Masifunde ngeyeza lokukhwehlela iHydrocodone; iHomatropine.

Nawe usenokuba ukhe wakhwehlela ongakwaziyo ukuyekisa, ongakwaziyo ukulala ebusuku, kwaye ungenakwenza nto iluncedo, akunjalo? Kwikhwehlela eliqhelekileyo, unyango lwasekhaya okanye isiraphu evela kwikhemesti iya kwenza umsebenzi. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukukhwehlela kuba nzima kangangokuba kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Emva koko ugqirha unokukwazi ukukunika iyeza lokukhwehlela elinamandla nelikhethekileyo. Elinye lamayeza anjalo yi-hydrocodone; i-Homatropine. Eli yeza liza ngendlela yolwelo.

Masiqale sibone ukuba le yeza yintoni?

Ngamafutshane, iHydrocodone; iHomatropine sisithinteli sokukhwehlela . Inemisebenzi emibini ephambili.

1. I-Hydrocodone: Le yi-opioid enokuba ngumlutha, inciphisa iintlungu kwaye inciphise ukukhwehlela (i-opioid). Isebenza ngokuthomalalisa inxalenye yengqondo yakho ebangela ukuba ukhohlele.

2. I-Homatropine: Le yiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-"Anticholinergics." Oku kunceda nokulawula ezinye zeempawu zokukhwehlela.

Ungalithatha eli yeza kuphela xa ulinikwe ngugqirha. Asiloyeza onokulithenga kwivenkile yezonyango. Ngamanye amaxesha lingasetyenziselwa ezinye izinto, ngoko buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemesti ngalo.

`IHycodan`, `IHydromet`, `IHydropane`, `IMycodone` zezinye zeempawu zale mithi.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi ngemeko yakho yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Oku kungenxa yokuba abanye abantu abaneemeko ezithile zonyango basenokungakwazi ukulisebenzisa eli yeza, okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwanda. Ke ngoko, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho :

• Isifo sika-Addison (`(Isifo sika-Addison)`)
• Ithumba lobuchopho
• Isifo senyongo (isifo senyongo)
• IGlaucoma (iGlaucoma)
• Ukulimala entloko
• Isifo sentliziyo (`(Isifo sentliziyo)`)
• Ukuba ukhe waba nembali yokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga (`(Imbali yokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga)`)
• Ukuba ukhe waba nembali yengxaki yokusebenzisa iziyobisi (`(Imbali yengxaki yokusebenzisa iziyobisi)`)
• Ukuba usela rhoqo
• Isifo sezintso
• Isifo sesibindi
• Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luphantsi (`(Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi)`)
• Ukuba unesifo semiphunga okanye sokuphefumla esifana ne-asthma
• Ingxaki yempilo yengqondo (`(Imeko yempilo yengqondo)`)
• Isifo sePancreatic (`(Isifo sePancreatic)`)
• Ukuba ukhe waxhuzula ngaphambili
• Iingxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu
• Isifo se-thyroid
• Ingxaki yokuchama
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy engaqhelekanga kwi-hydrocodone, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo

Kubalulekile ukuze ukhuseleke ukuthetha ngezi zinto ngokukhululekileyo.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo. Ufanele ulandele imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kagqirha kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele.

• Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, yithathe kunye nokutya.
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukusebenzisa icephe okanye ikomityi ekhethekileyo ebonelelwa yikhemesti ukulinganisa iyeza. Musa ukulinganisa ngeetispuni okanye iipuni ozinayo ekhaya. Aziniki milinganiselo ichanekileyo. Ukuba wenza njalo, ungagqibela uneyeza elininzi okanye elincinci kakhulu. Ukuba awunaso isixhobo sokulinganisa esinjalo, cela esinye kwikhemesti.
• Xa ulinganisa, musa ukuzalisa kakhulu. Linganisa ngokuchanekileyo.
• Soloko uhlamba isixhobo sokulinganisa ngamanzi emva kokusela iyeza.
• Thatha umlinganiselo omiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukuthatha okungaphezulu koko ugqirha akuxelele kona.

Ngamanye amaxesha ikhemesti iya kukunika incwadana yolwazi ekhethekileyo (`(MedGuide)`) malunga nale yeza. Yifunde ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana iyeza lakho.

Eli yeza alivumelekanga ukusetyenziswa ebantwaneni, ngoko ke thetha neqela lakho lezonyango malunga nokulisebenzisa ebantwaneni.

Ukugqithisa amayeza: Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi, yiya kwicandelo lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu .

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ophoswe yidosi uze uthathe umthamo olandelayo njengoko kucwangcisiwe. Ungaze uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabini okanye umthamo owongezelelweyo.

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?

Eli yeza lisenokudibana namanye amayeza kunye notywala, nto leyo enokubangela iziphumo ezimbi.

Ungaze uthathe eli yeza kunye nezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Utywala (`(Utywala)`)
• Ii-antihistamines zomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye ne-allergies
• Amanye amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala
• Amanye amayeza okudakumba, umzekelo `(amitriptyline)`, `(fluoxetine)`, `(sertraline)`
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukuxhuzula, afana nala: `(carbamazepine)`, `(phenobarbital)`, `(phenytoin)`, `(primidone)`
• Ii-anesthetics eziqhelekileyo (umz. i-halothane, i-isoflurane, i-methoxyflurane, i-propofol)
• Ii-anesthetics zasekuhlaleni (umz. i-lidocaine, i-pramoxine, i-tetracaine)
• Amayeza e-MAOI (umz. `(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)`)
• Ezinye ii-narcotics (ii-opiates) zentlungu okanye ukukhwehlela
• IiPhenothiazines (umz. i-chlorpromazine, i-mesoridazine, i-prochlorperazine, i-thioridazine)

Eli yeza linokunxibelelana nezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane kaGawulayo kunye noGawulayo
• I-Atropine (`(Atropine)`)
• Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (umz. i-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin)
• Amanye amayeza eengxaki zesinyi, afana nala: `(oxybutynin)`, `(tolterodine)`
• Amanye amayeza anikwayo kwizifo zefungus, umz. `(ketoconazole)`, `(itraconazole)`
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa isifo sikaParkinson (umz. i-benztropine, i-trihexyphenidyl)
• Amanye amayeza anikwa iingxaki zesisu, umz. `(dicyclomine)`, `(hyoscyamine)`
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa ukunyanga isicaphucaphu sokuhamba, afana nala: `(scopolamine)`
• I-Ipratropium (`(Ipratropium)`)
• I-Rifampin (`(Rifampin)`)

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza (abhalwe ngugqirha okanye athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), amayeza esintu, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozithathayo. Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye zezi zinto zinokudibana nalo mayeza.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

• Sebenzisa eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu kwedosi ecetyiswayo. Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza ixesha elide, unokuba nobunzima bokunyamezela ('ukunyamezela'). Oku kuthetha ukuba eli yeza lisenokuphelelwa ngamandla alo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ukuba ziya ziba mandundu.
• Ukuba sele usela eli yeza ixesha elide, ungayeki ngequbuliso. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba umzimba wakho sele uqhelene neyeza. Oku akuthethi ukuba "uyikhoboka." Ukulutha kukuziphatha kokuthatha nokusebenzisa iyeza ngesizathu esingesosezonyango. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufuna ukuyeka amayeza akho, uya kunciphisa kancinci kancinci ukuze anciphise iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza kwiqela le-narcotic (`(opiates)`). Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwanda ukuba uthatha iintlobo ezininzi ngaxeshanye, okanye ukuba uthatha eli nelinye iyeza elikwenza ulale. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozithathayo. Uza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka uthathe ezingaphi. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo. Fowunela iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngoko nangoko ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye ulele ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
• Usenokuziva ulele kwaye unesiyezi.Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukugxininiswa ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Musa ukuma okanye uhlale ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Oku kunokunciphisa isiyezi kunye nokuquleka. Utywala bunokuphazamisa indlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo. Kuphephe ukusela utywala.
• Eli yeza linokubangela ukuqhina kwesisu. Jonga ukuba ngaba ukhupha isisu ubuncinane kanye emva kweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Ukuba awukaphumi isisu kangangeentsuku ezintathu, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
• Umlomo owomileyo unokubakho. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezingenaswekile, kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda ekunciphiseni oku. Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka okanye inzima, thetha nogqirha wakho.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ayibi yingozi kangako.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
• Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (CNS depression): ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuquleka, isiyezi, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhlala uphaphile.
• Ukusebenza okuphantsi kwe-adrenal gland: Ukucaphuka, ukuhlanza, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuquleka okanye ukuba nentloko ebuhlungu, ukubona izinto ezingacacanga.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza):

• Ukudideka
• Ukuqhinwa
• Isiyezi (`(Isiyezi)`)
• Ukozela (`(Ukozela)`)
• Umlomo owomileyo (`(Umlomo owomileyo)`)
• Intloko ebuhlungu (`(Intloko ebuhlungu)`)
• Isicaphucaphu (`(Isicaphucaphu)`)
• Ukuhlanza (`(Ukuhlanza)`)

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike iingcebiso malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?

Ekubeni eli liyeza elinamandla kancinci, kufuneka ulumke ngendlela oligcina ngayo.

• Gcina kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa gwenxa. Ngoko ke gcina iyeza lakho kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukuze ulikhusele ekubiweni.
• Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabani na. Ukuthengisa okanye ukunika abanye eli yeza kuyingozi kwaye kuchasene nomthetho.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius). Khusela ekukhanyeni.
• Kubalulekile:Eli yeza linokuba yingozi okanye libulale xa lisetyenziswa ngabanye abantu abadala, abantwana, okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya. Ngoko ke kufuneka ulilahle ngokufanelekileyo ngoko nangoko xa ungasalidingi okanye xa liphelelwe lixesha. Zimbini iindlela zokwenza oku:
• Nika amayeza kwinkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza. Buza ikhemesti yakho okanye iarhente yogcino-mthetho malunga nenkqubo enjalo.
• Ukuba awukwazi ukuyibuyisela ngaloo ndlela, jonga ilebheli ebhotileni yamayeza okanye ephepheni elingaphakathi ukuze ubone ukuba ifanele ilahlwe kwinkunkuma okanye ihlanjwe kwindlu yangasese. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza iqela lakho lezempilo. Ukuba kukhuselekile ukuyilahla kwinkunkuma, khupha amayeza ebhotileni. Xuba nento ongayidingiyo, njengenkunkuma yekati, umhlaba, okanye ikofu. Beka umxube ebhegini okanye kwisikhongozeli, uwuvale kakuhle, uze uwulahle kwinkunkuma.

Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga ne-'Hycodan'

`IHycodan®` yenye yamagama orhwebo lweyeza iHydrocodone; iHomatropine.

Yintoni i-`Hycodan®`?

IHycodan® liyeza elinikwa ngugqirha elisebenza ngokuthomalalisa inxalenye yenkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo ebangela ukuba ukukhwehlela kwakho kuyeke. Liqulethe amayeza amabini, ihydrocodone kunye nehomatropine. La mayeza mabini asebenza kunye ukunceda ukuyeka ukukhwehlela kwakho. Amayeza adibeneyo akwabizwa ngokuba ngamayeza adibeneyo.

I-Hydrocodone yi -opioid enokuba ngumlutha kakhulu. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika i-Hycodan okanye amayeza afanayo emva kokuqwalasela ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukuba iingenelo zamayeza zingaphezulu kwezinye iingozi, kuquka umngcipheko wokuba likhoboka lawo.
• Ngaphandle kokuba iyangqubana namanye amayeza okanye izongezo ozithathayo.
• Ngaphandle kokuba unenye imeko yezonyango ebangela iziphumo eziyingozi.

Njengakweminye imithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo nokubuza ukuba kukho into ongayiqondiyo na.

Indlela yokulinganisa ulwelo lwe-`Hycodan`?

Ungaze ulinganise iHycodan okanye naluphi na olunye unyango olumanzi ngetispuni ekhaya. Endaweni yoko, sebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa esiza namayeza akho. Iipuni eziqhelekileyo aziyi kulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba wenza njalo, usenokungasebenzi kakuhle amayeza ukuba uthatha kancinci kakhulu, kwaye usenokusebenzisa kakhulu ukuba uthatha kakhulu.

Ukusela i-opioid ngokugqithisileyo yingxaki yezonyango esongela ubomi. Inokubangela ukudakumba kokuphefumla, ukungaphumeleli kokuphefumla, kwanokufa. Iimpawu ezilumkisayo ziquka ukuphefumla okuncinci, okucothayo, okanye ukuyeka ukuphefumla, kunye nemilebe eluhlaza okanye iinzipho. Ukuba ucinga ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu usenokuba usele usele i-opioid ngokugqithisileyo, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.

Lithini igama eliqhelekileyo elithi `Hycodan`?

Igama eliqhelekileyo elithi `Hycodan` yi ``hydrocodone bitartrate kunye ne homatropine methylbromide``. Ngamanye amaxesha ikwabizwa ngokuba yi ``hydrocodone kunye ne homatropine``.

Ngaba i-`Hycodan` inayo i-codeine?

Hayi, kodwa ine-hydrocodone. Leyo ikwayi-opioid. Zombini i-hydrocodone kunye ne-codeine zii-opioids ezinokubangela umlutha kunye nemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-opioid use disorder. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa eli yeza phantsi kweliso elingqongqo likagqirha.

Ukuba uziva ngathi uxhomekeke engqondweni okanye emzimbeni kwiHycodan okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, thetha nogqirha ngoko nangoko. Ukuxhomekeka engqondweni kuthetha ukuba iyeza lithatha iingcinga zakho, iimvakalelo zakho, kunye nemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla. Usenokunqwenela iyeza kwaye uzive unyanzelekile ukulithatha. Ukuxhomekeka emzimbeni kuthetha ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezingathandekiyo zokurhoxa xa uyeka ukusebenzisa iyeza. Nokuba yeyiphi na imeko, ugqirha wakho unokukunceda ufumane inkxaso kunye nonyango olufunayo.

Ngaba iHycodan okanye iCodeine ingcono xa ukhwehlela?

Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba i-hydrocodone (isithako esiphambili kwiHycodan) ilungile okanye ingcono ekumiseni ukukhwehlela kune-codeine. Kodwa okona kulungileyo kuwe kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya imbali yakho yempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba loluphi unyango lokukhwehlela olukhuselekileyo kuwe.

Khumbula, zombini i-hydrocodone kunye ne-codeine azikhuselekanga kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18. Zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezifana nokuphefumla kancinci kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Zingakhokelela ekusetyenzisweni gwenxa, ekubeni likhoboka, ekugqithiseni amayeza ngokugqithisileyo, okanye nasekufeni. Ngenxa yezi ngozi, i-U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ikhuphe isilumkiso ngo-2018 malunga nokusetyenziswa kwala mayeza ebantwaneni.

I-Hydrocodone kunye ne-codeine nazo ziyingozi kubantu abadala. Iingozi ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yakho kunye neemeko zempilo ezisisiseko. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha benika ii-opioid kuphela kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo xa amanye amayeza engancedanga. Kwaye zinikwa ngedosi ephantsi kangangoko ngexesha elifutshane kangangoko.

I-Hydrocodone (i-opioid) kunye ne-Homatropine (i-opiate) zidityanisiwe ukwenza isithinteli sokukhwehlela njenge-Hycodan. Xa ukhwehlela, ingakumbi xa inganiki ncedo okanye ikwenza ulale, kuyaqondakala ukuba ufune iyeza elinamandla kangangoko. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, unganciphisa ukukhwehlela kwakho ngaphandle kweengozi ze-opioids ngamayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara okanye amayeza asekhaya.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba uyaludinga olu hlobo lwamayeza, landela kanye oko akuthethayo malunga nendlela kunye nexesha lokuwasela. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unemiphumo emibi okanye ukuba unemibuzo malunga nendlela amayeza akwenza uzive ngayo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoko ke besisoloko sithetha kakhulu ngale mithi ebizwa ngokuba yiHydrocodone; iHomatropine, akunjalo? Khumbula, eli liyeza lokukhwehlela elibukhali kancinci, elikhethekileyo.

Xa usebenzisa oku, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukuthatha kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, ngomlinganiselo ochanekileyo, nangexesha elifanelekileyo. Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza owasebenzisayo kunye nezinye izifo onazo.

Lumka kuba inokubangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Musa ukuyisebenzisa ixesha elide ngaphezu kokuba ugqirha ekuxelele, kuba inokuba ngumlutha. Kwakhona, gcina iyeza likhuselekile kwaye lingafikeleleki ebantwaneni. Lilahle ngokufanelekileyo xa ugqibile ukulisebenzisa okanye xa liphelelwe lixesha.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

IHydrocodone , iHomatropine, amayeza okukhwehlela, iOpioid, Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza, iHycodan