Khawucinge nje ukuba umhlobo wakho okanye ilungu losapho lwakho, elinesifo seswekile, ngequbuliso liba nezinga eliphantsi kakhulu leswekile egazini kwaye liza kulahlekelwa zingqondo. Ngexesha elinjalo, ubuya kuba novalo kwaye ungazi ukuba wenze ntoni, akunjalo? Namhlanje sithetha ngeyeza elikhethekileyo eliza ngohlobo lomgubo wempumlo ongasetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinje zokusindisa ubomi. Oku kufana nento ekufuneka ibe kwikhithi yoncedo lokuqala.
Kalula nje, yintoni le yeza?
Eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-glucagon . Lisetyenziswa njengonyango olungxamisekileyo kubantu abanesifo seswekile xa amanqanaba eswekile egazini labo ehla kakhulu, oko kukuthi, i-hypoglycemia enzima . Kufana nomntu osebenza kwicala elahlukileyo kune-insulin. Ngelixa i-insulin yehlisa iswekile egazini, i-glucagon inyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini.
Kwenzeka njani oku? Isibindi sethu sifana nendawo yokugcina iswekile. Ngokwesiqhelo, sigcina iswekile ukuze isetyenziswe xa kufuneka. Xa amanqanaba eswekile egazini ehla ngendlela eyingozi, eli yeza leglucagon lifakwa empumlweni, lize lithumele umyalezo kwisibindi, othi, "Ngxamiseko! Khupha iswekile egciniweyo ngokukhawuleza egazini." Emva koko, njengoko iswekile ikhutshwa esibindini ize yongezwe egazini, amanqanaba eswekile ayanda kancinci kancinci.
Kubalulekile: Esi sisisombululo sexeshana nje kuphela xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Emva kokumnika eli yeza , kufuneka ubize i-ambulensi ngoko nangoko okanye umse isigulana kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele, njengoko kunokufuneka unyango olongezelelweyo.
Eli yeza lifumaneka kakhulu kwimarike phantsi kwegama elithi BAQSIMI .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ukuba ugqirha wakho unika wena okanye umntu okwintsapho yakho eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umxelele ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, njengoko ukusebenza kweli yeza kunokutshintsha kwiimeko ezinjalo.
| Imeko yempilo okanye ithuba | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo se-adrenal | Iingxaki ngezi gland zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kweehomoni. |
| Iithumba zePancreatic | Ezinye iintlobo zeethumba (umz. i-glucagonoma, i-insulinoma) zinokusabela ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwi-glucagon. |
| I-Pheochromocytoma | Olu luhlobo lwethumba oluvela kwi-adrenal gland, kwaye i-glucagon inokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. |
| Ukutya kancinci ngenxa yokugula, utyando, okanye ukutya okunesondlo | Ukuba iivenkile zeswekile zomzimba (i-glycogen yesibindi) azinanto, kusenokungabikho swekile yaneleyo ukuze i-glucagon isebenze. |
| Ukutya okungondleki kakuhle | Ngesizathu esifanayo nesingasentla, ukuba iswekile egciniweyo emzimbeni iphantsi, iziphumo zamayeza zinokuncipha. |
| Ukunganyamezelani neglucagon okanye ezinye izinto | Kubalulekile ukusazisa ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kumayeza, ukutya, izithinteli, njl. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha malunga nemiphumo enokubakho emntwaneni. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokuba iyeza lidluliselwa na kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
Uyisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le nto?
Ekubeni le yinto esetyenziswa kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kakuhle into omawuyenze kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukufundisa kungekuphela wena, kodwa nosapho lwakho kunye nabahlobo abakunye nawe ngendlela yokusebenzisa le nto ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke imeko engxamisekileyo .
1.Yazisa wonke umntu apho amayeza akho akhoyo: Yazisa usapho lwakho apho amayeza akho akhoyo (ibhegi, idrowa).
2. Fowunela iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngoko nangoko emva kokuthatha idosi yokuqala: Emva kokufaka iyeza empumlweni, ngaphandle kokucinga kabini , fowunela ngoko nangoko ku-1990 uze ufumane i-ambulensi okanye uthabathe isigulana usise kwi -ETU yesibhedlele esikufutshane (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) .
3. Jika isigulane ngecala: Emva kokumnika iyeza, mjike ngononophelo umntu ongaphazamiyo ngecala. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngamanye amaxesha ukuhlanza kunokwenzeka xa ebuya engqondweni. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, oku kuya kunceda ukuhlanza kuphume ngomlomo ngaphandle kokunamathela emiphungeni.
4. Nika idosi yesibini ukuba kuyimfuneko: Ukuba isigulana asikaqondi kakuhle ngelixa silinde i-ambulensi, kunokufuneka sinikwe enye idosi. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kusetyenziswa isixhobo esitsha . Isixhobo esifanayo asinakusetyenziswa kabini.
5. Musa ukumshiya yedwa umntu nokuba sele ebuyele ezingqondweni: Hlala nesigulana de kufike uncedo lwezonyango. Nokuba sele ebuyele ezingqondweni, musa ukumshiya yedwa kuba iswekile yakhe egazini inokwehla kwakhona.
Funda kwaye uqonde incwadana yemiyalelo eza nale yeza ngononophelo. Ukuba kukho into ongayiqondiyo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Ngaba oku kunganikwa abantwana abancinci?
Kwanabantwana abangaphezu konyaka omnye ubudala, oogqirha banokucebisa eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Kodwa ngugqirha wakho kuphela omele agqibe ngalo. Ke ngoko, ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza kumntwana, landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Eli liyeza likaxakeka ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke aphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu ngandlel’ ithile, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwi- ETU ngoko nangoko.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa eli yeza
Ukuba unesifo seswekile kwaye ugqirha wakho ekunike eli yeza, khumbula la manqaku.
- Hlala uligcina kuwe: Qiniseka ukuba uliphatha eli yeza ebhegini yakho naphi na apho uya khona. Asinakwazi ukuba imeko engxamisekileyo ingavela nini okanye phi.
- Nxiba isazisi sezonyango: Kubalulekile ukunxiba isongo okanye umgexo othi unesifo seswekile. Kwakhona, gcina ikhadi ebhegini yakho enoluhlu lwamayeza akho. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula kumntu okuncedayo ukuba uqonde imeko yakho, nokuba awukho zingqondweni.
- Jonga umhla wokuphelelwa: Soloko ujonga umhla wokuphelelwa kweyeza. Amayeza aphelelweyo akayi kunika iziphumo ezichanekileyo.
- Qaphela amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho: Funda indlela yokulinganisa amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Kwakhona, qaphela iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (hypoglycemia) kunye neswekile ephezulu egazini (hyperglycemia) kunye nendlela yokuzilawula.
- Gcina into enika iswekile ngokukhawuleza kufutshane:Soloko ugcina into ethile kufutshane onokuyitya kwangoko xa uziva iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini ( isiyezi , ukubila, ukubetha kwentliziyo). Umzekelo, i-glucose toffee, iityhubhu zeswekile, okanye ibhotile yesiselo esineswekile.
- Yazisa abanye: Xelela usapho nabahlobo ukuba ayisiyongcinga ilungileyo ukubeka ukutya okanye isiselo emlonyeni xa ungekho zingqondweni okanye uneempawu ezinzima ezifana nokuxhuzula, kuba ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuminxeka. Bachazele ukuba kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza kwimeko enjalo kwaye kufuneka unike le glucagon de kufike uncedo lwezonyango.
Kwakhona, isikhumbuzo: Nokuba isigulana sibuyela ezingqondweni size sikwazi ukuthetha kakuhle emva kokunikwa eli yeza, kusafuneka sisiwe esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Oku kungenxa yokuba iziphumo zeglucagon zezokwexeshana. Kwiiyure ezimbalwa, inqanaba leswekile egazini linokwehla kwakhona ngendlela eyingozi.
Xa umntu ebuyele ezingqondweni aze akwazi ukuginya kakuhle, mnike into yokutya okanye yokusela equlethe iicarbohydrates ukuze iswekile egazini ingaweli phantsi kakhulu. Umzekelo, ungamnika irayisi, isonka, ibhisikithi, okanye iglasi yejusi yeziqhamo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kodwa azisoloko zimbi xa zithelekiswa neenzuzo ezizibonelelayo.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho okanye kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Iimpawu ziquka ukurhawuzelela eluswini, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Le yingxamiseko enkulu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu eqhelekileyo emva kokusebenzisa iyeza. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Le yimeko enokwenzeka kubantu abaninzi. Yingakho kubalulekile ukujika isigulana sibe kwindawo ethe nkqo. |
| Ukungonwabi empumlweni | Izinto ezinje ngokoma, ukudumba, impumlo egobhozayo , okanye ukuxinana kwempumlo ngaphakathi kwempumlo. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana nantoni na engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Uligcina njani eli yeza likhuselekile?
- Gcina kude nabantwana: Yigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana abancinci kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi: Gcina kubushushu begumbi obungaphantsi kwama-30 degrees Celsius (86 Fahrenheit). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye kubanda kakhulu.
- Gcina kwiphakheji yokuqala: Gcina iyeza kwiplastiki efakwe kwi-wrap (shrink wrap) efike ngayo ude ulungele ukulisebenzisa. Ukuba livuliwe, umgangatho weyeza unokwehla.
- Ukusetyenziswa kube kanye: Ityhubhu nganye inedosi enye kuphela. Ayinakusetyenziswa kwakhona.
Eli nqaku linika ulwazi olufutshane kuphela nge-glucagon nasal powder. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu, nceda uthethe nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umgubo wempumlo weGlucagon lunyango olungxamisekileyo olusindisa ubomi olunikwa abantu abanesifo seswekile xa amanqanaba eswekile egazini labo ehla kakhulu (i-hypoglycemia enzima).
- Ukuba unikwe eli yeza, fundisa usapho lwakho kunye nabantu obathandayo indlela yokulisebenzisa ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke imeko engxamisekileyo.
- Emva nje kokusebenzisa amayeza, nokuba isigulane sibuyela ezingqondweni, kufuneka kubizwe i-ambulensi okanye isigulane sithathwe sisiwe kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele .
- Xa isigulane siphinde saqonda kwaye sikwazi ukuginya kakuhle, sinike ukutya okune-carbohydrate (umz. isonka, iibhisikithi) ukuthintela ukuba iswekile egazini ingaphindi yehle.
- Soloko uphatha eli yeza nawe kwaye ujonge umhla wokuphelelwa kwalo rhoqo.
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