Sonke sivile ngesifo seswekile. Siqhelene negama elithi insulin. Kodwa uyazi ukuba ngubani ovelisa le insulin emzimbeni wethu? Yipancreas, okanye njengoko sisitsho ngesiNgesi, ipancreas. Eli lilungu elincinci kodwa elibaluleke kakhulu elifumaneka ngaphakathi esiswini sethu, phakathi kwesisu nomqolo. Ukuba umsebenzi wale lungu uphazamisekile kancinci, unokuchaphazela yonke inkqubo yomzimba wethu. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngolu lwalamano lubalulekileyo phakathi kwepancreas nesifo seswekile.
Yintoni ipancreas? Yintoni eyenzayo?
Ngamafutshane, i-pancreas inemisebenzi emibini ephambili.
1. Ukuncedisa ekugayweni kokutya: Sivelisa ii-enzymes ezikhethekileyo ezifunekayo ukuze sigaye ukutya esikutyayo size sizikhuphele emathunjini ethu.
2. Ukulawula amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwisihloko sethu. I-pancreas ivelisa i-hormone ebizwa ngokuba yi-insulin ize iyongeze egazini lethu. Indima yale insulin kukuthatha iswekile (i-glucose) egazini lethu ize iyithumele kwiiseli zomzimba ukuze ivelise amandla.
Khawucinge ukuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ipancreas yakho ayisebenzi kakuhle, okanye ukuba umzimba wakho awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-insulin eveliswa yiyo? Emva koko iswekile egazini ayinakungena kwiiseli ize iqokeleleke egazini. Le yimeko esiyibiza ngokuba sisifo seswekile.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula oku. Ayinguye wonke umntu onesifo seswekile oza kuba nezinye izifo zepancreas (ezifana nepancreatitis okanye umhlaza). Kwakhona, ayinguye wonke umntu onesifo eso aza kuba nesifo seswekile. Kodwa kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kwezi zimbini. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela loo nto.
Masifunde ngeentlobo eziphambili zesifo seswekile.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zesifo seswekile. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.
| Uhlobo lwesifo seswekile | Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene? |
|---|---|
| Uhlobo lwe-1 lwesifo seswekile | Okwenzekayo koku kukuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ihlasela ngempazamo ize itshabalalise iiseli ezivelisa i-insulin kwi-pancreas. Ngenxa yoko, umzimba awukwazi ukuvelisa i-insulin eyaneleyo. |
| Uhlobo lwesibini lwesifo seswekile | Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Lwenzeka xa ipancreas ingavelisi i-insulin eyaneleyo, okanye umzimba ungakwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo i-insulin eyivelisayo (Insulin Resistance). |
| Isifo Seswekile Sokukhulelwa | Oku kwenzeka kuphela ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngenxa yotshintsho lweehomoni ezenzeka ngelo xesha, ukusebenza kwe-insulin kuyaphazamiseka, kwaye i-pancreas ayikwazi ukuvelisa i-insulin eyaneleyo yokujamelana nayo. Le meko idla ngokuphela emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Nangona kunjalo, umntu onale meko unokuba nesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini kamva ebomini. |
Ulwalamano phakathi kwesifo seswekile kunye ne-pancreatitis
I-pancreatitis kukudumba kwe-pancreas. Oku kwenzeka xa ii-enzymes zokugaya ukutya zisebenza ngaphakathi kwi-pancreas ngaphambi kokuba zifike emathunjini, zize zonakalise iiseli zayo.
Nangona isifo seswekile singabangeli i-pancreatitis, abantu abanesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini basengozini enkulu yokuba nale meko. Izizathu ezibini eziphambili kukusebenzisa utywala kakhulu kunye namatye enyongo. Ngamanye amaxesha, akukho sizathu sinokufunyanwa.
Kwakhona, kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-pancreatitis:
- I-Acute Pancreatitis: Oku kwenzeka ngequbuliso kwaye kuhlala iintsuku ezininzi.
- I-Chronic Pancreatitis: Le yimeko eyenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kangangeminyaka emininzi. Oku kunokukhokelela kumonakalo osisigxina kwiiseli zepancreas, amanxeba, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle. Ukuba le meko ingapheliyo iyaqhubeka, inokukhokelela kwisifo seswekile.
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-pancreatitis?
- Intlungu yesisu esingaphezulu
- Intlungu yesisu ephuma emqolo
- Ifiva
- Ukunyuka kwesantya sentliziyo
- Isicaphucaphu
- Ukuhlanza
- Intlungu ebuhlungu xa isisu sichukunyiswa
Ukuba unezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunokufuneka. Ukuze kuncitshiswe le ngozi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina indlela yokuphila esempilweni, ukunciphisa umzimba, nokuphepha ukutshaya notywala.
Isifo Seswekile kunye nomhlaza wepancreatic
Le yingongoma ekufuneka siyilumkele ngakumbi. Umhlaza wePancreatic luhlobo lomhlaza oluqala kwiiseli zepancreas. Kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kwesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini kunye nalo mhlaza.
- Isifo seswekile njengomngcipheko: Abantu abanesifo seswekile banamathuba aphindwe kabini okuba nomhlaza wepancreatic kunabantu abangenaso isifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini. Lo mngcipheko uphezulu ngakumbi ukuba bebenesifo seswekile iminyaka engaphezu kwemi-5.
- Isifo seswekile njengophawu: Ngamanye amaxesha, umhlaza wepancreatic unokubangela isifo seswekile. Oku kungenxa yokuba iiseli zomhlaza zitshabalalisa iiseli ezivelisa i-insulin. Ingakumbi, ukuba unesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini emva kweminyaka engama-50, inokuba luphawu lomhlaza wepancreatic. Kwakhona, ukuba amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho, ebelawulwa kakuhle ixesha elide, ngequbuliso atshintsha abe yinto engalawulekiyo, loo nto nayo yinto ekufuneka uyiqwalasele. Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Izinto ezibangela umhlaza wepancreatic
- Ukusetyenziswa kwecuba: Abantu abatshayayo banamathuba aphindwe kabini okufumana esi sifo kunabo bangatshayiyo.
- Ukutyeba kakhulu: Abantu abane-Body Mass Index (BMI) abangaphezu kwama-30 banomngcipheko onyukileyo ngama-20%. Ukuqokelelwa kwamafutha, ingakumbi kwindawo yesisu, nako kuyimbangela yomngcipheko.
- Ubudala: Umngcipheko uyanda ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Uninzi lwezigulane lungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-45 ubudala.
- Imbali yosapho: Lo mhlaza unokubonwa kwezinye iintsapho ngenxa yezizathu zemfuza.
Xa umhlaza wepancreatic unyangwa (umzekelo, ukuba yonke okanye inxalenye yepancreatic isusiwe ngotyando olufana nenkqubo yeWhipple), amandla okuvelisa i-insulin ayaphela ngokupheleleyo. Oku ngokungenakuphepheka kukhokelela kwisifo seswekile.
Ukuba unesifo seswekile kunye nomhlaza wepancreatic, ukulawula isifo sakho seswekile kunokuba nzima ngakumbi. Ugqirha wakho usenokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho aze avavanye iswekile yakho yegazi rhoqo. Kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto uze ulandele icebiso lakhe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-pancreas sisitho esiphambili emzimbeni wethu esivelisa i-insulin, elawula amanqanaba eswekile egazini.
- Isifo seswekile asisosifo esinye. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili (Uhlobo 1, Uhlobo 2, Ukukhulelwa). Ngayinye inezizathu ezahlukeneyo.
- Abantu abanesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba ne-pancreatitis. Indlela yokuphila esempilweni inokunciphisa lo mngcipheko.
- Ukuqala kwesifo seswekile emva kweminyaka engama-50, okanye ukuba mandundu kwesifo seswekile esilawulwa kakuhle, kusenokuba luphawu lomhlaza wepancreatic. Lumka oku.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye unenkxalabo malunga nesifo seswekile okanye i-pancreas yakho, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Leyo yeyona nto ingcono onokuyenza.
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