Ukuphila ne-epilepsy, okanye njengoko sikubiza njalo, 'ukulingana', ngamanye amaxesha akulula njengoko kubonakala. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kukho amayeza amaninzi asebenzayo afumanekayo namhlanje anokunceda ukulawula le meko. I-Tiagabine yenye yeza ezinjalo. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunike eli yeza, eli nqaku lilapha ukuphendula nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo ngalo. Masithethe ngalo ngokulula.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iTiagabine?
Ngamafutshane, iTiagabine liyeza elinikwa ukulawula isifo sakho sokuwa kunye nokuthintela ukuxhuzula. Ingqondo yethu ineeseli zemithambo-luvo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ezi ziba zisebenza kakhulu. Njengomntwana ohlala eshukuma. Yiyo loo ndlela isifo sokuwa esenzeka ngayo xa imithambo-luvo ivuseleleka kakhulu. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthomalalisa ezo mithambo-luvo zisebenza kakhulu. Oko kukuthi, libuyisela umsebenzi wengqondo esiqhelweni. Ugqirha wakho angakunika nelinye ithuba lezonyango.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko ekufuneka ixhalatyelwe | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi | Ekubeni eli yeza lisuswa emzimbeni ngesibindi, idosi ingadinga ukulungiswa ukuba uneengxaki zesibindi. |
| Iingcinga ezidanileyo ngobomi | Ukuba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho ukhe wacinga ngokuzibulala kwixesha elidlulileyo, qiniseka ukuba uyabaxelela. Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuyichaphazela loo ngcinga. |
| Ezinye izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angabi naso i-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji nakweyiphi na enye imithi, ukutya, okanye idayi, kungekuphela nje kwiTiagabine, nceda usazise. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela eli yeza eliza kuyichaphazela ngayo imveku esesiswini. |
| Ukuba umama uncancisa umntwana wakhe | Ekubeni iyeza linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ilula kakhulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
- Yithathe neglasi yamanzi: Ginya ipilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Yithathele nokutya: Ukusela eli yeza kunye nokutya kunokunciphisa ukungonwabi esiswini.
- Yithathe ngexesha: Thatha idosi echanekileyo kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ukuba kufuneka uyithathe izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini, zama ukugcina ixesha eliphakathi kweedosi lifana.
- Musa ukwandisa umthamo: Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso (kubaluleke kakhulu): Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokwenza ukuba ukuxhuzula kwakho kube mandundu okanye kukwenze kube rhoqo. Ukuba uyeka ukulisebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka ukwenze oko kancinci kancinci, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela.
Xa unikwe amayeza, ungafumana incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) kunye nawo. Kubalulekile ukuyifunda nokuyiqonda ngononophelo rhoqo.
Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana?
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa abantwana abancinci abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-12 ubudala. Kodwa lenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye phantsi kweliso elikhethekileyo lezonyango. Ukuba unika umntwana eli yeza, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ngequbuliso ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, ungalibazisi nomzuzu. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokusebenzisana neTiagabine. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo). Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa naliphi na kula mayeza alandelayo:
- I-Carbamazepine
- I-Phenobarbital
- I-Phenytoin
- I-Primidone
- I-Triazolam
- I-asidi yeValproic
Olu luhlu luyimizekelo embalwa nje. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Bona ugqirha rhoqo.
Emva kokuqalisa eli yeza, jongana nogqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba uqhuba njani. Kungathatha iiveki okanye iinyanga ezininzi ukulungisa idosi ukuya kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo. Ukuba ukuxhuzula kwakho kuya kuba mandundu ngeli xesha, okanye ukuba uneentlobo ezintsha zokuxhuzula, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ukuqhuba kunye nemisebenzi efuna ingqalelo
Abanye abantu banokuziva belele kancinci, benesiyezi, okanye bengaboni kakuhle emva kokusela eli yeza. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ukuze uphephe isiyezi, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile, musa ukuphakama kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye usuke kwindawo omi kuyo uye kwindawo ohleli kuyo ngequbuliso.
Ziphephe utywala.
Ukusela utywala kunokunyusa ukozela kunye nesiyezi esibangelwa yile mayeza. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa le mayeza.
Nyamekela impilo yakho yengqondo.
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu abasebenzisa eli yeza banokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba lusizi, uxinezeleko, okanye ukuzibulala . Ukuba uziva ulusizi, unomsindo, okanye uxinezelekile, okanye ukuba uneengcinga ezimbi ngobomi, musa ukulibetha ngoyaba. Xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ilungu losapho olithembileyo ngoko nangoko.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iTiagabine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona kungengabo bonke abantu abazifumanayo.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |||
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. | ||
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Iingcinga zokuzibulala, ukudakumba, kunye nosizi olungakumbi. | ||
| Isifo sokuwa siyanda | Ukuxhuzula okutsha okanye okubi ngakumbi. | ||
| Iingxaki ezinkulu zesikhumba | Utshintsho lombono | Umbono ofipheleyo okanye olunye utshintsho. | |
| Ezi zihlandlo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |||
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo |
| ||
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana nantoni na eyahlukileyo, nceda unxibelelane nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ingcebiso kwezonyango.
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius). Gcina kude nokukhanya nokufuma.
- Lahla ngokukhuselekileyo naliphi na iyeza elishiyekileyo emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
Eli nqaku linika ulwazi olufutshane ngeTiagabine. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokuba yingozi.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozithathileyo, kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu.
- Ukuba ufumana naluphi na utshintsho kwimeko yakho yengqondo ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza, ingakumbi iingcinga ezimbi ngobomi, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto nokwenza imisebenzi efuna ukulumka ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likwenza ulale okanye udinwe.
- Ukuba uyisebenzise ngengozi i-overdose, yiya kwiZiko loLwazi lweZifo zeSizwe okanye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko lesibhedlele elikufutshane (i-ETU).
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