Ngamanye amaxesha, ukukhwehlela kunye nempumlo egobhozayo ehamba nomkhuhlane kunokuba yinto ecaphukisayo, akunjalo? Awukwazi ukuphefumla kakuhle, awukwazi ukulala ebusuku, kwaye intloko yakho ivakala inzima. Ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha wakho unokukunika iyeza elikhethekileyo. Namhlanje, sithetha ngelinye lamayeza anamandla kangaka, iyeza elenziwe ngokudibanisa amayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yi-hydrocodone kunye ne-pseudoephedrine.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Olu ludibaniso lweentlobo ezimbini zamayeza. Ngamafutshane:
- I-Hydrocodone: Le isetyenziselwa ukulawula ukukhwehlela kwakho. Le yindlela enamandla kancinci yokunciphisa ukukhwehlela.
- I-Pseudoephedrine: Oku kusebenza ngokucinezela imithambo yegazi ngaphakathi kwempumlo yakho, kunciphisa ukuxinana kwempumlo.
Xa ezi zimbini zidityanisiwe, ufumana isiqabu ngoko nangoko ekukhwehleleni nasekuxinaneni kweempumlo. Oogqirha badla ngokukunika oku ngenxa yezi mpawu ezihambisana nomkhuhlane okanye olunye usulelo lokuphefumla.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo . Eli yeza lisenokungahambelani nezinye iimeko zempilo. Ukuba unezinye zezi meko zempilo zingezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngalo.
- Iingxaki zehomoni, ezifana nesifo sika-Addison .
- Isifo seswekile .
- Ukuba ukhe wasebenzisa iziyobisi okanye amanye amayeza ngaphambili .
- I-Glaucoma yimeko apho uxinzelelo emehlweni lunyuka khona.
- Ingozi okanye ukwenzakala entloko .
- Isifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu .
- Ukuba ukhe wasebenzisa amayeza e-MAOI (uhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezifana nokudakumba) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo .
- Isifo sezintso okanye isifo sesibindi .
- Iingxaki zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla, ezifana ne -asthma .
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuchama .
- Iingxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu .
- Iingxaki ezinxulumene nokusebenza kwe-thyroid gland (isifo se-thyroid) .
- Ukuba une -allergy kwizithako zale yeza okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye isithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuxelela ugqirha olu lwazi ngaphandle kokulufihla.
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Ngenxa yokuba eli liyeza elinamandla, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuxelela.
- Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Thatha kuphela umthamo ochazwe ngugqirha wakho. Sebenzisa kuphela indebe yokulinganisa ekhethekileyo, icephe, okanye isirinji eza namayeza ukuyilinganisa. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni okanye iitisipuni ozifumana ekhitshini lakho. Azichanekanga.
- Ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya?: Ungalithatha eli yeza nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini okanye unesitshiso sentliziyo, kungcono ukulithatha kunye nokutya.
- Ngexesha: Sela amayeza akho ngamaxesha amiselweyo, qho ngeyure, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukuwasela amaxesha amaninzi okanye ngaphezulu kunokuba uceliwe.
- Ayifanelekanga ebantwaneni: Eli yeza alivumelekanga ukusetyenziswa ebantwaneni . Ngoko ke, ungaze ulinike abantwana ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu, thatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza . Ukuba kunokwenzeka, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Ngaphandle koko, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Asikuko ukulibazisa oku.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Amanye amayeza angahambelaniyo nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Eli yeza lisenokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, nto leyo enokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
Ukuba usebenzisa amayeza adweliswe kwitheyibhile engasezantsi, lumka kakhulu.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Ukusela ezi zinto kunye neHydrocodone; iPseudoephedrine iyingozi kakhulu. | |
| Utywala | Ukusela naluphi na uhlobo lotywala kunokubangela ukozela okugqithisileyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kwanokufa. |
| Amayeza ohlobo lwe-MAOI | Amayeza okudakumba afana neCarbex, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate. Musa ukuthatha iHydrocodone; Pseudoephedrine kangangeentsuku ezili-14 emva kokuba uyekile. |
| Ezinye iziyobisi ezinxilisayo | Ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu ezinamandla, isiraphu yokukhohlela, iipilisi zokulala, kunye nezithomalalisi. |
| Buza ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto kuba nazo zinokubangela iingxaki. | |
| Amayeza okubangela i-aleji kunye nomkhuhlane (ii-Antihistamines) | Iziyobisi ezibangela ukozela, ezifana ne-pyrithione. |
| Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesifo sentliziyo | Xelela ugqirha wakho ngamayeza owasebenzisayo. |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye ne-antifungal | Umzekelo: iClarithromycin, iErythromycin, iKetoconazole. |
| I-caffeine kunye nezinye izinto ezikhuthazayo | Ikofu, iti, kunye namayeza athile anikwayo ukuze akuncede ugxile. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Lumka kwezi zinto xa usebenzisa amayeza.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Ungaziva ulele kakhulu kwaye unesizungu emva kokuthatha eli yeza.Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini abanzima ngelixa usela eli yeza. Lumka xa usukuma uhleli, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile.
- Utywala: Kuyingozi kakhulu ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Kunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Ukunyamezela: Xa usebenzisa eli yeza ixesha elide, iimpawu zalo zokuphelisa ukukhwehlela zinokuncipha kancinci kancinci. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'tolerance'. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, xelela ugqirha wakho. Musa ukwandisa umthamo weyeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
- Ukuyeka amayeza: Akuyonto ilungileyo ukuyeka ukusebenzisa la mayeza ngequbuliso emva kokuwasebenzisa ixesha elide. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iimpawu zokurhoxa. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufuna uyeke ukuwasebenzisa amayeza, uza kukuxelela indlela yokunciphisa umthamo kancinci kancinci.
- Ukuqhina: Ukuqhina sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo sale mithi. Ukuba awunayo intshukumo yokuhambisa isisu emva kweentsuku ezi-2-3, thetha nogqirha wakho. Ukusela amanzi amaninzi nokutya ukutya okunefayibha eninzi (iziqhamo, imifuno) kunokunceda.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Usenokuziva ngathi umlomo wakho womile. Oku kungalawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile nokusela amanzi amaninzi.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokulindelwa?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ubuso, ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla kucotha okanye kunzulu. |
| Ukudideka | Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, ukulahleka kwendawo nexesha. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Intlungu yesifuba, isiyezi, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga. |
| Iimpawu zoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuquleka, ukuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye ukuncipha/ukutshintsha kokuphuma komchamo. |
| Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Uxhalabile | Ndizive ndingaqhelekanga kwaye ndingakhululekanga. |
| Ukuqhinwa | Isisu esomileyo. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Ukuziva ugula okanye uhlanza. |
| Ukudinwa | Ndiziva ndidiniwe. |
| Ukungalali | Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku. |
Ungayikhusela kwaye uyisuse njani iyeza?
Ngenxa yokuba eli liyeza elinamandla, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulikhusela.
- Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana: Musa ukushiya eli yeza kwindawo efikelelekayo okanye engabonakaliyo kubantwana.Ingabulala xa ityiwe ngengozi ngabanye abantu abadala, abantwana, okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Zikhusele ekubiweni: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa gwenxa ngabanye abantu. Ngoko ke, ligcine livaliwe kakuhle kwaye likhuselekile .
- Musa ukwabelana: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nomnye umntu nangasiphi na isizathu. Ukwenza njalo kuchasene nomthetho kwaye kunokuba yingozi kubomi bomnye umntu.
- Ukulahlwa: Musa nje ukuphosa amayeza aseleyo, aphelelwe lixesha enkunkuma. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, xuba amayeza aseleyo nento efana nekofu egayiweyo okanye inkunkuma yekati, uyibeke kwisikhongozeli esivalwe kakuhle okanye ebhegini evalekayo, uze uyilahle kunye nenkunkuma.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Sela idosi kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ungaze uyinyuse idosi.
- Sebenzisa kuphela indebe okanye icephe lokulinganisa eliza neyeza ukuze ulilinganise.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto kunye nemisebenzi efuna ukulumka ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, njengoko unokufumana ukozela okugqithisileyo.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozisebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza emveli).
- Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
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