Ngaba uhlala unesifo sokuxhuzula? Okanye ngaba umntu omaziyo unesifo sokuxhuzula, okanye njengoko abanye besibiza njalo, isifo sokuxhuzula? Nokuba usebenzisa amayeza, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukulawula le meko. Ngoko ke, kwiimeko apho kunzima ukulawula ngamayeza kuphela, indlela ekhethekileyo yonyango ecetyiswa ngoogqirha kukuhlinzwa kwesifo sokuxhuzula. Nangona eli ligama elinzima kancinci, masithethe ngalo ngokulula.
Yintoni utyando lwe-Epilepsy?
Ngamafutshane, isifo sokuwa sisenzo sombane esingaqhelekanga nesingenakulawulwayo esenzeka phakathi kweeseli zemithambo-luvo engqondweni yethu. Yiyo le nto ibangela ukubethabethana. Sinokubangela utshintsho lwexeshana engqondweni yakho, ekuziphatheni, kwiimvakalelo, nakulawulo lomzimba.
Utyando lwe-epilepsy lutyando oluqhutywa engqondweni ukuze kuthintelwe ngokupheleleyo ezi zifo zokuxhuzula okanye kuncitshiswe ukuxhaphaka kwazo kunye nobunzima bazo .
Kodwa oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Esi sisigqibo esikhulu. Akukho siqinisekiso sokuba ukulingana kuya kuma ngokupheleleyo emva kotyando. Nangona kunjalo, kunethuba elikhulu lokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi bakho.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ukuba oku kulungile na kuwe kwaye iziphumo ziya kuba yintoni.
Kukweziphi iimeko apho olu hlobo lotyando lufunekayo?
Utyando alulonyango lokuqala lwesifo sokuwa. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha angacinga ngotyando kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba ukulingana akunakulawulwa ngamayeza okulwa nokuxhuzula.
- Ukuba ukuqina komzimba kubangelwa yenye imeko yezonyango, efana nomhlaza wobuchopho .
- Ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza zingaphezulu kuneenzuzo.
- Iindlela zokutya ezikhethekileyo, ezifana nokutya kwe-ketogenic, ukuba ezinye iindlela zonyango aziphumelelanga.
- Ukuba ukuqina komzimba kwenzeka rhoqo kwaye kunzima kangangokuba kuphazamisa ubomi bakho kangangokuba awukwazi nokwenza imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla.
Kodwa khumbula, ukuba indawo okukuyo ukuxhuzula ifumaneka kwinxalenye yengqondo yethu elawula izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana nenkumbulo, intshukumo, kunye nentetho, oogqirha abasayi kutyanda kuloo ndawo. Endaweni yoko, baya kukhangela ezinye iindlela zonyango.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zolu tyando?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zotyando kuxhomekeke ekubeni ukuxhuzula kuqala phi engqondweni kwaye yintoni ebangela oko. Ezi zinzima kancinci, kodwa masizigcine zilula.
| Uhlobo lotyando | Kalula nje, kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto? |
|---|---|
| Utyando Lokususa Utyando | Ukuqala ukulingana, inxalenye yengqondo okanye izicubu ezinengxaki ziyasikwa zize zisuswe . Imizekelo: (Lesionectomy, Lobectomy) . |
| Ukuqhawulwa koNxibelelwano ngotyando | Ukuze uthintele ukuxhuzula ukuba kungasasazeki kuyo yonke ingqondo, qhawula unxibelelwano phakathi kweeseli zemithambo-luvo. Umzekelo: (Corpus Callosotomy) . |
| Unyango lweLaser Interstitial Thermal | Ngokusebenzisa i-MRI scan, umqadi omncinci welaser usetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa iiseli zemithambo-luvo apho kwenzeka khona ukuxhuzula. Le yindlela elula kunenye. |
| Ukuguqulwa kweNeuro (Izixhobo ezifakelweyo) | Ukufaka isixhobo esincinci emzimbeni esithumela imiqondiso yombane ukuze siyeke ukuqina. Imizekelo: (Vagus Nerve Stimulation, Deep Brain Stimulation) . |
| Ukufakelwa kwee-Electrodes | Ngaphambi kotyando, ukuze kufunyanwe indawo echanekileyo yokuxhuzula, ii-electrode zifakwa engqondweni kwaye idatha iqokelelwe . Umzekelo: (Stereoelectroencephalography) . |
Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo ngaphambi kotyando?
Ngenxa yokuba olu luvavanyo olukhulu, kwenziwa uvavanyo oluninzi ngaphambi kwalo. Iinjongo eziphambili zezi vavanyo zezi:
- Ukulingana kuqala ngokufumanisa ukuba iphi kanye kanye engqondweni.
- Qinisekisa ukuba indawo eza kususwa ngexesha lotyando ingasuswa ngokukhuselekileyo .
- Chonga iindawo ezilawula imisebenzi ebalulekileyo efana nentetho, inkumbulo, kunye nentshukumo ezikufutshane nendawo apho kwenzeka khona ukulingana.
- Qagela iziphumo ezinokubakho emva kotyando.
Ezi mvavanyo zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamanqanaba amabini aphambili.
Isigaba soku-1 (uvavanyo ngaphandle kotyando)
- I-EEG (i-Electroencephalogram): Oku kulinganisa umsebenzi wombane wengqondo. Ungangeniswa esibhedlele kwaye i-EEG ingathathwa kunye nevidiyo ngexesha lokuxhuzula.
- Iskeni yePET (Positron Emission Tomography): Olu skeni lunokunceda ekufumaneni ingxaki, nokuba ayilunganga.
- Uvavanyo lwe-Neuropsychological: Oku kulinganisa izinto ezifana nentetho yakho, inkumbulo, kunye nobuchule bokufunda. Oku kubalulekile ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho umahluko na ngaphambi nasemva kotyando.
- I-Functional MRI (fMRI): Le nkqubo ihlola umsebenzi wobuchopho ngexesha lemisebenzi efana nokukhumbula into ethile okanye ukufunda, kwaye ichonge iindawo ezilawula imisebenzi ebalulekileyo.
Isigaba sesiBini (uvavanyo olwenziwe emva kotyando)
Ukuba uvavanyo lweSigaba soku-1 alunalwazi lwaneleyo, olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuze kujongwe nzulu apho kuvela khona ukuxhuzula. Kule nto, kwenziwa utyando oluncinci kwaye ii-electrode zibekwa phezu okanye ngaphakathi kwengqondo ukuze kuqokelelwe ulwazi.
- I-Stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG): Ii-electrode zibekwe kubunzulu obahlukeneyo engqondweni kwaye ukuqala nokusasazeka kwesifo sokuxhuzula kubonwa kwi-3D.
- Ukufakelwa kweGridi engaphantsi kwesithuba: Iipleyiti ze-electrode zibekwe phezu kobuso bobuchopho ukuze kujongwe ukuqala kokuxhuzula kunye nendawo yomsebenzi obalulekileyo.
Kusenokungafuneki ukuba wenze zonke ezi vavanyo. Iqela lakho lezonyango liya kugqiba ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo kuwe, ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?
Okokuqala, baza kucheba iinwele kwindawo yotyando. Ungakhathazeki ngaloo nto , iinwele zakho ziya kukhula kakuhle xa uphilile. Emva koko uza kunikwa i-anesthesia jikelele, ukuze ungaziva nto, uza kube ulele.
Ugqirha angasusa inxalenye encinci yekhaka aze enze i-EEG ngexesha lotyando ukuqinisekisa ukuba kwenzeka phi kanye kanye ukuxhuzula.
Okumangalisayo kukuba, ngamanye amaxesha ungavuswa ixesha elifutshane ngexesha lotyando. Oku kukufumana iindawo ezichanekileyo ezilawula intetho yakho kunye nentshukumo yakho. Awuyi kuva ntlungu ngeli xesha.
Emva koko ulaliswa kwakhona, kwaye unyango olufunekayo lunikwa izicwili zengqondo ezichaphazelekayo. Ekugqibeleni, isiqwenga sentloko esisusiweyo sibuyiselwa endaweni yaso, siqiniswe ngee-titanium clips ezincinci, kwaye ulusu luyathungwa.
Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kotyando?
Emva kotyando, uza kuthathwa usiwe kwicandelo lokujonga. Kusenokufuneka uhlale kwicandelo labagula kakhulu (ICU) malunga nosuku olunye, uze emva koko uhlale esibhedlele malunga neentsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu.
Ungalindela izinto ezifana nokudumba kwentloko nobuso, iintloko ezibuhlungu, njl. Banikwa amayeza okunyanga ezi ntlungu. Ezi ziya kuphela kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba intlungu inzima okanye ukuba ufumana ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga , kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Kudla ngokuthatha malunga neeveki ezi-4-6 ukuqhela imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kunye nenyanga e-1-3 ukubuyela emsebenzini okanye esikolweni. Nangona kunjalo, kungathatha malunga neminyaka emibini ukubona iziphumo ezipheleleyo zotyando.
Zithini iingenelo kunye neengozi zoku?
Njengalo naluphi na utyando, olu lunezibonelelo kunye neengozi.
| Iinzuzo | Iingozi |
|---|---|
|
|
Iqela lezonyango lenza konke okusemandleni alo ukunciphisa ezi ngozi.
Ufuna ukuphinda umbone ugqirha kwakhona nini?
Emva kokuba ubuyele ekhaya, ukuba ufumana iintlungu eziqatha, ukudumba, ukopha , okanye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kwindawo yotyando, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uya kwiikliniki ngeentsuku ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho ukuze ujonge indlela ochacha ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Utyando lwe-epilepsy lukhetho olufanele luqwalaselwe xa ukuxhuzula kungenakulawulwa ngamayeza, kodwa asilulo unyango lokuqala.
- Injongo ephambili kukunciphisa okanye ukumisa ukuqala kokulingana. Isenokungasebenzi ngokupheleleyo.
- Ngaphambi kotyando, kwenziwa uvavanyo oluninzi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokufezekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo.
- Kuthatha ixesha ukuba uphile ngokupheleleyo. Kuya kufuneka uthathe amayeza okwethutyana emva kotyando.
- Awuwedwa kolu hambo. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngazo zonke izinto ezikuxhalabisayo nezikuxhalabisayo. Bakho ukuze bakuncede.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment