Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba kufuneka wenze utyando lwebele? Xa usiva ezo ndaba, zininzi izinto ezifika engqondweni, akunjalo? "Ingaba kuyoyikisa?", "Ngaba kuza kuba buhlungu kakhulu?", "Ubomi bam buza kuba njani emva kotyando?" Mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi edlula engqondweni yakho. Kuqhelekile ukuba neengcinga ezinjalo. Ngoko ke ungoyiki okanye ukhathazeke. Masithethe ngale nto ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda. Uza kufumana iimpendulo kuyo yonke imibuzo yakho kweli nqaku.
Kutheni umntu efuna utyando lwebele?
Xa abantu becinga ngotyando lwamabele, bacinga ukuba lwenziwa kumhlaza wamabele. Yiyo loo nto, olu tyando lwenziwa kwiimeko zomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, utyando lwamabele alungomhlaza kuphela. Kunokubakho ezinye izizathu ezininzi.
Ngamafutshane, olu tyando lwenziwa ukunyanga izinto ezifana namaqhuma amabele okanye ukutshintsha inkangeleko yamabele. Nazi ezinye zezizathu zokuba ungadinga utyando:
- Umhlaza Webele: Le yeyona nto iphambili neyona ixhaphakileyo. Utyando luyimfuneko ukuze kususwe iiseli zomhlaza.
- Ukuba Neqhubu Elingengomhlaza: Ngamanye amaxesha, ayizizo zonke iziqhuma ezikhula ebeleni ezibangela umhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezi ziqhuma zibangela iintlungu, ukungakhululeki, okanye ukuba ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba zinomhlaza okanye akunjalo, zinokususwa ngotyando.
- Ukuba nomngcipheko ophezulu wokuba nomhlaza webele: Abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuba nomhlaza kwixesha elizayo ukuba umntu kusapho lwabo (njengomama okanye udade wabo) ube nomhlaza webele, okanye ukuba uneziguqu ezithile kwi- BRCA1 okanye kwi-BRCA2 genes. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-mastectomy ingenziwa njengenyathelo lokukhusela ngaphambi kokuba umhlaza uvele.
- Intlungu ebangelwa kukukhula kwebele: Abanye abafazi bafumana iintlungu ezihlala ixesha elide entanyeni, emqolo, nasemagxeni ngenxa yokukhula kwebele. Utyando lokunciphisa amabele lunokwenziwa ukuze kuthomalaliswe le ntlungu.
- Ukutshintsha inkangeleko ngokusekelwe kukhetho lomntu: Umntu onganelisekanga yinkangeleko yamabele akhe unokwenza utyando lobuhle ukuze atshintshe ubungakanani okanye imo yakhe.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zotyando lwebele?
Utyando lwebele lunokwahlulwahlulwa lube ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili. Olunye lutyando lokunyanga umhlaza kunye nezinye iimeko zonyango. Olunye lutyando lwezizathu zobuhle. Makhe sijonge ezi zimbini ngokwahlukeneyo.
| Utyando lomhlaza nezifo | |
|---|---|
| Igama lotyando | Icacisiwe ngokulula |
| Uvavanyo lwebele | Ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lesicwili kwiqhuma okanye kwindawo erhanelekayo ebeleni uze ulihlolisise nge-microscope ukuze ubone ukuba linesifo somhlaza na. |
| Utyando lweLumpectomy | Kususwa kuphela ithumba elinomhlaza kunye nentwana encinci yezicubu ezijikeleze lona. Ibele lonke alisuswa. |
| Utyando lweMastectomy | Ukususwa kwebele lonke ngotyando. Esi sigqibo senziwa ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bokusasazeka komhlaza. |
| Ukuqhaqha kweNode ye-Axillary Lymph | Ukususa ezinye okanye zonke ii-lymph nodes ekhwapheni ukuze kubonwe ukuba umhlaza usasazekile na okanye ukususa iiseli ezisasazekileyo. |
| Utyando lokuthintela iMastectomy | Ukususa ibele njengendlela yokuthintela umntu osengozini enkulu, ngaphambi kokuba umhlaza uvele. |
| Utyando olwenziwe ngezizathu zobuhle | |
|---|---|
| Igama lotyando | Icacisiwe ngokulula |
| Ukwandiswa kwebele | Ukufakwa kwee-implants ukuze kwandiswe ubukhulu bebele. |
| Ukunciphisa Amabele | Utyando lokunciphisa amabele lususa izicubu ezigqithisileyo, amafutha, kunye nolusu ukuze kupheliswe iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi okubangelwa ngamabele amakhulu. |
| Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwamabele | I-mastectomy lutyando lokwakha kwakhona imo yebele emva kokuba ibele lisusiwe ngenxa yomhlaza. Oku kungenziwa kusetyenziswa ii-implants okanye izicubu ezithathwe kwenye indawo emzimbeni. |
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi kotyando?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba loluphi uhlobo lotyando oza kulwenza, kuya kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba lwenzeke. Okwenzekayo apho kunokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kwinjongo yotyando lwakho.
Ukuba wenze utyando lomhlaza...
- Bajonga zonke iirekhodi zakho zonyango ukuze babone ukuba umhlaza ungakanani na ubukhulu kunye nendawo ohlala kuyo.
- Siza kuchaza iindlela zonyango lwakho, kuquka uhlobo lotyando olukulungeleyo kunye nexesha eliza kuthatha ukuchacha emva kotyando.
- Uza kwaziswa ngemiphumo emibi enokubakho kunye neengxaki zotyando.
- Mhlawumbi, ukuba ibele lisusiwe, singathetha nangotyando lokwakha kwakhona amabele emva koko.
- Amabele akho aza kulinganiswa kwaye kuthathwe imifanekiso . Le mifanekiso ithathwa ukuze kujongwe ukuphiliswa kwakho emva kotyando. Le mifanekiso igcinwa iyimfihlo kakhulu kwaye liqela lezonyango elikunyangayo kuphela eliza kukwazi ukufikelela kuyo.
Ukuba wenze utyando lobuhle...
- Impilo yakho iya kuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba usempilweni ngokwaneleyo ukuba wenze olu hlobo lotyando.
- Siza kuthetha nawe ngesizathu sokuba ucinge ngolu hlobo lotyando . Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yintoni oyilindeleyo.
- Ichaza ukuba iziphumo ziya kuba njani emva kotyando.
- Sithetha ngemiphumo emibi enokubakho kunye neengozi zolu tyando.
- Kwakhona, linganisa amabele akho uze uthathe imifanekiso .
Eli lixesha elifanelekileyo lokubuza ugqirha wakho yonke imibuzo yakho kunye noloyiko lwakho. Musa ukuzibamba, nokuba zezona zincinci. Buza nantoni na, njengokuthi "Amabele am aza kuba njani emva kotyando?", "Ngaba aza kutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha?", "Ngaba ndiza kukwazi ukuncancisa?"
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?
Nangona utyando ngalunye lunamanyathelo alo ahlukileyo, ezi zinto zihlala zenzeka kuzo zonke iintlobo zotyando lwamabele.
1. I-Anesthesia
Ngaphambi kokuba utyando luqale, uza kunikwa i-anesthesia ukuthintela ukuba ungeva naziphi na iintlungu. Oku kungenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini.
- I-General Anesthesia: Kulapho ulele khona ngokupheleleyo. Awuyi kuva nto ngexesha lotyando. Le ndlela isetyenziswa kwiindlela ezinkulu zotyando (ezifana nokususwa kwebele, ukwandiswa kwebele).
- I-Local Anesthesia: Le ndlela ithintela kuphela indawo yebele apho kwenziwa khona utyando. Usengqondweni. Le ndlela isetyenziswa xa kusenziwa into encinci, njenge-biopsy.
2. Ukusikwa
Ugqirha wenza utyando eluswini lwebele. Olu tyando lwenziwa ukuze lufikelele kwizicubu ezingaphakathi kwebele. Ngalo:
- Thatha iqhekeza lethishu ukuze ulijonge.
- Ukususa ithumba elinomhlaza.
- Izicubu zebele ziyasuswa.
- Kufakwa i-implant.
Emva kokuba utyando lugqityiwe, olu siko luvalwa ngezititshi. Emva koko lugqunywa ngebhandishi ecocekileyo yegauze.
3. Iimpompo zotyando
Emva kotyando olukhulu, igazi kunye nolunye ulwelo lomzimba lunokuqokelelwa ngaphakathi kwesingxobo. Ukuba ulwelo luqokelelana ngale ndlela, inxeba linokuba sengozini yosulelo. Ukuthintela oku, ugqirha wotyando unokufaka umbhobho omncinci (i-drain) ophuma kwisingxobo. Le mbhobho ivumela ulwelo olongezelelweyo ukuba luphume. Ezi zihlala zifakwa emva kotyando olufana ne-'Mastectomy', 'Breast Reconstruction' kunye ne-'Breast Reduction'.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi ngolu tyando?
Njengalo naluphi na utyando olukhulu, utyando lwebele lunemingcipheko ethile. Nangona kunjalo, le mingcipheko iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando olulwenzayo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ngokucacileyo ngemingcipheko ethile. Ezona mingcipheko zixhaphakileyo zezi:
- Iingxaki ezibangelwa yi-anesthesia.
- Ukopha kakhulu.
- Ukuziva intlungu engaphezulu kunokuba bekulindelwe.
- Amanxeba kwindawo yotyando.
- Usulelo lwenxeba.
Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kotyando?
Iqela lezonyango liza kukunika iingcebiso ezininzi ezinokukunceda uphile ngokukhawuleza emva kotyando. Bayazi ukuba kunokuba nzima ukukhumbula konke oku ngaxeshanye, ngoko ungathandabuzi ukubuza kwakhona ukuba kukho into ongayiqondiyo.
Umzekelo, baza kukuxelela ezi zinto:
- Luhlobo luni lwebra okanye ibhandeji ekhethekileyo endifanele ndiyinxibe emva kotyando?
- Indlela yokunyamekela inxeba emva kokuba ubuyele ekhaya.
- Ukuba kufakwe umbhobho wotyando, indlela yokususa ulwelo oluqokelelana kuwo.
Ngexesha lokuqala kokuphila, kuya kufuneka uphumle kakhulu. Iqela lakho lezonyango liya kukuxelela nento ongamele uyenze. Umzekelo, ungaxelelwa ukuba ungaqhubi iiveki ezimbalwa.
Kuthatha ixesha ukuba umzimba uphile ngokupheleleyo emva kotyando lwebele. Eli xesha liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando olwenzileyo. Umzekelo, kungathatha malunga nenyanga ukuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo emva kotyando lokwakhiwa kwakhona kwebele. Nangona kunjalo, kungathatha ixesha elide nangakumbi, ngamanye amaxesha iinyanga ezininzi, ukuphiliswa emva kotyando lwebele.
Ndifanele ndimtsalele nini ugqirha ngoko nangoko?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumanisa naziphi na iimpawu zomngcipheko emva kokuba ubuyele ekhaya. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu kwitheyibhile engasezantsi, ungazityesheli.
| Iimpawu zomngcipheko ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Uphawu lomngcipheko | Inkcazo |
| Ukopha kakhulu | Ukuba inxeba liphuma igazi ngaphezu kokuba kulindelekile. |
| Ukuvulwa kwenxeba | Ukuba izititshi ziyaphuka kwaye inxeba liyavuleka (oku kubizwa ngokuba yiWound Dehiscence ) |
| Ifiva | Ukuba ubushushu bomzimba bungama-38.3 degrees Celsius (101 Fahrenheit) okanye ngaphezulu. |
| Intlungu engapheliyo | Ukuba intlungu iyaqhubeka nangona usela amayeza okudambisa iintlungu. |
| Ububomvu kunye nokudumba kwenxeba | Ukuba ulusu olujikeleze inxeba lubomvu, okanye kukho ukudumba engalweni, phantsi kwekhwapha, okanye kufutshane nenxeba. |
| Intlungu xa uchukumisa inxeba | Ukuba indawo ejikeleze inxeba ibuhlungu kakhulu xa ichukunyiswa. |
Ngaba amadoda nawo ayatyandwa amabele?
Ewe. Nangona abantu abaninzi bengazi, kukho amaxesha apho amadoda kufuneka enze utyando lwebele. Amadoda anokuba nomhlaza webele. Ngamaxesha anjalo, kufuneka enze utyando. Ukongeza, ngamanye amaxesha utyando lwenziwa kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Gynecomastia', ekwalukwandiswa okungaqhelekanga kwamabele kumadoda.
Okokugqibela, utyando lwebele luyinto echaphazela umzimba nengqondo. Usenokuba neemvakalelo ezahlukeneyo. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ulusizi, uloyiko, nomsindo. Iqela lezonyango elikunyangayo liya kuziqonda ezo mvakalelo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna uncedo okanye inkxaso ngeli xesha lohambo, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukucela uncedo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Utyando lwebele alwenziwa kuphela kumhlaza, kodwa lwenziwa nangenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ezifana neethumba ezingezizo zomhlaza, ukunciphisa iintlungu, kunye nezizathu zobuhle.
- Ngaphambi kotyando lwakho, thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngazo zonke izinto ozixhalabisayo nezikuxhalabisayo. Musa ukuzibamba.
- Qonda kakuhle ukuba loluphi uhlobo lotyando oza kulwenza kunye nento onokuyilindela kulo.
- Kuthatha ixesha ukuphiliswa emva kotyando. Yiba nomonde ngomzimba wakho. Fumana ukuphumla okufunayo.
- Qaphela iimpawu ezinokuba yingozi (umkhuhlane, ukopha kakhulu, ukudumba) emva kotyando. Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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