Xa sisiva igama elithi umhlaza, sicinga ngoko nangoko ngonyango lwendabuko olufana ne-chemotherapy kunye ne-radiation therapy. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba ngokuhambela phambili kwesayensi yezonyango, kukwakho nonyango olutsha nolumangalisayo oluphantsi kophando olusebenzisa "ubushushu" okanye "ubushushu" ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza? Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-Hyperthermia Therapy. Olu lusekwinqanaba lophando kumazwe amaninzi kwaye alulonyango olufumaneka kuwo wonke umntu. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngalo. Ngoko masithethe ngalo namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le ndlela yonyango lwe-hyperthermia?
Yingcamango elula kakhulu. Kunyango lwe-hypothermia, ubushushu obulawulwayo busetyenziswa kwindawo apho kukho iiseli zomhlaza okanye kuwo wonke umzimba. Kutheni oku kwenziwa? Kuba iiseli zomhlaza azikwazi ukumelana nobushushu kuneeseli eziqhelekileyo nezisempilweni emzimbeni wethu.
Cinga ngale ndlela: iseli ephilileyo ifana nomthi oqinileyo nokhula kakuhle. Iseli yomhlaza ifana nesityalo esingenabomi nesibuthathaka. Xa ilanga, oko kukuthi, ubushushu, libetha, umthi oqinileyo unokumelana nalo. Kodwa eso sityalo sibuthathaka siyafa ngokukhawuleza. Yiloo nto eyenzekayo kolu nyango. Xa ubushushu obulawulwayo bunikwa, iiseli eziphilileyo azonzakali kakhulu, kodwa iiseli zomhlaza zonakala kwaye zitshatyalaliswe.
Enye inzuzo enkulu yolu nyango kukuba lunokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezinye iindlela zonyango lomhlaza, ezifana ne-chemotherapy kunye ne-radiation therapy. Ubushushu buyenza buthathaka iiseli zomhlaza kwaye buzenze zibe buthathaka ngakumbi kuloo mayeza kunye ne-radiation. Ke ngoko, iziphumo ezifunyenwe kwezinye iindlela zonyango ziphumelela ngakumbi.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba olu nyango lusasetyenziswa kuphando. Oko kuthetha ukuba alufumaneki kuzo zonke izibhedlele eSri Lanka okanye kwihlabathi liphela. Le yindlela esafundwayo.
Le ndlela yonyango yahlulwe ngokubanzi kwiindidi ezininzi:
Olu nyango alufani kuwo wonke umhlaza kunye nesigulane ngasinye. Indlela olu nyango lwenziwa ngayo iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni umhlaza ukuphi kwaye usasazeke kangakanani. Makhe sijonge iintlobo eziphambili.
| Uhlobo lonyango | Icacisiwe ngokulula |
|---|---|
| 1. Unyango lweHyperthermia yasekuhlaleni | Oku kuquka ukujolisa ubushushu kwindawo yomhlaza kuphela, oko kuthetha ukuba bujoliswe kwindawo encinci kakhulu. Kufana nomqadi welaser ojolisa kwindawo enye kuphela. |
| 2. Unyango lweHyperthermia yeSithili | Apha, ubushushu busetyenziswa kwindawo enkulu yomzimba, umzekelo, umlenze wonke, ingalo, okanye inxalenye yesisu (ngaphakathi kwesisu). |
| 3. Unyango lweHyperthermia yomzimba wonke | Kwimeko apho umhlaza usasazeke emzimbeni wonke (usususwe kwi-metastasized), ubushushu bomzimba wonke buyalawulwa kwaye bunyuswe, ngokungathi kudala umkhuhlane ngokungekho mthethweni. |
Makhe sijonge ezi ntlobo ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe.
Ukuze kucace kuwe ngezi ntlobo, masithethe ngazo nganye nganye.
1. Unyango lweHyperthermia yasekuhlaleni
Oku kufana nokudubula kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo. Ubushushu buthunyelwa kuphela kwindawo apho umhlaza ukhoyo. Obu bushushu buveliswa kusetyenziswa amaza erediyo, amaza e-electromagnetic, okanye amaza e-ultrasound.
Le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu:
- Kwizihlunu ezincinci ezinomhlaza phantsi kolusu okanye kumphezulu wolusu.
- Kwimihlaza ekwimingxuma emincinci emzimbeni.
- Kwimihlaza enzulu kakhulu ukuba ingasuswa ngotyando.
Umzekelo, i-radiofrequency ablation (RFA) yomhlaza wesibindi, wezintso, okanye wemiphunga, kunye ne -laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) yomhlaza wobuchopho obujulileyo iwela kolu didi. Kolu nyango, kufakwa isixhobo esincinci esifana nenaliti kwithumba kwaye ubushushu buphuma kwincam ukuze butshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza.
2. Unyango lweHyperthermia yeSithili
Le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukunyanga indawo enkulu. Umzekelo, isetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza kwizitho ezifana nesinyi, umlomo wesibeleko, okanye wonke umngxuma wesisu. Idla ngokwenziwa kunye ne-chemotherapy.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi eziphambili zoku:
- Unyango lwezicubu ezinzulu: Amaza anamandla aphezulu avela ngaphandle komzimba ajoliswe kwisitho somzimba.
- Ukuphalaza kwegazi kwengingqi:Le yinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Itshisa ingalo yonke, umlenze, okanye umngxuma. Ngamanye amaxesha bathabatha igazi emzimbeni wakho, balifudumale, baze balibuyisele. Okanye bafaka isisombululo se-chemotherapy esishushu kuloo ndawo. Le ndlela isetyenziselwa umhlaza wolusu (melanomas) okanye umhlaza wamathambo nezicubu ezithambileyo (sarcomas).
- I-Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC): Le yinkqubo ekhethekileyo esetyenziselwa umhlaza kwisisu (indawo apho amathumbu, isisu, nesibindi zikhoyo). Emva kotyando lokususa umhlaza, isisombululo se-chemotherapy esifudumeleyo sipontshwa ngqo kwisisu ukuze kutshatyalaliswe naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo.
3. Unyango lweHyperthermia yomzimba wonke
Le ndlela ithathwa njengeyokuba umhlaza usasazeke emzimbeni wonke, oko kukuthi, ukuba usasazeka . Oku kuquka ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba wonke, ukubunyusa bufikelele kuma-40 degrees Celsius (104 Fahrenheit), okufana nomkhuhlane.
Oku kwenziwa kusetyenziswa iingubo ezifudumeleyo, ii-incubator, okanye ii-hot tubs. Kukholelwa ukuba xa umzimba ufudunyezwa ngale ndlela, amasosha omzimba ethu ayavuseleleka aze aqalise ukulwa neeseli zomhlaza. Njengokuba xa sifumana intsholongwane, sifumana umkhuhlane wokulwa nayo.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengozi zale ndlela yonyango?
Njengakwezinye iindlela zonyango, kukho iingenelo neengozi. Kubalulekile ukuba nokuqonda okucacileyo.
| Iingenelo zonyango | Iingozi ezinokubakho |
|---|---|
| Yenza ezinye iindlela zonyango, ezifana ne-chemotherapy kunye ne-radiation therapy, zisebenze ngakumbi. | Ulusu luvutha okanye luvutha amadyungudyungu. |
| Ijolise kuphela kwithumba elinomhlaza, inciphisa umonakalo kwizicwili eziphilileyo ezijikelezileyo. | Intlungu, ukudumba, okanye umonakalo wezicubu kwindawo yonyango. |
| Isenokuba lolunye uhlobo lonyango kubantu abanempilo embi kakhulu ukuba bangatyandwa. | Ukopha, usulelo, okanye amahlwili egazi. |
| Ukukwazi ukunyanga ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza ekunzima ukuzisusa ngotyando. | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokucaphuka, ukuhlanza, kunye norhudo. |
| - | Kunqabile kakhulu, unyango lomzimba wonke lunokuchaphazela intliziyo, imithambo yegazi, okanye ezinye izitho zomzimba. |
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi nasemva konyango?
Ukuba ufumana olu hlobo lonyango, ikho indlela yokuzilungiselela. Iqela lezonyango liza kukuchazela yonke into.
Ngaphambi konyango:
- Ucwangciso: Iqela loogqirha liza kusebenzisana ukuze ligqibe ngonyango olulungele wena, kuquka ulandelelwano oluza kunikwa ngalo, ubushushu bobushushu, njalo njalo. Umzekelo, abanye abantu banokufumana unyango lwe-hypothermia olulandelwa lunyango lwe-radiation.
- Uvavanyo: Uvavanyo lwegazi lwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba umzimba wakho ukulungele na unyango. Kwakhona, izinto ezifana ne-ultrasound, i-MRI, okanye i-CT scan zenziwa ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba uphi kanye kanye umhlaza.
- Imiyalelo: Uza kunikwa imiyalelo yokuba kufuneka uyeke nini ukutya nokusela ngaphambi konyango, kunye nokuyeka amayeza athile, afana nemithi yokunciphisa igazi.
- Ukulungiselela: Ngaphambi kokuba unyango lwengingqi luqale, ityhubhu encinci (i-catheter) kunye ne-port zingafakwa phantsi kwesikhumba. Oku kwenza kube lula ukunika amayeza kwindawo enye, ngaphandle kokufumana inaliti ezininzi.
Ngexesha nasemva konyango:
Inkqubo yonyango iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo olufumanayo. Ezinye iindlela zonyango zifutshane njengemizuzu eli-10. Ezinye zithatha iiyure. Ngeli xesha, ubushushu bomzimba wakho bujongwa rhoqo kusetyenziswa ii-thermometers ezikhethekileyo. Usenokunikwa ne-anesthesia ukuze ungabi nantlungu.
Emva konyango, ukuba lwenziwe njengogqirha ongalaliswanga, uya kukwazi ukuya ekhaya ngaloo mini inye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba lwenziwe ngotyando, kuya kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ixesha lokuchacha liya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lonyango olufumeneyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kuqhubeka ejonga imeko yakho aze enze uvavanyo ukuze abone ukuba umhlaza unciphile okanye ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zinyamalele.
Ngenxa yokuba olu nyango luselutsha, akukacaci ukuba luya kwandisa ubomi babantu abanomhlaza kangakanani. Nangona kunjalo, uphando lubonise ukuba lunokunceda ukunciphisa iithumba xa ludityaniswe nezinye iindlela zonyango.
Ukuqukumbela, le yindawo ethembisayo nekhulayo yonyango lomhlaza. Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unomhlaza, ungathetha nogqirha wakho malunga nolu hlobo lonyango. Uya kukwazi ukukunika iingcebiso malunga nokuba lufanelekile na kwimeko yakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Unyango lweHyperthermia yindlela entsha yonyango esebenzisa ubushushu obulawulwayo ukutshabalalisa okanye ukwenza buthathaka iiseli zomhlaza.
- Olu ayilonyango oluqhelekileyo oluzimeleyo. Ludla ngokudityaniswa nezinye iindlela zonyango, ezifana ne-chemotherapy okanye unyango lwe-radiation.
- Oku kusesekwinqanaba lophando kwaye akulonyango oluqhelekileyo oluqhutywa kuzo zonke izibhedlele emhlabeni okanye eSri Lanka.
- Olu nyango lwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nolwasekuhlaleni, lwengingqi, okanye lomzimba wonke, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza kunye nendlela osasazeke ngayo.
- Njengakweyiphi na indlela yonyango, kukho iingenelo kunye neengozi.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe unomhlaza, nceda uxoxe ngolu nyango nogqirha wakho ukuze ubone ukuba lukhetho olulungele wena na.
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