Ngaba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unesifo seSickle Cell? Ukuba kunjalo, mhlawumbi uqhelene neentlungu zomzimba ezihlala zihleli, ukuphefumla okufutshane, kunye notofelo-gazi rhoqo. Akunakuphikiswa ukuba ukuphila nale meko kunokuba nzima. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elinceda ukulawula ezi mpawu. YiHydroxyurea leyo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iHydroxyurea?
I-Hydroxyurea liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpawu zesifo se-sickle cell . Njengoko usazi, kwisifo se-sickle cell, iiseli zethu ezibomvu zegazi ziyatshintsha imilo kwaye zibe yimilo efana neye-sickle. Oku kubangela ukuba ezi seli zinamathele kunye kwaye zibambeke kwimithambo yegazi emincinci. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiintlungu ezinzima kunye nesifo sesifuba esibuhlungu.
Ngoko ke into eyenziwa zezi pilisi ze-hydroxyurea kukunceda iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zigcine imo yazo ejikelezileyo neguquguqukayo . Ngale ndlela, azinakwenzeka ukuba zihlangane. Ngale ndlela, ukujikeleza kwegazi kuba ngcono, kwaye zonke izicwili emzimbeni zifumana umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo weoksijini. Oku kunokunciphisa nesidingo sotofelo-gazi rhoqo.
Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banika eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko. Ukuba unemibuzo ngalo, ungabuza ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Hydroxyurea ayiloyeza elifanele zonke iintlobo. Ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ukuba unezinye zezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
| Imeko yempilo okanye ithuba | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Eli yeza linokulimaza umntwana ongekazalwa. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo ngale nto. |
| Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye ukwi-hemodialysis | Ekubeni amayeza esuswa emzimbeni ngezintso, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukusebenza kwezintso. |
| Ukuba unesifo sesibindi | Ukusebenza kwesibindi kunokuchaphazeleka ngamayeza. |
| Ukuba une-HIV okanye i-AIDS | Amanye amayeza e-HIV asenokudibana nalo mayeza. |
| Ukuba une-uric acid ephezulu egazini lakho okanye une-gout. | Eli yeza linokuthi lichaphazele amanqanaba e-uric acid. |
| Ukuba unamanxeba emilenzeni okanye izilonda | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuchaphazela izilonda zesikhumba. |
| Ukuba usandul' ukufumana okanye ufumana unyango lwemitha | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwenzeka phakathi konyango lwemitha kunye nale yeza. |
| Ukuba usandul' ukufumana okanye uza kufumana isitofu sokugonya | Akucetyiswa ngokukodwa ukuthatha imijovo yentsholongwane ephilayo. |
| Ukuba une-allergy kwi-hydroxyurea okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza okanye ukutya | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha malunga nayo nayiphi na i-allergies. |
Kulungile, ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Oku nako yinto ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Njengoko ugqirha esitsho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi efanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Sela le pilisi neglasi yamanzi .
- Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Ngale ndlela, awuyi kuyilibala.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuginya ipilisi, ungayinyibilikisa kwithisipuni yamanzi uze uyiginye ngoko nangoko.
- Ungaze utshintshe idosi okanye uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho . Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba utshintshe idosi okanye uyeke ukuyisebenzisa.
- Ukuphatha eli yeza kunokuba yingozi. Ngoko ke hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ngaphambi nasemva kokuphatha ipilisi okanye ibhotile. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, nxiba iiglavu xa uphatha eli yeza. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kubafazi abakhulelweyo okanye abaceba ukukhulelwa, kunye noomama abancancisayo.
Khumbula, eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa iyeza
Kufuneka ulumke kancinci malunga notshintsho emzimbeni wakho ngelixa usebenzisa i-hydroxyurea.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Ugqirha wakho uza kukucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo. Olu vavanyo lusetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuba amayeza ayasebenza na kwaye abangela naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Musa ukulibaleka eli vavanyo.
- Umngcipheko wokosuleleka: Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okuzikhusela. Oko kuthetha ukuba usengozini enkulu yokugula. Ngoko ke, ukuba uneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye ubone ugqirha . Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
- Iigonyo: Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga naluphi na ugonyo ekufuneka ulufumane. Ezinye iigonyo zentsholongwane ephilayo azikhuthazwa xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Umngcipheko womhlaza: Ukusela eli yeza ixesha elide kunokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wakho weentlobo ezithile zomhlaza, ingakumbi umhlaza wolusu. Ungakhathazeki, lo mngcipheko ungancitshiswa. Nciphisa ukuvezwa kwakho lilanga elinamandla kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba uyaphuma elangeni, nxiba impahla egquma umzimba wakho kakuhle, nxiba iiglasi zelanga, kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen elungileyo.
- Ukukhulelwa kunye noLawulo lokuBeleka (KUBALULEKILE):
- Kwabasetyhini: Ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6 uyekile ukusebenzisa eli yezaKufuneka ukuphephe ukukhulelwa kuba eli yeza linokubangela iziphene ezinkulu zokuzalwa komntwana wakho ongekazalwa. Kufuneka wenze uvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba awukhulelwanga ngaphambi kokuba uqale iyeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokulawula ukukhulelwa efanelekileyo kuwe.
- Kwabesilisa: Ukuba iqabane lakho liyakwazi ukukhulelwa, kufuneka usebenzise ikhondom xa usabelana ngesondo ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye ubuncinane unyaka emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuncancisa: Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuncancisa ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza. Isicwangciso sakho sonyango sinokufuna ukulungiswa.
- Ukuzala: Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela amandla akho okufumana abantwana. Ukuba uneengxaki malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-hydroxyurea inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| I-Hemolytic anemia | Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, umchamo omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo. |
| Usulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo, iintlungu xa uchama. |
| Iingxaki zolusu | Ukudumba okubuhlungu, ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, okanye izilonda eluswini. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Nokuba isilonda esincinci sinokubangela ukuba ulusu lube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye luphume igazi elininzi. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Isisu esomileyo |
| Ulusu olomileyo | Ulusu luvakala lomile. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu kancinci |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuziva ngathi uhlanza |
Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu obuphakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius (ubushushu begumbi).
- Gcina isiciko sebhotile sivaliwe kakuhle.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Buza ugqirha wakho indlela yokuwalahla ngokukhuselekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Hydroxyurea liyeza elibalulekileyo elinceda ukulawula iimpawu zesifo se-sickle cell.
- Soloko uthatha idosi oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ungaze utshintshe okanye uyeke idosi ngaphandle kwengcebiso.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza. Kubalulekile ukuba abafazi namadoda balandele iindlela zokulawula ukukhulelwa ezimiselweyo.
- Nxiba iiglavu, ingakumbi xa uphatha iyeza. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngaphambi nasemva kokuphatha iyeza.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba kukho iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukopha okungaqhelekanga, okanye ukusabela okunamandla kokunganyamezelani komzimba.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi, iivithamini, okanye izongezo ozisebenzisayo.
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