Njengoko ukhula okanye unesifo seswekile, amehlo akho ngamanye amaxesha aya ebuthathaka kancinci, akunjalo? Usenokuhlangabezana nezinto ezifana nombono ofipheleyo kunye nokungakwazi ukubona izinto ngokucacileyo. Ngoko ke, namhlanje sithetha ngenaliti ekhethekileyo enikwa ukunyanga ezo meko, efakwa elisweni. Igama leli yeza yiFaricimab.
Luhlobo luni lonyango iFaricimab?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga iimeko ezimbini ezichaphazela umbono.
1. Ukuwohloka kwe-macular okubangelwa kukuguga okumanzi: Olu lutshintsho olwenzeka kwi-retina yeliso njengoko sikhula. Oku kunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kokubona.
2. I-Diabetic macular edema: Imeko apho umbono uchaphazeleka kukudumba kwe-retina ngenxa yesifo seswekile.
Umsebenzi ophambili wale gonyo kukulawula ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo kunye nokunceda ukugcina umbono wakho wangoku. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ayinakunyanga ngokupheleleyo esi sifo.
Igama lophawu lwale yeza yiVabysmo. Kodwa wena, gqirha, ungandixelela negama lento equlethwe kuyo, eyiFaricimab.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho umfanekiso ocacileyo wempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya oku kulandelayo ngokukodwa:
- Ukuba okwangoku unentsholongwane elisweni lakho .
- Ukuba kukho ukudumba okanye ukubomvu emehlweni.
- Ukuba une -glaucoma .
- Ukuba une-allergy kule yeza, nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa. (Oku kubaluleke kakhulu!)
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. Eli liyeza elifakwa ngqo elisweni. Linikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki liqela loogqirha bamehlo abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa kolu nyango.
Abantwana banokudinga ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo xa besebenzisa eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya.
Kuthekani ukuba ndifumana amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Oku akunakwenzeka kakhulu kuba kunikwa esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba ufumene amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.Fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ekufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana isitofu ngexesha lonyango. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uyakhumbula umhla ugqirha wakho akunike wona uze uhambe ngaloo mini. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya ngomhla omiselweyo, fowunela iqela lakho lezonyango ngokukhawuleza uze ubazise ukuze bakwazi ukucwangcisa elinye idinga.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kufuneka ulumke kancinci xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Uvavanyo lombono: Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga umbono wakho rhoqo ngaphambi nangexesha olisebenzisayo.
- Utshintsho embonweni: Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho embonweni wakho emva kokufumana isitofu (umz., amabala amnyama afipheleyo, ahambahambayo), yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Umbono ofipheleyo: Umbono wakho usenokuba lufiphele kancinci okwethutyana emva kokufakwa inaliti. Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ukuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini de umbono wakho ubuyele esiqhelweni.
- Ukukhulelwa (Kubaluleke Kakhulu): Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula. Musa ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela eli yeza. Abafazi kufuneka basebenzise ucwangciso-nzala olufanelekileyo ngelixa besela eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuyeka eli yeza. Oku kungenxa yokuba linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengakweminye imithi, abanye abantu banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye kufuneka zixelwe ngoko nangoko, ngelixa ezinye zingekho mbi kangako.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela | Oko uvakalelwa kuko |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukopha esweni | Ubomvu bokubona okanye ukuncipha ngesiquphe kokubona. |
| Intlungu yamehlo, ukubomvu, okanye olunye utshintsho | Intlungu entsha okanye eyandayo yeliso, ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, ukukrazuka, okanye ukuphuma kwamanzi. |
| Ukuba novelwano ngembonakalo yangaphandle | Ubunzima bokujonga ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo (amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). |
| Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Ukuqina okanye intlungu esifubeni, egxalabeni, engalweni, okanye emhlathini, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuziva ubanda, ukubila, ukuquleka. |
| Istroke | Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahleka kokulinganisela, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
|---|---|
| Iinyembezi ezigqithisileyo | Ukukrazuka kwamehlo emva kokugonywa. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into eyahlukileyo okanye unemibuzo engaphezulu, buza ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Faricimab yinaliti ekhethekileyo efakwa elisweni enyanga iingxaki zamehlo ezibangelwa kukwaluphala nesifo seswekile.
- Oku kulawula ukonakala kwesi sifo kwaye kunceda ukugcina umbono, kodwa akusinyangi ngokupheleleyo esi sifo.
- Kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho lonke ulwazi lwakho lwempilo, ingakumbi izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla wokutya kunye nokuba ukhulelwe na, ngaphambi kokuba ufumane unyango.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya ekliniki ngomhla omiselweyo ukuze ufumane ugonyo. Ukuba uphoswe yilo, yazisa ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ubona iintlungu zamehlo, ukuba bomvu, okanye utshintsho embonweni emva kokufakwa inaliti, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngexesha lonyango kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuba uyekile.
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