Ngaba ubukhe wanentlungu emqolo okwethutyana? Usenokuba uzame yonke into onokuyicinga, kuquka ukuthatha amayeza, ukwenza i-physiotherapy , ukuthambisa iioyile, njalo njalo. Kodwa ukuba intlungu ayikapheli, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ucebise ukuba wenze utyando lomqolo. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive uxhalabile kwaye unexhala ngamaxesha anje. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngotyando lomqolo, izinto ezilungileyo, iingxaki kunye neengozi zalo.
Zithini iingenelo zotyando?
Xa sicinga ngotyando lomqolo, sihlala sicinga ngokuphelisa iintlungu. Kodwa eneneni, iingenelo zotyando oluphumelelayo zingaphezulu koko. Khawucinge nje, ungafumana izinto ezinje:
- Kuba lula kakhulu ukuhambahamba nokusebenza. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uzibambe njengoko ubusenza ngaphambili.
- Ukomelela komzimba kuyakhula. Imiqobo yokuzilolonga nokuhamba iyanyamalala.
- Impilo yam yengqondo iphucukile. Ixhala kunye nokukhungatheka okubangelwa ziintlungu ezingapheliyo kunciphile, kwaye ndiziva ndikhululekile kakhulu.
- Ubungakanani bemithi yokuthomalalisa iintlungu ekufuneka uyithathe buya kuncipha kakhulu okanye usenokukwazi nokuyeka ngokupheleleyo ukuyisebenzisa.
- Uza kukwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini. Uza kuba nethuba lokuphinda uqalise umsebenzi owawumele uwuyeke ngenxa yeentlungu zomqolo .
- Nokuba usemsebenzini, unokuba nemveliso ngakumbi.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi?
Ewe, njengalo naluphi na utyando, utyando lomqolo lunemingcipheko ethile. Kodwa uninzi lwabantu alunazo iingxaki okanye zincinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi mingcipheko.
Khumbula, omnye wemisebenzi ephambili kagqirha wakho kukukuchonga nokukufundisa ngemingcipheko onokujamelana nayo. Ngoko ke ungoyiki ukubuza nokufunda yonke into.
Nazi ezinye zeengozi eziqhelekileyo:
- Iimpendulo ezingalunganga kwi-anesthesia okanye kwamanye amayeza.
- Ukopha ngexesha okanye emva kotyando .
- Usulelo lwenxeba.
- Amahlwili egazi. Oku kunokwenzeka ngakumbi emilenzeni okanye emiphungeni.
- Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo) okanye iimeko ezifana nesifo sohlangothi (ezi aziqhelekanga kakhulu).
- Idiski ye-herniated emgogodleni (idiski ye-herniated).
- Ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo. Oku kunokubangela ubuthathaka, ukukhubazeka, iintlungu, ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo, okanye ubunzima bokulawula amathumbu kunye nesinyi.
Ukuba unezinye iimeko zempilo (ezifana nesifo seswekile okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu), le ngozi inokuba phezulu kancinci. Ingozi iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando olwenziwayo. Kungoko ke , kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngako konke oku nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kotyando.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zotyando lomqolo?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zotyando lomqolo. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi uhlobo olulungele imeko yakho. Makhe sijonge kancinci uhlobo ngalunye.
| Igama lotyando (Igama lesiNgesi) | Kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto? | Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi |
|---|---|---|
| Ukudibana koMgogodla | Amathambo omqolo amabini okanye ngaphezulu adibene, nto leyo ethintela intshukumo phakathi kwawo. Olu lolona tyando luqhelekileyo olwenziwayo kwiintlungu ezingapheliyo zomqolo. | Amaxesha amaninzi, amathambo adibeneyo asenokungaphili kakuhle. Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kubantu abatshayayo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kunokufuneka wenze olunye utyando. |
| Utyando lweLaminectomy | Ukuba imithambo-luvo yomqolo icinezelwe (i-lumbar spinal stenosis), iziqwenga zamathambo, i-bone spurs, okanye ii-ligaments ezibangela ukucinezelwa ziyasuswa ngotyando. | Emva kolu tyando, ukuzinza komqolo kunokuncipha. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, utyando lokudibanisa umqolo lunokufuneka ngaxeshanye. |
| I-Foraminotomy | Iziqwenga zamathambo kwiforamen apho imithambo-luvo iphuma khona emgogodleni ziyasuswa, nto leyo eyandisa indawo. Oku kunciphisa iintlungu ezibangelwa kukucinezelwa kwemithambo-luvo. | Njengotyando lwe-laminectomy, oku kunokunciphisa ukuzinza komqolo. Ke ngoko, olu tyando ngamanye amaxesha lwenziwa kunye nokuhlanganiswa komqolo, okunokwandisa ixesha lokuchacha. |
| Utyando lweDiskectomy | Ukuba inxalenye efana nomqamelo phakathi kwamathambo omqolo, oko kukuthi, idiski, iyatyibilika ize icinezele umthambo (idiski ene-herniated), inxalenye okanye yonke loo diski iyasuswa. | Oku ngoku kudla ngokwenziwa ngotyando oluncinci kakhulu olubizwa ngokuba yi-microdiscectomy. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenziwa kunye nolunye utyando (olufana ne-laminectomy). |
| Ukutshintshwa kweDiski | Idiski eyonakeleyo isusiwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye kufakwa idiski yokwenziwa endaweni yayo. | Ngokungafaniyo nokuhlangana komqolo, oku kuvumela intshukumo entle yomqolo. Ixesha lokuchacha lifutshane. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile, idiski entsha inokutyibilika okanye iphume. |
| Ukufakelwa kwe-Interlaminar | Le yindlela eyahlukileyo yokuhlinzwa kwe-Laminectomy. Isixhobo esimile okwe-U sifakwa phakathi kwamathambo amabini, nto leyo enciphisa uxinzelelo kwimithambo-luvo. | Oku kunika uzinzo kunye nokunyakaza komqolo. Nangona kunjalo, kunokuba nzima ukugoba umva ukusuka kwindawo yotyando. |
Ngoko ke yintoni eyona nto ibalulekileyo?
Eyona ngxaki inkulu ngotyando lomqolo kukuba akukho siqinisekiso se-100% sokuba intlungu yakho iya kuphela emva kotyando. Yiyo loo nto iyinyani.
Ngoko ke eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nangokunyaniseka nogqirha wakho malunga nazo zonke izinto ezikuxhalabisayo nezoyikisayo. Ugqirha wakho kufuneka abe nolwazi olupheleleyo ngempilo yakho kwaye kufuneka abe nolwazi olupheleleyo malunga noko ukulindeleyo emva kotyando.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Utyando lomqolo ludla ngokuba lolona khetho lokugqibela. Oogqirha bacinga ngalo kuphela xa ezinye iindlela zonyango (amayeza, umthambo) zingaphumelelanga.
- Lonke utyando lunezibonelelo zalo, iingxaki kunye neengozi zalo. Ziqonde kakuhle ezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.
- Uhlobo lotyando oluya kwenziwa luxhomekeke kwimeko ethile yomqolo wakho. Asinguye wonke umntu otyando olufanayo.
- Buza ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo. Ungoyiki ukubuza, "Baza kucinga ntoni ukuba ndikubuza oku?" Unelungelo lokwazi ngomzimba wakho.
- Injongo ephambili yotyando ayikokuphelisa iintlungu kuphela, kodwa kukuphucula umgangatho wobomi bakho. Oko kukuthi, ukukuvumela ukuba wenze imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngokulula kwaye uphile ubomi obonwabisayo kwakhona.
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