Xa wena okanye umntu omthandayo efunyaniswa ukuba unomhlaza, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nemibuzo emikhulu kunye noloyiko malunga namayeza anikwayo ukunyanga loo mhlaza. Namhlanje siza kuthetha nge-Erlotinib, iyeza elikhethekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza onjalo. Usenokuba ulazi ngegama lebhrendi elithi Tarceva. Makhe sijonge ngokukhawuleza ukuba yintoni eli yeza kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele xa ulisebenzisa.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Erlotinib?
I-Erlotinib luhlobo lonyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-'targetted therapy'. Ikhethekile kakhulu. Ngokungafaniyo nonyango oluqhelekileyo, ijolise kwiiproteni ezithile ezifumaneka kwiiseli zomhlaza kuphela, izithintele ekukhuleni nasekusasazekeni. Kufana nokwazi ukuba ngubani utshaba uze uzihlasele zona kuphela.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga izifo ezibizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wemiphunga ongengoweeseli ezincinci kunye nomhlaza wepancreatic . Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho unokulinika nezinye iintlobo zomhlaza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike ugqirha wakho eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yembali yakho yempilo. Kuba olo lwazi luya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kuwe kunye nokuba kufuneka libe yintoni na idosi. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngale meko ilandelayo ngokukodwa.
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni isaziso sibalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi | Ekubeni eli yeza lisuswa emzimbeni ngesibindi, ukuba unesifo sesibindi, idosi ingadinga ukulungiswa okanye ungadinga ukuvavanywa rhoqo. |
| Isifo sezintso | Ukuba ukusebenza kwezintso akulunganga, isiphumo seyeza sinokutshintsha. |
| Izifo zamehlo okanye iingxaki zokubona | I-Erlotinib inokuchaphazela amehlo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele izinto ezinokubangela iingxaki. |
| Iingxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu (umz. izilonda) | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zamathumbu, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi ngembali yangaphambili. |
| Ukuzama ukukhulelwa okanye ukukhulelwa | Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ongekazalwa, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Ukuncancisa | Eli yeza linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. Ngoko ke ukuba uncancisa, yazisa ugqirha wakho. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye idayi | Oku kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba une-allergy kwi-Erlotinib okanye nakweyiphi na izithako zayo. |
Indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa iyeza
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kumayeza anje, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Sela neglasi yamanzi: Ginya ipilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Kubalulekile ukulithatha ungenanto esiswini: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Iyeza kufuneka lithathwe ungenanto esiswini . Oko kukuthi, iyure enye (1) ngaphambi kokutya, okanye iiyure ezimbini (2) emva kokutya. Ungaze ulithathe kunye nokutya.
- Musa ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit: Kuphephe ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit okanye yegrapefruit ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kungayichaphazela indlela elisebenza ngayo iyeza.
- Yithathe ngexesha: Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Musa ukuthatha amayeza angaphezu kwalawo ugqirha wakho akuxelele wona, okanye uyeke ukuwathatha ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba ungawathathi.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo (umzekelo, kusele iiyure ezimbalwa), yeka umthamo ophoswe ngawo uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngexesha elinye. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko qhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo.Fowunela. Okanye yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Erlotinib
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo i-Erlotinib. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo) . Lumka ngakumbi ngala mayeza alandelayo.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza okudumba kwesisu/i-gastritis | I-Omeprazole, iLansoprazole, iFamotidine, iCimetidine |
| Amayeza osulelo lwefungus | I-Ketoconazole, i-Itraconazole, iVoriconazole |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | IClarithromycin, iErythromycin, iCiprofloxacin |
| Amayeza okuxhuzula/ ukuxhuzula | I-Carbamazepine, iPhenytoin, iPhenobarbital |
| Amayeza eSifo sePhepha | I-Rifampin, i-Rifabutin |
| Amayeza okuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi | I-Warfarin |
| Amayeza e-HIV/AIDS | Amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane |
| Iimveliso zezityalo | I-St. John's Wort |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Qaphela ukuba kukho iingxaki ezinkulu ezinokwenzeka kulusu.
Abanye abantu banokuba neempembelelo ezinzulu eluswini ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kunokwenzeka nakwiiveki emva kokuba uqalile eli yeza. Ukuba uvela nerhashalala eneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane , xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. La marhashalala anokuba bomvu okanye abe mfusa, emva koko amadyungudyungu kwaye ulusu lunokuqala ukuxobuka. Kwakhona, musa ukungawunaki umrhashalala obomvu one-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo ebusweni bakho, emilebeni, entanyeni, okanye emakhwapheni.
Ukuba uyatshaya, yeka ngoku.
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukutshaya kunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-Erlotinib. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba uyatshaya, awuyi kufumana luncedo olupheleleyo lweyeza. Ukuba uyekile ukutshaya ngelixa usela iyeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngalo.
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa
Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye inyanga emva kokuyeka iyeza. Linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Kwakhona, musa ukuncancisa ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye iiveki ezimbini emva kokuyeka iyeza. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike ulwazi oluthe kratya ngalo mba.
Amanye amanqaku
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu.
- Bona ugqirha ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo uze wenze uvavanyo lwegazi olufunekayo.
- Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho embonweni wakho (umz., ukufiphala, iintlungu), yixele ngoko nangoko loo nto.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo sorhudo esinzima, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, okanye ukubila kakhulu, njengoko ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunokuba yingozi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Erlotinib inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi ezi zinto kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona into enzulu.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo / Yintoni omele uyenze? |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Indle enegazi okanye emnyama, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, umchamo obomvu/omdaka omnyama, amabala abomvu eluswini, ukopha okungaqhelekanga okuvela empumlweni/ezintsinini. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, indle ekhanyayo, ukudinwa kakhulu, isicaphucaphu. |
| Iimpawu zeStroke | Ukungaziva/ukungaziva kobuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze ngequbuliso, ubunzima bokuthetha/ukuqonda, intloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukuquleka. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukukhohlela | Ukuphefumla okanye ukukhohlela ngequbuliso okanye okwandayo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Urhudo | Oku kuqhelekile. Ukuba kukhulu okanye kuyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho . |
| Ulusu olomileyo, amabala afana ne-acne, ukurhawuzelela | Ezi zinokwenzeka rhoqo. Buza ugqirha wakho malunga namafutha afanelekileyo. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukwehla kobunzima | Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya kwakho. |
| Izilonda zomlomo, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza | Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokulawula ezi zinto. |
Ungayigcina njani imithi?
Gcina eli yeza kude nokufikelela ebantwaneni . Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 Celsius). Lahla eli yeza liphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Soloko uthatha iipilisi ze-Erlotinib esiswini esingenanto , iyure enye ngaphambi okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya.
- Kuphephe ukutya i-grapefruit okanye ukusela ijusi ye-grapefruit ngelixa usela eli yeza.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukutshaya kunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza, ngoko ke yeka ngokupheleleyo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi ezifana nezilonda eziqatha zesikhumba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye utshintsho embonweni.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela ipilisi kwaye emva kwenyanga enye uyekile.
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu.
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