Ngaba une-COPD, isifo semiphunga esingapheliyo? Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ukuba usebenzise i-inhaler ukunceda ukulawula ubunzima bakho bokuphefumla. Namhlanje, sithetha nge-inhaler esetyenziswa rhoqo, indibaniselwano yamayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yiGlycopyrrolate kunye neFormoterol. Usenokuba uyazi ngegama lophawu iBevespi.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, iintlobo ezimbini zamayeza akwisi siphefumli (esinye silwa ne-cholinergic kwaye esinye sisusa i-bronchodilator) zisebenza ngokwandisa iindlela zomoya emiphungeni yakho, ziphumze izihlunu zazo, kwaye zenze kube lula ukuphefumla.
Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi- "controller" inhaler. Oku kuthetha ukuba isetyenziswa yonke imihla ukulawula iimpawu kunye nokuthintela ukuba zingabi mandundu. Oku kukulawula imeko yakho ixesha elide.
Kubalulekile: Eli asiloyeza lokulisebenzisa xa umntu eqala ukuphefumla kancinci (COPD flare-up). Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike inhaler eyahlukileyo "yokuhlangula" kwimeko engxamisekileyo enjalo. Le yinto omele uyisebenzise.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike ugqirha wakho le inhaler, kubalulekile ukubaxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, kuba zifuna unonophelo olongezelelweyo xa usebenzisa le mayeza.
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga.
- Isifo seswekile
- I-Glaucoma: Imeko apho uxinzelelo emehlweni lunyuka khona.
- Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi
- Iingxaki ze-thyroid
- Iingxaki zeprostate okanye ubunzima bokuchama.
- Iimeko ezinje ngokuxhuzula .
Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kule mithi (iGlycopyrrolate, iFormoterol), amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli, okanye ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa .
Ndingayisebenzisa njani i-inhaler?
Oku kufanele kusetyenziswe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba kuthathwe kabini ngemini, ngexesha elimiselweyo. Ungaze usebenzise okungaphezulu koko ugqirha akuxelele kona. Qhubeka uyisebenzisa de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
IMIYALELO YOKUSETYENZISWA eza ne-inhaler ichaza ngokucacileyo indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo. Yifunde ngononophelo kwaye uyiqonde. Ukuba awuqondi, buza ugqirha wakho ngolwazi oluthe kratya. Eli yeza alilo labantwana.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, ungalibazisi. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ophoswe yidosi uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza ngelixa usebenzisa le inhaler, kufuneka uqaphele. Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nale inhaler aze abangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
| Ukusebenzisana neziyobisi | |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye nale inhaler: | |
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| Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza: | |
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Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka okanye ziyanda.
- Ngamanye amaxesha, unokufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla okwethutyana emva kokusebenzisa le inhaler. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yeka ukusebenzisa le inhaler ngoko nangoko uze utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho. Gcina i-inhaler yakho "yokuhlangula" ikufutshane nokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinjalo.
- Ukuba kufuneka usebenzise i-rescue inhaler yakho rhoqo, oko kuthetha ukuba imeko yakho ayilawuleki. Bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Musa ukuthenga amayeza okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye amayeza okubangela ukunganyamezelani nomzimba ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela le inhaler.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye yayo inokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo: | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergic / i-Angioedema | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye bokuginya. Yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, iintlungu esifubeni, isiyezi. |
| Iingxaki zamehlo | Intlungu yamehlo ngequbuliso, ukubona okufipheleyo, ukubona imisesane ejikeleze izibane. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima okanye iintlungu xa uchama. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka: | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Umlomo owomileyo, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhohlela, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuqhina, ukuthuthumela kwamalungu omzimba, ukungalali. |
Ungayigcina njani i-inhaler?
Gcina i-inhaler kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Kungcono ukuyigcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 Celsius). Yigcine kude nobushushu obugqithisileyo, ukubanda, okanye ukufuma.
Isixhobo sokufunxa kufuneka silahlwe emva kweenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuba sisusiwe kwingxowa yaso yefoyile, xa ireyithingi yaso yedosi ifikelela ku-"0", okanye xa umhla wokuphelelwa udlulile.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Le yi-inhaler "elawulayo" oyisebenzisa yonke imihla ukulawula i-COPD yakho. Ayifanelanga ukusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
- Soloko ugcina i-inhaler yakho "yokuhlangula" kufutshane.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Njengoko ugqirha etshilo, sebenzisa i-inhaler kuphela ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ubunzima bokuphefumla obandayo, iintlungu zesifuba, ukusabela okunamandla kwe-allergy), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho.
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