Ngaba uhlala uziva ngathi impumlo yakho ivalekile, unengxaki yokuphefumla, kwaye intloko yakho inzima? Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uphathwa yintloko ebuhlungu evakala ngathi intloko yakho iyabetha ngentlungu ebukhali evela ngaphakathi kobuso bakho, phantsi kwamehlo akho, nasebunzini lakho? Ezi ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeengxaki ze-sinus ezinazo abantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu. Nokuba usela amayeza okanye utshiza impumlo yakho, ngamanye amaxesha le ngxaki ayipheli. Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ngotyando olukhethekileyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-FESS. Ngoko ke, masifumanise okungakumbi ngale nto.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni utyando lwe-FESS?
I-FESS imele i -Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery . Nangona eli gama lisenokuvakala ngathi yinto enkulu, eneneni yinkqubo elula kakhulu, engenabungozi kangako. Ibandakanya ukufaka ikhamera kunye nezixhobo zotyando ezithambileyo ngeempumlo zakho ukulungisa iingxaki kwiimbobo zakho ze-sinus.
Cinga ngako njengokucoca umsele ovalekileyo. Imingxunya ye-sinus emathanjeni ethu obuso ivelisa ulwelo olufana ne-mucus. Olu lwelo kufuneka luphume ngempumlo. Kodwa ukuba ezi ndlela zivaliwe nangasiphi na isizathu, i-mucus iyaqokelelana ngaphakathi kwaye ibangele usulelo. Kulapho ke kuvela khona intlungu kunye neentloko ezibuhlungu.
Oko kwenziwa lutyando lwe-FESS kukuvula kwakhona ezo ndlela zivaliweyo kwaye kuncede imingxuma ye-sinus ukuba isebenze kakuhle kwakhona. Yiyo loo nto kongezwa igama elithi 'functional' kuyo. Eyona nzuzo inkulu yoku kukuba akukho zigcawu zenziweyo ebusweni okanye kufutshane nempumlo, ngoko ke akukho zigcawu zibonakalayo. Yonke into yenziwa ngaphakathi kwempumlo.
Kukweziphi iimeko apho utyando lwe-FESS luyimfuneko?
Ngokwesiqhelo, xa kuvela ingxaki ye-sinus, ugqirha uqala ngokunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye izitshizi zeempumlo. Uninzi lwexesha, bayayinyanga. Kodwa abanye abantu abafumani ncedo kolu nyango. Kulapho kufuneka ucinge ngotyando.
Ungafumana umbono ocacileyo ngale nto kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Imeko yezonyango | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Sinusitis engapheliyo | Iingxaki ze-sinus ebeziqhubeka kangangeenyanga. Imeko ephindaphindayo engasombulukiyo ngokupheleleyo nokuba ngamayeza. |
| Usulelo oluphindaphindayo lwe-sinus | Ukuba ufumana usulelo lwe-sinus izihlandlo ezininzi ngonyaka kwaye kufuneka uthathe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngalo lonke ixesha. |
| Iipolyps zempumlo | Iimpumlo ezincinci ezikhula ngaphakathi kwempumlo okanye kwimiqolo ye-sinus. Ezi zinokubangela ukuxinana kwempumlo, zenze kube nzima ukuphefumla kwaye zinciphise ivumba lakho. |
| Iithumba kwi-sinuses | Ukususa izimila ezinomhlaza okanye ezingezizo umhlaza kwimingxuma yeesinus. |
| Ukuvuza kolwelo lomqolo lweCerebral | Le ndlela ikwasetyenziselwa ukulungisa naziphi na iziphene ezikwisiseko sekhakayi ezibangela ukuba ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal luvuze ngempumlo. |
Ufanele uzilungiselele njani ngaphambi kotyando?
Ukuze utyando luphumelele, kufuneka ube nolungiselelo oluthile kwangaphambili. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela oku. Kodwa kukho izinto eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka uzazi.
| Kwenziwe ntoni | Kutheni kunjalo? |
|---|---|
| Ukuyeka ukutshaya | Ufanele uyeke ngokupheleleyo ukutshaya ubuncinane iiveki ezintathu ngaphambi kotyando. Ukutshaya kunokwenza iingxaki zakho ze-sinus zibe mandundu kwaye kulibazise inkqubo yokuphiliswa. |
| Ukuyeka amayeza anjenge-aspirin | Amayeza okulwa nokuqhekeka kwegazi, anjenge-aspirin, kufuneka athathwe ubuncinane kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ngaphambi kotyando.Baza kukuxelela ukuba uyeke ukuyisebenzisa kwangethuba. Nokuba uthatha idosi encinci kunokunyusa ukopha kwegazi ngexesha nasemva kotyando. Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. |
| Ukuzila ukutya | Musa ukutya okanye ukusela nantoni na emva kwezinzulwini zobusuku ngaphambi kotyando lwakho. Oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela iingxaki ezinokubakho ngexesha lotyando oluqhelekileyo. |
| Ukufumana umntu ukuba akuse ekhaya | Emva kotyando, awuyi kukwazi ukuqhuba imoto wedwa. Kuyingozi ngenxa yemiphumo ye-anesthesia. Ngoko ke zisa umntu oza kukuqhubela ekhaya. |
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngexesha lotyando?
Awuyi kuva ntlungu ngexesha lotyando kuba uza kufakwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele uze ulale. Kulapho ke kuphela apho ugqirha otyandayo aza kuqala khona umsebenzi.
1. Ukucoca impumlo: Okokuqala, kufakwa iyeza lolwelo ngaphakathi empumlweni ukunciphisa ukuxinana nokucoca imingxunya ye-sinus.
2. Ukuba ndindisholo: Emva koko kufakwa inaliti ebangela ukuba ndindisholo empumlweni.
3. Ukufaka i-endoscope: Ngoku kufakwa ityhubhu encinci ebizwa ngokuba yi-nasal endoscope . Inekhamera encinci kunye nokukhanya kwelinye icala. Imifanekiso evela koku iboniswa kwiscreen esikhulu, ukuze ugqirha akwazi ukubona ngaphakathi kwempumlo kunye neesinus ngokucacileyo.
4. Ukususa izithintelo: Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zotyando ezicokisekileyo ezihamba ne-endoscope, iziqwenga zamathambo ezongezelelweyo, izicubu ezinesifo, okanye ii-polyps ezivala imijelo ye-sinus zisuswa ngononophelo.
5. Isiphelo: Xa inkqubo igqityiwe, ngamanye amaxesha kufakwa ipakethe yempumlo ngaphakathi kwempumlo ukuze kufunxwe igazi kunye nokukhupha ulwelo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuyomfuneko kulo lonke utyando.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba utyando lwenziwa kumacala omabini empumlo, oku kungathatha malunga neeyure ezimbini okanye ezintathu .
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengozi zalo tyando?
Eyona nzuzo inkulu: ukukwazi ukuphefumla ngokukhululekileyo kwakhona!
Eyona nzuzo iphambili yotyando lwe-FESS kukuba ikhulula ukuxinana kwimiqolo ye-sinus, ibuyisela ukuhamba komsipha kunye nokuhamba komoya, okwenza kube lula kakhulu kuwe ukuphefumla.Kwangaxeshanye, iintloko ezibuhlungu kunye neentlungu zobuso ebezikukhathaza ixesha elide nazo ziya kuphela. Oku kuya kuyiphucula kakhulu indlela ophila ngayo. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu ezincinci zisekho, uninzi lwabantu luziva luphucukile kakhulu.
Masiqaphele neengozi ezikhoyo.
Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, kukho iingozi ezincinci kakhulu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka kuphela kukuba utyando lonzakalise amalungu akufutshane kakhulu nemingxuma ye-sinus, njengamehlo nengqondo.
- Ukuvuza kolwelo lwe-cerebrospinal
- Ukubona kabini okanye ukukhubazeka kokubona
- Ukukrazula okugqithisileyo emehlweni
- Ukopha kakhulu (kuquka ukopha empumlweni)
- Ukulahlekelwa yimvakalelo yokuvumba
Kodwa khumbula, i-FESS ngoku lutyando oluqhelekileyo lweengxaki ze-sinus kwihlabathi liphela. Ngoko ke oogqirha banamava kakhulu ngayo. Ngokutsho kophando lwakutshanje, inani elincinci kakhulu leengxaki, ezifana nokopha kakhulu, zixelwa kwiindlela ezintathu kweziyi-100 zotyando.
Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kotyando?
Emva kotyando, uza kugcinwa kwigumbi lokuchacha okwethutyana, apho uza kubekwa esweni khona. Ngaphambi kokuba ugoduke, ugqirha kunye nabongikazi baza kukunika imiyalelo. Kuqhelekile ukuba nokopha kancinci impumlo, impumlo evalekileyo, kunye nokungakhululeki kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala. Ungakhathazeki ngayo.
Zikhathalele ezi zinto xa ufika ekhaya.
- Kuphephe ukukrwela impumlo yakho: Musa ukukrwela impumlo yakho ngamandla ubuncinane iintsuku ezisi-7 emva kotyando.
- Ukuhlamba ngetyuwa: Hlamba impumlo yakho kunye neempumlo ngesisombululo setyuwa njengoko ugqirha wakho ecebisile. Oku kuya kugcina ingaphakathi licocekile kwaye kukhawulezise inkqubo yokuphiliswa.
- Vula umlomo wakho xa uthimla: Ukuba uziva ufuna ukuthimla, vula umlomo wakho uze uthimle. Oku kuya kunciphisa uxinzelelo empumlweni yakho. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala, unokufumana i-mucus kunye negazi xa uthimla, into eqhelekileyo.
- Kuphephe ukwenza umthambo: Musa ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo kunye nokwenza umthambo onzima de ugqirha wakho akunike imvume.
- Sela amayeza akho ngokuchanekileyo: Sela amayeza owanikwe wona (ingakumbi amayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala) ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangendlela efanelekileyo.
Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo?
Kungathatha iinyanga ezimbalwa ukuba uzive uphilile ngokupheleleyo, kodwa uninzi lwabantu lunokubuyela emsebenzini okanye esikolweni kwisithuba seveki . Banokuphinda baqalise imisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini .
Ufuna ukuphinda umbone ugqirha kwakhona nini?
Uza kudinga intlanganiso yokulandelela emva kweeveki ezimbalwa emva kotyando. Ngelo xesha, ugqirha uza kuhlola ingaphakathi lempumlo yakho aze acoce naluphi na uhlobo lolwelo okanye igazi elinokuba likhona.
Ukuba iimpawu zakho zibonakala ziphela zize zibuye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, musa ukuzityeshela. Isenokuba luphawu lokuba i-polyp ikhula kwakhona. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho.
I-FESS yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo yokunyanga iingxaki ze-sinus ezingapheliyo. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucebisa le nkqubo, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neenzuzo kunye neziphumo ezilindelekileyo. Ngena kule nkqubo uqinisekile ukuba le yindlela efanelekileyo yonyango.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-FESS lutyando olukhuselekileyo kakhulu olungashiyi mabala angaphandle kwaye lwenzelwa iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ze-sinus.
- Oku kunceda ukususa ukuxinana kwimingxunya ye-sinus kwaye kukuncede uphefumle ngokukhululekileyo kwakhona.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha (njengokuyeka ukutshaya nokuyeka amayeza athile) ngaphambi kotyando.
- Ukuhlamba ngetyuwa kunye nokulandela imiyalelo enikiweyo emva kotyando kubalulekile ukuze uphile ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba iimpawu ziyaphinda zibuye emva kokuba uphilile, bonana nogqirha wakho ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
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