Xa uzijonga esipilini uze uncume, ngaba uvakalelwa kukuba iintsini zakho zibonakala ngakumbi kunamazinyo akho? Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokubangela ukungonwabi kancinci kunye neentloni. Okanye ngaba iintsini zakho ziphuma igazi xa uhlamba amazinyo akho okanye utya into eqholiweyo? Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngotyando olukhethekileyo olusetyenziswa kunyango lwamazinyo njengesisombululo kwiingxaki ezinjalo.
Yintoni iGingivectomy elula?
Utyando lwe-Gingivectomy, ngokufutshane, kukususwa kwezicubu ezigqithisileyo okanye ezikhule kakhulu kwiintsini zakho. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa ngoogqirha bamazinyo. Zimbini izizathu eziphambili zolu tyando.
1. Izizathu zonyango: Oku kwenziwa njengonyango lwezifo ezithile ze-periodontal. Ukuba iintsini zidumbile kakhulu kwaye zinezithuba ezijikeleze amazinyo ezinokubamba iintsholongwane, olu tyando lunceda ukususa ezo zicwili ezingaphezulu kwaye lubuyisele iintsini kwinqanaba elisempilweni.
2. Izizathu zobuhle: Abanye abantu bane "smile gummy" apho iintsini zabo zibonakala ngakumbi kunamazinyo abo xa bencuma. Oku kunokwenza amazinyo abo abonakale emancinci kwaye emafutshane. Olu tyando lwenzelwe ukususa le tissue yeentsini eyongezelelweyo kwaye lunike amazinyo inkangeleko entle nelinganayo.
Ziziphi iindlela eziphambili zokwenza olu tyando?
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokwenza i-gingivectomy. Ugqirha wakho uza kukhetha indlela efanelekileyo kuwe ngokwemeko yakho.
| Indlela yotyando | Kwenzeka njani oku |
|---|---|
| Utyando lweGingivectomy lwendabuko | Kule nkqubo, ugqirha wamazinyo usebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo sotyando (i-scalpel) ukusika izicubu zeentsini ezigqithisileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ithambo elincinci elingaphantsi kwentsini nalo linokufuneka lisuswe. Izititshi zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuvala amanxeba nokulawula ukopha. |
| Utyando lwe-Laser Gingivectomy | Le yindlela yanamhlanje. Apha, ugqirha usebenzisa isixhobo selaser esiphathwa ngesandla ukususa izicubu ezigqithisileyo zeentsini. Umqadi welaser uyatshisa kwaye uvale inxeba njengoko ususa izicubu. Oku kubangela ukopha okuncinci kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le ndlela ayifuni ukuthungwa . |
Ngubani ofuna i-gingivectomy?
Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ngumntu ofanelekileyo ukugqiba ukuba olu tyando lukulungele na. Olu tyando lunokucetyiswa ngokubanzi kubantu abanezi meko zilandelayo:
- I-Gingivitis: Inqanaba lokuqala lesifo seentsini kuxa iintsini zidumba, zibomvu, zize zophe xa uhlamba amazinyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, oku kudumba kunokukhokelela ekwakhekeni kwezicubu ezongezelelweyo.
- I-Periodontitis (isifo seentsini): Le yimeko embi kakhulu kune-Gingivitis. Iintsini ziyaphuma emazinyweni, zenze iingxowa ezinzulu (iingxowa zeentsini) apho iintsholongwane zinokuqokelelana khona. Ukuze kuncitshiswe ezi ngxowa, kusenokufuneka kususwe izicubu ezongezelelweyo.
- "Gummy Smile": Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ukuba uneentsini ezininzi ezibonakala xa uncuma, esi sisisombululo esihle sokuyilungisa loo nto.
- Ngenxa yeebraces: Abanye abantu baziva iintsini zidumbile emva kokufumana iibraces. Oku kunokulawulwa ngokugcina ucoceko lomlomo, kodwa abanye abantu banokufuna utyando olongezelelweyo ukuze kususwe iintsini ezikhule kakhulu.
- Ngenxa yengxaki yokubeka izinyo kwindawo yalo: Izinyo eligobileyo okanye elikwindawo engafanelekanga linokubangela ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweentsini kulo.
- Amayeza athile: Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (umz. i-Amlodipine) okanye amayeza okunciphisa umzimba (umz. i-Cyclosporine) nawo anokubangela ukudumba nokwanda kweentsini. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho emva kokuqala naluphi na unyango, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho . Amayeza anokufuna ukutshintshwa okanye uhlengahlengiso lomthamo.
Uzilungiselela njani ngaphambi kotyando?
Olu asilotyando oludla ngokufuna amalungiselelo amaninzi. Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uza kuthetha nawe ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe olu tyando, akuchazele yonke into, akubuze imibuzo, aze afunde ngembali yakho yezonyango.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba utyando lwamazinyo oluthomalalisayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uzise umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho olithembayo ukuze likuyise ekhaya.
Indlela olu tyando lwenziwa ngayo inyathelo ngenyathelo
Utyando lwe-gingivectomy ludla ngokuthatha imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60 ukugqitywa. Kungathatha ixesha elide ukuba kubandakanyeke amazinyo amaninzi. Le nkqubo yenziwa ngendlela elula:
1.I-Anesthesia: Okokuqala, ugqirha uza kubeka inaliti kwiintsini zakho ukuze avale indawo (i-anesthesia yendawo). Ngoko awuyi kuva ntlungu. Ukuba ukhethe i-sedation, uza kunikwa amayeza okukwenza ulale kancinci.
2. Ukususwa kwezicubu zeentsini ezigqithisileyo: Okulandelayo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, izicubu zeentsini ezigqithisileyo zisuswa ngononophelo kusetyenziswa i-scalpel okanye i-laser.
3. Ukubumba iintsini: Emva kokususa iindawo ezongezelelweyo, umphetho oseleyo wentsini uyabunjwa ukuze ulingane kakuhle namazinyo.
4. Ukubumba ithambo elingaphantsi: Oku akwenziwa rhoqo. Kuphela xa kuyimfuneko, imo yethambo elingaphantsi kwentsini nayo iyatshintsha kancinci.
5. Izititshi: Kwindlela yendabuko, kufakwa izititshi ezinyibilikayo enye okanye ezimbini ukuze kuvalwe isikeko kwaye kumiswe ukopha. Oku kusenokungabi yimfuneko ngendlela yelaser.
6. Ukubopha: Okokugqibela, intlama ekhethekileyo (i-putty) efana ne-plaster ifakwa enxebeni ukuze ilikhusele. Oku kudla ngokuwa ngokwako kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuba akwenzeki, ugqirha uya kuyisusa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
Ungazinyamekela njani emva kotyando?
Olu asilotyando olufuna ukuhlala esibhedlele. Ungaya ekhaya ngaloo mini inye. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika uthotho lwemiyalelo yokukunceda unciphise iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi emva kotyando kwaye uphile ngokukhawuleza. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela loo miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
| Izinto ekufuneka zilandelwe emva kotyando | |
|---|---|
| Ucoceko | Musa ukuxubha indawo apho wenze khona utyando. Kodwa kufuneka uyigcine icocekile. Hlamba indawo ngobunono. Nciphisa loo ndawo ngesithambisi sokuhlamba umlomo esibangelwa ziintsholongwane esinikwa ngugqirha wakho. Hlamba amazinyo akho ngamanye amazinyo ngokuqhelekileyo. |
| Amayeza | Ukuba ugqirha wakho unika amayeza okudambisa iintlungu okanye ii-antibiotics ukuthintela usulelo, zithathe kanye njengoko uyalelwe. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungacela ugqirha wakho ukuba athathe amayeza okudambisa iintlungu afana neParacetamol. |
| Ukusebenzisa i-Ice Pack | Ukuze unciphise ukudumba nentlungu, beka i-ice pack ngaphandle kwesidlele sakho. Yishiye imizuzu eli-10-15, uze uyisuse kwaye uyifake kwakhona. |
| Ukutya | Kuphephe ukutya okuneziqholo, okunzima ukukugaya, nokukrwada (umz. iibhisikithi, iitships) ubuncinane iveki. Yitya ukutya okungemnandi okufana neyogathi, iitapile ezicoliweyo, imifuno ephekiweyo kakuhle, irayisi, iporridge, kunye nesobho. Musa ukutya de kube kuphelile ngokupheleleyo ukuba ndindisholo okubangelwa yi-anesthesia. |
| Ukuphumla | Ungabuyela emsebenzini kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini. Kodwa kuphephe ukwenza umthambo onzima okanye ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-48 . Nakuphi na ukunyuka kwesantya sentliziyo kunokunyusa iintlungu, ukopha, kunye nokudumba. |
Ndifanele ndimtsalele umnxeba nini ugqirha?
Ngokwesiqhelo, intlungu kunye nokudumba kuya kuphela kwiintsuku ezi-3-4. Kuya kuthatha malunga neveki ukuba inxeba liphilise ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu zilandelayo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unomkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-38.3 degrees Celsius (101 Fahrenheit) .
- Ukuba unentlungu enzima engenakulawuleka nokuba usebenzisa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu.
- Ukuba kukho ukopha okungenakunqandwa kwindawo yotyando.
- Ukuba ulwelo olufana nobovu luphuma enxebeni.
Emva kotyando lwe-gingivectomy, iintsini aziyi kubuyela kubukhulu bazo bokuqala. Ukuba zenziwe ngugqirha onamava nochwephesha, iziphumo zihlala zihleli.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Gingivectomy lutyando olulula olususa izicubu ezigqithisileyo kwiintsini. Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo seentsini nokuphucula "uncumo oluthambileyo".
- Oku kungenziwa kusetyenziswa indlela yendabuko okanye indlela yeleser yanamhlanje. Indlela yeleser ayibuhlungu kakhulu kwaye ayiphumi kakhulu.
- Kudla ngokuthatha malunga neveki ukuchacha emva kotyando. Ngeli xesha, ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze uphile ngokukhawuleza.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutya ukutya okuthambileyo, ukugcina umlomo wakho ucocekile, kunye nokuphepha ukwenza umthambo onzima.
- Ukuba uneentsini ezidumbileyo, eziphuma igazi, okanye ukhathazekile kancinci ngoncumo lwakho, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wamazinyo ngalo mba. Uza kukunika isisombululo esifanelekileyo.
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