Izifo zeNkqubo yoKutyaJulayi 16, 2026🔄 Updated: Jul 16, 2026⏱ 4 min

Ingaba nawe usoloko unengxaki yesisu? Ngaba oku kungaba yingxaki yeGiardiasis?

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-15T22:50:42.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Ngaba wakha wanesisu esibuhlungu, waziva uqunjelwe, okanye waziva ugula emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa uhamba okanye usela amanzi kwindawo engacocekanga kangako? Sihlala sicinga, "Owu... ukutya kumele ukuba konakele." Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha unobangela woku unokuba yinto enzulu ngakumbi, isidalwa esincinci esingenakubonwa ngamehlo ethu. Leyo yimeko esiza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje, iGiardiasis.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni iGiardiasis?

I-Giardiasis lusulelo lwamathumbu. Lubangelwa yiparasite encinci, eneseli enye ebizwa ngokuba yiGiardia intestinalis . Le parasite inokufumaneka naphi na emhlabeni apho kukho amanzi okusela angcolileyo. Sesinye sezifo ezixhaphakileyo ezisasazeka emanzini.

Khawucinge nje, xa esi sidalwa sincinci singena emzimbeni wethu, sizincamathela eludongeni lwamathumbu ethu amancinci size siqale ukuphila. Ukusuka apho, siphazamisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya size sibangele iimpawu ezahlukeneyo.

Zithini iimpawu zale meko?

Iimpawu zihlala zibonakala kwiveki enye ukuya kwezintathu emva kokuba usuleleko. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iimpawu zinokuhlala kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu. Abanye abantu basenokuba nosuleleko ngaphandle kweempawu, kodwa basenokusasaza esi sifo kwabanye.

Makhe sijonge le theyibhile ingezantsi ukuze sibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo.

Uphawu	Ingcaciso elula ngayo
Urhudo	Ukuphuma kwamanzi esiswini. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nevumba elibi kakhulu.
Igesi okanye ukurhawuzelelwa yintliziyo	Ukuva ukudumba kunye nokuphuma komoya rhoqo.
Izitulo ezinamafutha, ezidadayo	Indle ifana neoyile kwaye idada phezu kwamanzi esitya sendlu yangasese. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-parasite ayiwagayi kakuhle amafutha.
Ukuqaqamba kwesisu	Kuvakala ngathi isisu sakho sibuhlungu xa usichukumisa, okanye uneentlungu esiswini.
Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza	Isisu esibuhlungu, ukuziva ngathi uyagabha.
Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni	Urhudo lubangela ukuba umzimba ulahlekelwe ngamanzi kunye neetyuwa, nto leyo enokubangela umlomo owomileyo kunye nokudinwa.
Ukuhla ukusinda	Ukwehla kobunzima kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nokufunxwa kakuhle kwezondlo.

Ukuba uneempawu ezinje kangangeveki, musa ukulinda nje ubone ugqirha wakho. Ngamanye amaxesha ungaphila ngaphandle konyango, kodwa ukuthatha amayeza kunokukunceda uphile ngokukhawuleza kwaye uyeke ukusasaza usulelo kwabanye.

Esi sifo sisasazeka njani kuthi?

Esi sifo sisasazeka ngendle yomntu okanye isilwanyana esinesifo. Makhe sibone ukuba oku kwenzeka njani.

Ngaphambi kokuba esi silwanyana siphume emzimbeni kunye nendle, senza iqokobhe elikhuselayo eliqinileyo elijikeleze sona. Siyibiza ngokuba yi- cyst . Ngenxa yale qokobhe, ingaphila ngaphandle komzimba, emanzini, okanye nakweyiphi na indawo, kangangeenyanga ingatshatyalaliswa. Ngoko ke, usulelo lwenzeka xa singazi sifaka umxholo wezi cyst emlonyeni wethu.

Nazi ezinye zeendlela eziphambili ezinokudluliselwa ngayo:

Ukusela amanzi angcolileyo: Ukusela amanzi anganyangwanga echibini, emlanjeni, okanye emthonjeni onezibungu. Ukusebenzisa iityhubhu zomkhenkce ezenziwe ngamanzi anjalo.
Kumntu osulelekileyo: Ukudibana ngokusondeleyo nomntu one-giardiasis. Esi sifo sinokusasazeka ngezinto azichukumisayo, ingakumbi ukuba loo mntu akazihlambi kakuhle izandla zakhe emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.
Ukuchukumisa iindawo ezingcolileyo: ukuchukumisa izinto ezifana nezibambo zeminyango yegumbi lokuhlambela, iindawo zokutshintsha iinapukeni, kunye nezinto zokudlala ezingcoliswe lindle elinentsholongwane, kunye nokutya ukutya ngaphandle kokuhlamba izandla.
Xa udada: Xa uhlamba echibini, echibini, okanye emlanjeni apho kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukho i-parasite, amanzi athile angena esiswini ngokungazi.
Ukutya okungacocekanga: Ukutya ukutya okungaphekwanga kakuhle okungcoliswe ziintsholongwane.
Ukuhamba: Kukho umngcipheko okhulayo xa usiya kumazwe apho i-giardiasis ixhaphakileyo khona.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu?

Nangona nabani na enokuba nesi sifo, abanye abantu banamathuba amaninzi okuba sesi sifo.

Abantwana abancinci kunye nabanakekeli babo: Ingakumbi kubantwana abakwiziko lokugcina abantwana emini kunye nabazali kunye nabasebenzi abatshintsha iinapukeni.
Abantu abahlala kwikhaya elinye: Ukuba umntu ohlala kwikhaya esulelekile, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba nabanye baya kosuleleka.
Abakhenkethi nabahambi ngeenyawo: Kwabo basela amanzi kwiindlela zamanzi ezingcolileyo nasemithonjeni.
Abantu abangakhathali kangako ngococeko lomntu: Abo bangazihlambi kakuhle izandla zabo.
Abantu ababandakanyeka kwisondo sangasemva.

Ugqirha uyifumanisa njani le nto? Luluphi unyango?

Uxilongo

Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho, kwaye ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-giardiasis, akucele ukuba unike isampuli yendle . Le sampuli ithunyelwa kwilabhoratri ukuze ivavanywe ukuba ikhona na i-cysts ye-parasite kwindle. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokufuna ukunika iisampulu iintsuku ezininzi ukuze uqiniseke.

Unyango

Uninzi lwabantu luyaphila ngaphandle konyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, okanye ukuba usemngciphekweni wokusasaza usulelo kwabanye, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika amayeza. I-Metronidazole (Flagyl), iTinidazole (Tindamax), kunye neNitazoxanide (Alinia) zezinye zezona mayeza asetyenziswa kakhulu.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokumisela amayeza afanelekileyo kunye nomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo kuwe. Ngoko ke, ungaze uwathathele amayeza ekhemesti wedwa.

Ngaba zikho ezinye iingxaki ezinokuvela koku?

Ewe. Ezinye iingxaki zisenokubakho emva kokuba usulelo luphelile. Ezi zinokuba yingozi kakhulu, ingakumbi kwiintsana nabantwana.

Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Ukulahlekelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ngenxa yorhudo olunzima. Oku kunokuba yingozi.
Ukungaphumeleli ukukhula:Urhudo oluhlala luhleli lunokuthintela umntwana ekufumaneni izondlo ngendlela efanelekileyo, nto leyo enokuba nefuthe elikhulu ekukhuleni kwakhe ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo.
Ukunganyamezelani ne-lactose: Abanye abantu abanesifo esi banengxaki yokugaya ubisi kunye neemveliso zobisi (ezifana netshizi kunye neyogathi). Oku kuthetha ukuba abanakuyigaya iswekile ye-lactose efumaneka kubisi.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

I-Giardiasis yintsholongwane yamathumbu edluliselwa ngamanzi okanye ukutya okungcolileyo.

Iimpawu eziphambili kurhudo olumanzi, iintlungu zesisu, ukudumba, kunye nendle enamafutha.

Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka ixesha elingaphezu kweveki, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha. Musa ukuzithathela amayeza wedwa.

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela koku kukuhlala ucocekile. Kubalulekile ukuhlamba izandla zakho ngesepha kakuhle, ingakumbi emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese nangaphambi kokutya.

Kuphephe ukusela amanzi kwiindawo ongaqinisekanga ngazo ngococeko, kwaye kuphephe ukusebenzisa umkhenkce. Sela amanzi abilisiwe okanye ahluziweyo ngaphandle kuphela.

I-Giardiasis, iintlungu zesisu, urhudo, ukuqunjelwa, izifo ezithwalwa ngamanzi, usulelo olubangelwa zizinambuzane

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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Izifo zeNkqubo yoKutyaJulayi 16, 2026
Ingaba nawe usoloko unengxaki yesisu? Ngaba oku kungaba yingxaki yeGiardiasis?
Dr. Priya SammaniMedical Verification
⏱ 4 min read
📋Table of Contents
1. Ngamafutshane, yintoni iGiardiasis?
2. Zithini iimpawu zale meko?
3. Esi sifo sisasazeka njani kuthi?
4. Ngubani osengozini enkulu?
5. Ugqirha uyifumanisa njani le nto? Luluphi unyango?
6. Uxilongo
7. Unyango
8. Ngaba zikho ezinye iingxaki ezinokuvela koku?
9. Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
Ngaba wakha wanesisu esibuhlungu, waziva uqunjelwe, okanye waziva ugula emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa uhamba okanye usela amanzi kwindawo engacocekanga kangako? Sihlala sicinga, "Owu... ukutya kumele ukuba konakele." Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha unobangela woku unokuba yinto enzulu ngakumbi, isidalwa esincinci esingenakubonwa ngamehlo ethu. Leyo yimeko esiza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje, iGiardiasis.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iGiardiasis?
I-Giardiasis lusulelo lwamathumbu. Lubangelwa yiparasite encinci, eneseli enye ebizwa ngokuba yiGiardia intestinalis . Le parasite inokufumaneka naphi na emhlabeni apho kukho amanzi okusela angcolileyo. Sesinye sezifo ezixhaphakileyo ezisasazeka emanzini.

Khawucinge nje, xa esi sidalwa sincinci singena emzimbeni wethu, sizincamathela eludongeni lwamathumbu ethu amancinci size siqale ukuphila. Ukusuka apho, siphazamisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya size sibangele iimpawu ezahlukeneyo.
Zithini iimpawu zale meko?
Iimpawu zihlala zibonakala kwiveki enye ukuya kwezintathu emva kokuba usuleleko. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iimpawu zinokuhlala kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu. Abanye abantu basenokuba nosuleleko ngaphandle kweempawu, kodwa basenokusasaza esi sifo kwabanye.
Makhe sijonge le theyibhile ingezantsi ukuze sibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo.
Uphawu Ingcaciso elula ngayo
Urhudo Ukuphuma kwamanzi esiswini. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nevumba elibi kakhulu.
Igesi okanye ukurhawuzelelwa yintliziyo Ukuva ukudumba kunye nokuphuma komoya rhoqo.
Izitulo ezinamafutha, ezidadayo Indle ifana neoyile kwaye idada phezu kwamanzi esitya sendlu yangasese. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-parasite ayiwagayi kakuhle amafutha.
Ukuqaqamba kwesisu Kuvakala ngathi isisu sakho sibuhlungu xa usichukumisa, okanye uneentlungu esiswini.
Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza Isisu esibuhlungu, ukuziva ngathi uyagabha.
Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni Urhudo lubangela ukuba umzimba ulahlekelwe ngamanzi kunye neetyuwa, nto leyo enokubangela umlomo owomileyo kunye nokudinwa.
Ukuhla ukusinda Ukwehla kobunzima kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nokufunxwa kakuhle kwezondlo.
Ukuba uneempawu ezinje kangangeveki, musa ukulinda nje ubone ugqirha wakho. Ngamanye amaxesha ungaphila ngaphandle konyango, kodwa ukuthatha amayeza kunokukunceda uphile ngokukhawuleza kwaye uyeke ukusasaza usulelo kwabanye.
Esi sifo sisasazeka njani kuthi?
Esi sifo sisasazeka ngendle yomntu okanye isilwanyana esinesifo. Makhe sibone ukuba oku kwenzeka njani.
Ngaphambi kokuba esi silwanyana siphume emzimbeni kunye nendle, senza iqokobhe elikhuselayo eliqinileyo elijikeleze sona. Siyibiza ngokuba yi- cyst . Ngenxa yale qokobhe, ingaphila ngaphandle komzimba, emanzini, okanye nakweyiphi na indawo, kangangeenyanga ingatshatyalaliswa. Ngoko ke, usulelo lwenzeka xa singazi sifaka umxholo wezi cyst emlonyeni wethu.
Nazi ezinye zeendlela eziphambili ezinokudluliselwa ngayo:
Ukusela amanzi angcolileyo: Ukusela amanzi anganyangwanga echibini, emlanjeni, okanye emthonjeni onezibungu. Ukusebenzisa iityhubhu zomkhenkce ezenziwe ngamanzi anjalo.
Kumntu osulelekileyo: Ukudibana ngokusondeleyo nomntu one-giardiasis. Esi sifo sinokusasazeka ngezinto azichukumisayo, ingakumbi ukuba loo mntu akazihlambi kakuhle izandla zakhe emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.
Ukuchukumisa iindawo ezingcolileyo: ukuchukumisa izinto ezifana nezibambo zeminyango yegumbi lokuhlambela, iindawo zokutshintsha iinapukeni, kunye nezinto zokudlala ezingcoliswe lindle elinentsholongwane, kunye nokutya ukutya ngaphandle kokuhlamba izandla.
Xa udada: Xa uhlamba echibini, echibini, okanye emlanjeni apho kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukho i-parasite, amanzi athile angena esiswini ngokungazi.
Ukutya okungacocekanga: Ukutya ukutya okungaphekwanga kakuhle okungcoliswe ziintsholongwane.
Ukuhamba: Kukho umngcipheko okhulayo xa usiya kumazwe apho i-giardiasis ixhaphakileyo khona.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu?
Nangona nabani na enokuba nesi sifo, abanye abantu banamathuba amaninzi okuba sesi sifo.
Abantwana abancinci kunye nabanakekeli babo: Ingakumbi kubantwana abakwiziko lokugcina abantwana emini kunye nabazali kunye nabasebenzi abatshintsha iinapukeni.
Abantu abahlala kwikhaya elinye: Ukuba umntu ohlala kwikhaya esulelekile, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba nabanye baya kosuleleka.
Abakhenkethi nabahambi ngeenyawo: Kwabo basela amanzi kwiindlela zamanzi ezingcolileyo nasemithonjeni.
Abantu abangakhathali kangako ngococeko lomntu: Abo bangazihlambi kakuhle izandla zabo.
Abantu ababandakanyeka kwisondo sangasemva.
Ugqirha uyifumanisa njani le nto? Luluphi unyango?
Uxilongo
Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho, kwaye ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-giardiasis, akucele ukuba unike isampuli yendle . Le sampuli ithunyelwa kwilabhoratri ukuze ivavanywe ukuba ikhona na i-cysts ye-parasite kwindle. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokufuna ukunika iisampulu iintsuku ezininzi ukuze uqiniseke.
Unyango
Uninzi lwabantu luyaphila ngaphandle konyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, okanye ukuba usemngciphekweni wokusasaza usulelo kwabanye, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika amayeza. I-Metronidazole (Flagyl), iTinidazole (Tindamax), kunye neNitazoxanide (Alinia) zezinye zezona mayeza asetyenziswa kakhulu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokumisela amayeza afanelekileyo kunye nomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo kuwe. Ngoko ke, ungaze uwathathele amayeza ekhemesti wedwa.
Ngaba zikho ezinye iingxaki ezinokuvela koku?
Ewe. Ezinye iingxaki zisenokubakho emva kokuba usulelo luphelile. Ezi zinokuba yingozi kakhulu, ingakumbi kwiintsana nabantwana.
Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Ukulahlekelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ngenxa yorhudo olunzima. Oku kunokuba yingozi.
Ukungaphumeleli ukukhula:Urhudo oluhlala luhleli lunokuthintela umntwana ekufumaneni izondlo ngendlela efanelekileyo, nto leyo enokuba nefuthe elikhulu ekukhuleni kwakhe ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo.
Ukunganyamezelani ne-lactose: Abanye abantu abanesifo esi banengxaki yokugaya ubisi kunye neemveliso zobisi (ezifana netshizi kunye neyogathi). Oku kuthetha ukuba abanakuyigaya iswekile ye-lactose efumaneka kubisi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
I-Giardiasis yintsholongwane yamathumbu edluliselwa ngamanzi okanye ukutya okungcolileyo.
Iimpawu eziphambili kurhudo olumanzi, iintlungu zesisu, ukudumba, kunye nendle enamafutha.
Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka ixesha elingaphezu kweveki, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha. Musa ukuzithathela amayeza wedwa.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela koku kukuhlala ucocekile. Kubalulekile ukuhlamba izandla zakho ngesepha kakuhle, ingakumbi emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese nangaphambi kokutya.
Kuphephe ukusela amanzi kwiindawo ongaqinisekanga ngazo ngococeko, kwaye kuphephe ukusebenzisa umkhenkce. Sela amanzi abilisiwe okanye ahluziweyo ngaphandle kuphela.
I-Giardiasis, iintlungu zesisu, urhudo, ukuqunjelwa, izifo ezithwalwa ngamanzi, usulelo olubangelwa zizinambuzane
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.
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