Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba umbala womchamo wakho utshintshile, waba ngumbala obomvu onsundu kancinci? Okanye wakha waziva ngathi ubuso bakho buyadumba xa uvuka kusasa, kwaye imilenze yakho iyadumba emva kwemini? Abantu abaninzi basenokungazinaki kangako ezi zinto. Kodwa ezi zinokuba luphawu lwengxaki ethile kwizintso, ezizezinye zezitho ezibalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesifo esichaphazela izintso, esinzima kancinci kodwa sibaluleke kakhulu ukusiqonda. YiGlomerulonephritis leyo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iGlomerulonephritis?
Ukuze siqonde oku, masiqale sijonge indlela ezisebenza ngayo izintso zethu. Khawuthelekelele ukuba izintso zethu zifana nesihluzo samanzi ekhaya. Ngaphakathi kwesi sihluzo samanzi, kukho i-mesh entle kakhulu ecoca amanzi, akunjalo? Ngokufanayo, ngaphakathi kwezintso zethu, kukho malunga nesigidi sezihluzo ezincinci kakhulu, ezintle ezicoca igazi lethu. Ezi zihluzo zincinci zezo sizibiza ngokuba yi-glomeruli kwisayensi yezonyango.
Umsebenzi wabo ophambili kukucoca inkunkuma kunye namanzi agqithisileyo egazini lethu size siwakhuphe njengomchamo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngesizathu esithile ezi zihluzo zincinci zonakele okanye zidumbile, azikwazi ukucoca igazi ngokufanelekileyo. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yiGlomerulonephritis . Xa oku kusenzeka, kuba nzima kwizintso ukususa inkunkuma kunye nolwelo olugqithisileyo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukuba le meko ifunyaniswa kwangethuba kwaye inyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, inokuhlala inyangeka ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayinyangwa, le meko inokuba yingozi kakhulu kwaye ikhokelele ekungasebenzini kwezintso.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezi?
Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezimbini kuphela.
- I-Acute Glomerulonephritis: Le yimeko eyenzeka ngequbuliso.
- I-Glomerulonephritis Engapheliyo: Le yimeko ekhula kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngamanye amaxesha, imeko 'ebukhali' iyenzeka, iphele, ize iphinde ibe yimeko 'engapheliyo' emva kweminyaka emininzi.
Zithini iimpawu zesi sifo?
Ixesha elininzi, abanye abantu abanale sifo abanazo iimpawu. Sidla ngokufunyanwa ngengozi ngexesha lovavanyo lwegazi okanye lomchamo lwenye imeko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho iimpawu, zingabandakanya oku kulandelayo. Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
| Uphawu | Icacisiwe ngokulula |
|---|---|
| Igazi kumchamo | Umbala womchamo unokuba mdaka, upinki, okanye ubomvu, njengamanzi eti. |
| Ukudumba komzimba | Ukudumba kunokubonakala, ingakumbi ebusweni, kufutshane namehlo, izandla, nemilenze. |
| Umchamo onogwebu | Njengoko iproteni ikhutshwa emchameni, inokuba negwebu, njengamanzi anesepha. |
| Igazi elonyukayo | Ulwelo olugqithisileyo kunye netyuwa emzimbeni kunokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, isicaphucaphu, amaqhakuva eluswini, iintlungu zamalungu okanye zesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, kunye nokunciphisa umzimba. |
Kutheni le meko isenzeka?
Amaxesha amaninzi, kunzima ukukhomba unobangela othile. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibangela oku.
- Iintsholongwane: Le meko inokubakho njengengxaki yezifo ezithile. Umzekelo, izifo ezifana ne-strep throat, i-HIV, i-hepatitis C, kunye ne-bacterial endocarditis, olusulelo lwebhaktiriya kwiivalvu zentliziyo, nazo zinokubangela le meko.
- Izifo ezizikhusela ngokwazo emzimbeni: Ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, ekhusela imizimba yethu, ngempazamo iqala ukuhlasela izintso zethu. Isifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-lupus ngumzekelo omhle woku .
- I-IgA Nephropathy: Kule nto, i-antibody ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Immunoglobulin A)` ifakwa kwizintso ize yonakalise izihluzi.
- Iimeko zokudumba kwimithambo yegazi: Ezinye iimeko ezingaqhelekanga zinokubangela ukudumba kwemithambo yegazi, nto leyo enokonakalisa izintso.
- Izizathu ezibangelwa lufuzo:Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kubekho umngcipheko wemfuza wokufumana le meko ukuba kukho umntu kusapho onayo.
- Umhlaza: Esi sifo sinokubangelwa ziintlobo ezithile zomhlaza, umzekelo, i-multiple myeloma.
Indlela yokuxilonga esi sifo?
Ukuba uneempawu ezichazwe apha ngasentla, ugqirha wakho angakuthumela kwi-nephrologist, ugqirha ogxile kwizifo zezintso. Ezi mvavanyo zingenziwa ukunceda ekufumaneni imeko.
Uvavanyo lomchamo
Oku kujonga umchamo wakho ukuba awunazo na iinxalenye zegazi okanye iiproteni. Ezi ziimpawu zokuba izihluzi zakho zezintso zonakele.
Uvavanyo lweGazi
Oku ikakhulu kujonga inqanaba le -creatinine egazini lakho. I-Creatinine yimveliso yenkunkuma eveliswa emzimbeni wethu. Ihluzwa zizintso eziphilileyo kwaye ikhutshwe emchameni. Xa ukusebenza kwezintso kuncipha, inqanaba le-creatinine egazini liyanda.
I-Biopsy yezintso
Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuxilonga isifo ngokuqinisekileyo. Apha, phantsi kwe-anesthesia, kuthathwa iqhekeza elincinci lesicubu esisezintsoni kusetyenziswa inaliti encinci kakhulu size sihlolwe nge-microscope. Oku kusenza sikwazi ukubona ukuba loluphi na umonakalo owenzekileyo kwizihluzi zezintso kwaye yintoni ebangele oko.
Uvavanyo lokuFanekisa
Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uhlolwe nge-ultrasound, nge-X-ray , okanye nge-CT scan ukujonga ubungakanani kunye nokuma kwezintso zakho kunye nokubona ukuba kukho naziphi na ezinye iingxaki.
Iphathwa njani?
Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu sesifo kunye nobungakanani bomonakalo kwizintso. Injongo ephambili yonyango kukuyeka umonakalo ongakumbi kwizintso nokugcina ukusebenza kwazo.
| Indlela yonyango | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukunyanga unobangela oyintloko | Ukuba unobangela wesifo luxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, kunikwa amayeza okulawula esi sifo. Ukuba sisifo, kunikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. |
| Utshintsho kwindlela yokutya | Ukuze unciphise umthwalo kwizintso, ungaxelelwa ukuba unciphise ityuwa kunye neeproteni ozityayo. |
| Izinto ezithintela amasosha omzimba | Ukuba isifo sibangelwa yingxaki kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, kunikwa amayeza alawula ukusebenza kwaloo nkqubo. |
| Amayeza okunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi | Amayeza anjenge-ACE inhibitors okanye ii-ARB alawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye akhusela izintso. |
| I-Dialysis | Ukuba ukusebenza kwezintso kuphazamiseka kakhulu, isigulana sithunyelwa kumatshini ococa igazi ngokungekho mthethweni. |
| Ezinye iindlela zonyango | I-Diuretics inikwa ukunciphisa ukudumba emzimbeni. Kukwakho nonyango olukhethekileyo olufana ne-plasmapheresis ukususa iiproteni eziyingozi egazini. |
Ngaba esi sifo singathintelwa?
Akukho ndlela iqinisekisiweyo yokuthintela esi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, ukulandela indlela yokuphila esempilweni kunye nokulandela imikhwa ethile kunokunceda ukukhusela impilo yezintso.
- Yitya ukutya okunesondlo. Kuphephe ukutya okunetyuwa eninzi, iswekile, namafutha amaninzi kangangoko unako.
- Ukuba unesifo segazi esiphezulu okanye isifo seswekile , landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Sela amayeza akho ngexesha.
- Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane. Hlala ucocekile. Ukuba ufumana into efana nosulelo lomphimbo, musa ukuyityeshela kwaye ubone ugqirha ukuze akuncede ufumane unyango.
- Musa ukuqhubeka usebenzisa amayeza afana neepilisi zokuthomalalisa iintlungu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Kuphephe ukutshaya nokusela utywala . Oku konakalisa izintso ngokuthe ngqo.
Khumbula, iGlomerulonephritis ayiyonto yokoyika, kodwa ayiyonto yokungayinanzi. Ukuba uxilongiwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye unyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, ungaphila ubomi obusempilweni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuba umchamo wakho utshintsha umbala, uba bomvu/mdaka, ube negwebu, okanye uvuvukile, musa ukuwutyeshela loo nto. Bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- I-Glomerulonephritis yimeko ebangelwa kukonakala kwezihluzo ezincinci ezikwizintso.
- Esi sifo sinokuba singabonakali kwabanye abantu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe ngugqirha ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka.
- Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu sesifo. Ukuba sifunyenwe kwangethuba, sinokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo.
- Ulawulo olufanelekileyo loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo seswekile lubalulekile ukukhusela izintso.
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