Siyazi ukuba ukulwa nomhlaza akuyonto ilula. Ngeli xesha lohambo, usenokuba ukhe weva nge-chemotherapy. Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukunike umyalelo wokuba uqale iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Epirubicin. Kuqhelekile ukuba uloyiko oluncinci kunye nokuthandabuza kufike engqondweni xa sisiva igama elithi 'chemo'. Kodwa ukuba sinolwazi olufanelekileyo ngale yeza, singayoyisa loo loyiko size sijongane nonyango ngamandla engqondo. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha.
Yintoni i-Epirubicin?
Ngamafutshane, i-Epirubicin luhlobo lwe-chemotherapy oluthintela iiseli zomhlaza ukuba zingakhuli kwaye zitshabalalise. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga umhlaza webele . Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha banokulunika nezinye iintlobo zomhlaza. Xa eli yeza lingena emzimbeni, lijolise ekuhlukaniseni iiseli zomhlaza ngokukhawuleza kwaye liphazamise ukusebenza kwazo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, ugqirha wakho kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Kulapho kuphela apho unokunyangelwa khona ngendlela ekhuselekileyo. Ke ngoko, ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo ezikukhathazayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngalo mba.
| Imeko enokuthi ifanele wena | Yintoni omawuyixelele ugqirha |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo | Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, okanye usandul’ ukuba nesifo sentliziyo. |
| Isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso | Ukuba unesifo sesibindi okanye sezintso. |
| Ngaphambi konyango | Ukuba ngaphambili ubukhe waba negazi eliphantsi ngenxa yolunye unyango okanye wafumana unyango lwemitha. |
| Isitofu | Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana naluphi na ugonyo okanye ucwangciselwe ukulufumana kwixesha elizayo. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kwi-Epirubicin, amanye amayeza e-chemotherapy, okanye naluphi na olunye unyango okanye ukutya. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ndingakunika njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza alilo pilisi okanye ikhaphu oza kuyithatha uye nayo ekhaya. Liyi- intravenous infusion . Oku kuthetha ukuba unikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo.
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza linikwa phantsi kweliso elingqongqo lezonyango. Ngoko ke, akufuneki ukhathazeke ngokugqithisileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho into efana nale eyenzekileyo, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko. ESri Lanka, ungazisa iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane.
Ukuba awukwazi ukuya kwintlanganiso yakho ecwangcisiweyo, ungaphoswa yiyo. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko uze uhlengahlengise ixesha lakho lokudibana nomnye umhla nexesha.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
I-chemotherapy yahlukile kancinci. Kufuneka ucinge ngakumbi ngomzimba wakho nangobomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.
Ukungonwabi kunye notshintsho kumbala womchamo
Kuqhelekile ukuziva udiniwe, ubuthathaka, kwaye ungakhululekanga ngexesha le-chemotherapy. Oku kungenxa yokuba la mayeza awachaphazeli kuphela iiseli zomhlaza, kodwa neeseli ezisempilweni emzimbeni wethu ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka nonyango de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Enye into, umchamo wakho unokuba bomvu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba uthathe iyeza. Oku akulogazi, kodwa yinto eyahlukileyo ngenxa yombala weyeza. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umchamo wakho umnyama okanye umdaka, oko kungaba luphawu lwenye ingxaki, ngoko ke yazisa ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
Masizikhusele kwiintsholongwane!
Unyango lwe-Epirubicin lunokunciphisa inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi emzimbeni wakho ezilwa nesifo. Oku kuthetha ukuba unamathuba amaninzi okufumana usulelo.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye ukukhwehlela, musa ukuzinyanga. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Hlala kude kakhulu nabantu abanezifo ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye ne-flu.
- Kungcono ukunciphisa ukutyelela kwakho kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi ngeli xesha.
- Musa ukuthatha amayeza okudambisa iintlungu afana ne-Aspirin kunye ne-Ibuprofen ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha, kuba ezi zinto zinokuthomalalisa umkhuhlane kwaye zenze kube nzima ukubona ukuba kukho usulelo.
Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ekukhulelweni, ukuncancisa kunye nokuzala
Le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Kwabasetyhini: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka unyango. Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa.
- Kwamadoda: Ukuba uthatha olu nyango, kuphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana ngexesha lonyango kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 uyekile.
- Ukuncancisa: Kuphephe ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngexesha lonyango kwaye ubuncinane iintsuku ezisi-7 emva kokuyeka unyango.
- Ukuzala: Eli yeza linokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibeleko kwabasetyhini kunye nokwehla kwenani lesidoda kumadoda. Oku kunokuchaphazela amandla akho okuba nabantwana. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
Lumka ilanga.
Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka ngakumbi kwilanga (ukungaziva lilanga). Ngoko ke, ukuba uphuma elangeni, nxiba impahla egquma ulusu lwakho kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen efanelekileyo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Epirubicin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iingxaki zentliziyo | Iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukudumba kwamaqatha neenyawo, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iimpawu zokuqhekeka kwegazi | Intlungu yomlenze, ukudumba, ukuba bomvu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, intloko ebuhlungu ngequbuliso, ubunzima bokuthetha. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Imivumbo emzimbeni wonke, amabala amancinci abomvu eluswini, igazi emchameni, kunye nendle emnyama. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyonto imbi kangako, kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Ukulahlekelwa ziinwele, isicaphucaphu/ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya, izilonda emlonyeni, urhudo, ulusu okanye ukujika kweenwele zibe mdaka. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Epirubicin liyeza le-chemotherapy elifakwa ngemithambo elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza webele. Linikwa esibhedlele.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nee-allergies.
- Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane ngexesha lonyango. Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba umchamo wakho ujike ube bomvu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba usele amayeza. Kodwa ukuba umdaka mnyama, xela ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngexesha lonyango kwaye emva kweenyanga ezininzi (iinyanga ezi-6 kubafazi, iinyanga ezi-3 kumadoda).
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana neentlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukudumba, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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