ray scan | Amayeza anokufuneka ayekiswe okwethutyana ngaphambi nasemva kweemeko ezinjalo. |
| Ukuba unezifo zomchamo ezixhaphakileyo (ii-UTI) okanye izifo ze-genital yeast | Eli yeza linokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wosulelo olunjalo. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Kwezi meko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemiphumo yeyeza. |
| Ezinye iingxaki zempilo (umz. i-pancreatitis, ukungabikho kwe-vitamin B12, izilonda ezinyaweni, iingxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi) | Ukufaneleka kwamayeza kufanele kumiselwe ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho yempilo iyonke. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Oku kulula kakhulu.
- Ginya ipilisi ngeglasi yamanzi .
- Yithathe ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, kusasa kunye nokutya.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna le pilisi. Ginya yonke ipilisi.
- Qhubeka usela amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukulinika nabani na oneempawu ezifana nezakho. Linokuba yingozi.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo. Amanye amayeza anokuchasana nalo mayeza aze abangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
| Musa ukuthatha amayeza ngezi zinto! | |
|---|---|
| Ezinye ii-contrast agents (iidayi) ezinikwa ngaphambi kokuba kuhlolwe i-CT, i-MRI, okanye i-X-ray | Ngenxa yokuba ezi zinto zinokuchaphazela izintso, ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba uyeke okwethutyana ukuthatha amayeza. |
| Lumka ngakumbi xa usela la mayeza. |
|---|
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Amanye amayeza, ingakumbi ii-beta-blockers, angazifihla iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (hypoglycemia) (umz., ukunyuka kwesantya sentliziyo). Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Bona ugqirha rhoqo.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga rhoqo ukuze abone ukuba isifo sakho seswekile silawulwa kakuhle kangakanani na. Baza kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi -HbA1C (A1C) . Oku kungabonisa amanqanaba akho aqhelekileyo eswekile egazini kwiinyanga ezi-2-3 ezidlulileyo.
Qaphela ukuba iswekile yegazi isezantsi (iHypoglycemia)
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Qaphela iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini ( isiyezi , ukubila, ukungcangcazela, ukudideka). Soloko ugcina iswekile, njenge-candy bar okanye iipilisi zeglucose, kufutshane. Ukuba uphelelwa zingqondo ngenxa yeswekile ephantsi egazini, usenokungakwazi ukufaka nantoni na emlonyeni wakho, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uxelela usapho lwakho kunye nabahlobo ngale nto. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
Lumka ukuze umzimba wakho uhlale umanzi.
Kubalulekile ukuhlala ungenamanzi emzimbeni ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Sela amanzi amaninzi imini yonke. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, okanye urhudo, njengoko oku kunokubangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Musa ukoyika isigqubuthelo sepilisi.
Emva kokuba iyeza elikule pilisi lifunxwe emzimbeni, ulwelo lwangaphandle lusenokunganyibiliki kwaye lunokuphuma kwindle. Oku kuqhelekile. Musa ukukhathazeka ngako.
I-Vitamin B12
Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwe-metformin kunokubangela ukuba amanqanaba e-vitamin B12 ehle kancinci, ngoko ke ugqirha wakho uya kujonga oku.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zazo zinzima, ezinye ziqhelekile.
| Ukuba unale mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza! | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| I-ketoacidosis yeswekile (i-DKA) | Umlomo owomileyo, ukoma okugqithisileyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ivumba elibi lomphefumlo, isisu esibuhlungu, ukuhlanza. |
| I-Pancreatitis | Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu iphuma emqolo, intlungu eba mandundu emva kokutya, umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza. |
| Usulelo lomchamo (UTI) | Usulelo lomchamo, ukuchama rhoqo, umchamo onegazi, iintlungu zomqolo okanye zesinqe. |
| Usulelo lwezitho zangasese | Ububomvu, ukudumba, ukurhawuzelela, intlungu, ivumba. |
| Ukumelwa yintliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha neenyawo, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Ezi zihlandlo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Urhudo | Ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Iimpawu ezifana nokubanda (ukukhupha umoya) |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lenzelwe abantu abanesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini kuphela. Lifanele lisetyenziswe kunye nokutya kunye nokuzilolonga.
- Sela ipilisi ngexesha elifanayo qho kusasa, kunye nokutya. Musa ukuyiqhekeza, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyihlafuna.
- Qaphela iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini. Soloko ugcine iswekile kufutshane.
- Gcina amanzi aneleyo emzimbeni, ingakumbi ukuba unomkhuhlane, uhlanza, okanye urhudo.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela oza kuzisebenzisa, ezinye izifo zakho, kunye nalo naluphi na utyando olucwangcisiweyo.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu eziqatha esiswini, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye i-allergy eqatha, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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