Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuyalele ukuba wenze i-MRI okanye i-CT scan? Ngelo xesha, usenokuba uxelelwe ukuba 'idayi', iyeza elikhethekileyo, liza kufakwa emthanjeni ukuze ukwazi ukubona kakuhle ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho. Abanye abantu bayoyika kancinci xa besiva oku. Imibuzo emininzi efana nokuthi "Leliphi iyeza?", "Ngaba liza kubangela iingxaki?", "Kutheni linikwa?" ifika engqondweni. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngeyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiGadodiamide, onokulinikwa ngelo xesha, ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.
Kalula nje, yintoni iGadodiamide?
IGadodiamide ayiloyeza eliphilisa isifo. Yinto ekhethekileyo. Oogqirha bayibiza ngokuba yi- contrast agent . Ngamafutshane, yinto enceda amalungu omzimba, imithambo yegazi, okanye ezinye izicwili zomzimba wakho zibonakale ngokucacileyo nangokukhanyayo kwi-MRI okanye kwi-CT scan.
Khawuthelekelele ukhangela into ethile kwigumbi elimnyama. Icaca kangakanani xa uyijonga ngethotshi kunaxa ujonga ungenayo? Yiyo loo nto. Xa eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiGadodiamide lingena emzimbeni, iskena sinokubona ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho ngokucacileyo ngokungathi likhanyiswe yithotshi. Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba afumanise ukuba ingxaki ikhona phi emzimbeni wakho kwaye injani. Olu luncedo olukhulu ekuchongeni izifo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba ukunike iGadodiamide, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezinye iimeko zifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ke ngoko, ukuba unezinye zezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni kubalulekile ukutsho loo nto? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezintso | Eli yeza likhutshwa emzimbeni ngezintso. Ukuba izintso zakho azisebenzi kakuhle, iyeza linokuqokelelwa emzimbeni lize libangele iingxaki ezinkulu. Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-contrast agent yangaphambili, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye idayi, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho, njengoko eli yeza linokubangela i-allergy. |
| Isifuba | Izigulane ezine-asthma zisengozini enkulu yokuba ne-allergies, ngoko ke kulungile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo. |
| Isifo seswekile | Isifo seswekile ngamanye amaxesha sinokuchaphazela izintso ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku. |
| Igazi elonyukayo | Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lunokuchaphazela nokusebenza kwezintso. Ngoko ke thetha ngale nto. |
| Izifo zegazi | Umzekelo, ukuba unesifo segazi esifana ne-sickle cell anemia, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaso. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa eli yeza. |
| Ukuncancisa | Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, xelela ugqirha loo nto. |
| Emva kokuba ndisandula ukwenza i-MRI | Ukuba usandul’ ukwenza i-MRI usebenzisa i-contrast agent, yikhankanye. Akulunganga ukuba neendidi ezininzi zee-contrast agents zitofwe ngaxeshanye. |
Eli yeza linikwa njani emzimbeni?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. I-Gadodiamide inikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi kuphela. Inikwa njengenaliti emthanjeni wakho ngabasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo.
Kwakhona, uza kunikwa incwadana ekhethekileyo (i-'MedGuide') ukuze uyifunde ngaphambi kokuba unikwe eli yeza. Liqulethe ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo malunga neli yeza, iziphumo zalo ezingalindelekanga, kunye neengozi zalo. Ngoko ke soloko ufunda ulwazi olukulo ngononophelo . Ukuba unemibuzo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi.
Ingaba ninika abantwana abancinci oku?
Ewe, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, eli yeza linikwa nabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Kodwa lenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye liphantsi kweliso elikhethekileyo lezonyango. Ke ngoko, ukuba umntwana wakho unikwe eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngononophelo ngalo uze ufumane iinkcukacha.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Ekubeni oku kubonelelwa esibhedlele, amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke ahlala ephantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, kufuneka ufowunele iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iGadodiamide inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabantu alufumani naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uzazi. Masizihlukanise ezi ziphumo zibe ziindidi ezimbini.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, amaqhuqhuva, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukulimala kwezintso | Ukwehla ngequbuliso kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Utshintsho lolusu | Ukuva ukutshisa, ukurhawuzelela, ukuqina okanye ukuqina kwesikhumba, amabala abomvu okanye amnyama eluswini, iintlungu okanye ukuqina kwamalungu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuziva ngathi uhlanza |
| Isiyezi | Ukuziva unesizungu |
| Tshintsha incasa | Ukuziva utshintsho kwincasa emlonyeni |
| Intlungu apho kwafakwa khona inaliti | Ububomvu, iintlungu, okanye ukudumba okuncinci apho iyeza lifakwe khona |
Njengazo zonke amayeza, kukho ithuba elincinci lemiphumo emibi. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, ezi azibonakali. Ngoko ke musa ukuyoyika ngokungeyomfuneko le nto. Kodwa ukwazi into efana nale kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ngamanye amayeza?
IGadodiamide ayaziwa ukuba isebenzisana namanye amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo). Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele emva kokuthatha iyeza
Abanye abantu banokuziva benesiyezi okanye bedidekile emva kokuthatha eli yeza.
- Kungcono ukuba ungabandakanyeki kwimisebenzi efuna ingqalelo eninzi, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okwethutyana emva kokuskena kunye namayeza.
- Ukuba uziva unesiyezi, vuka kancinci, endaweni yokuvuka ngequbuliso . Ukuba uhleli ebhedini, linda ixesha elithile ngaphambi kokuba uvuke. Oku kunokunciphisa amathuba okuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
Ekubeni eli yeza linikwa esibhedlele, akufuneki ulithathe uye nalo ekhaya okanye uligcine. Ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela ixhala.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- IGadodiamide ayiloyeza eliphilisa isifo. Yinto ekhethekileyo (iContrast Agent) enceda ukuba ingaphakathi lomzimba libonakale ngokucacileyo ngexesha le-scan ezifana ne-MRI kunye ne-CT.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo, ingakumbi iingxaki zezintso, i-allergies, kunye nokukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezinobungozi zokunganyamezelani komzimba (irhashalala lolusu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso) okanye iziphumo zezintso (ukwehla komchamo, ukudumba kwemilenze), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko .
- Eli yeza linikwa ngabasebenzi bezonyango esibhedlele, ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngalo ekhaya.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale yeza, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho. Lilungelo lakho ukwazi yonke into ngokucacileyo.
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