Xa usiva igama elithi Ibritumomab Tiuxetan njengonyango lomhlaza, ungaziva uloyiko kancinci. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Ukuva igama elinje kwenza nabani na abe novalo kancinci. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Kweli nqaku, siza kuzama ukuthetha ngale yeza ngendlela onokuyiqonda, ngokulula. Liza kuphendula imibuzo emininzi onayo engqondweni yakho.
Yintoni i-Ibritumomab Tiuxetan?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elikhethekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Silibiza ngokuba yi-'Monoclonal Antibody'.
Khawucinge ukuba imizimba yethu ineendawo ezifana noonogada, esizibiza ngokuba zii-antibodies. Eli yeza lifana nejoni elikrelekrele kakhulu elenziwe kwilebhu. Ingcali yalo kukuba linokufumana kwaye lichonge iiseli zomhlaza kuphela.
Kukho enye into ekhethekileyo ngale mithi. Eli 'joni' linesithako se-radioactive esiqhotyoshelwe kulo. Ngoko ke, xa eli yeza linikwa emthanjeni, elo joni likhethekileyo likhangela ngqo iiseli zomhlaza lize linamathele kuzo. Emva koko, isithako se-radioactive emzimbeni walo sijolise kwaye sitshabalalise ezo seli zomhlaza kuphela. Le ndlela ayibangeli monakalo mkhulu kwiiseli eziphilileyo.
Olu nyango lusetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga uhlobo lomhlaza we-lymphoma olubizwa ngokuba yi -Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo ngemeko yakho yempilo neqela lakho lezonyango. Eli yeza alifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zingezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngalo.
- Ukuba uneengxaki zegazi okanye iingxaki zokopha.
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye iingxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Iingxaki zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla, umzekelo, iimeko ezifana ne-asthma.
- Ukuba inani leeseli zegazi emzimbeni liphantsi (ubalo lwegazi oluphantsi).
- Usulelo olukhoyo, ingakumbi usulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane olufana ne-chickenpox kunye ne-herpes.
- Iimeko zokunganyamezelani: Sixelele ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kwi-Ibritumomab, i-Rituximab, i-albumin, iiproteni zeempuku, okanye naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa , okanye uncancisa .
Ukunika olu lwazi kuya kunceda kakhulu ugqirha wakho ukuba akuphathe ngokukhuselekileyo nangendlela efanelekileyo.
Linikwa njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya. Linikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngugqirha okanye abasebenzi abangomongikazi abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa koku.
Eli yeza linikwa emzimbeni wakho njenge-infusion, njenge-saline, emthanjeni. Oko kuthetha ukuba eli yeza lifakwa kancinci kancinci egazini lakho.
Ukuba eli yeza linikwa abantwana, kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngokuthetha nogqirha wabantwana ngalo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Ekubeni oku kunikwe esibhedlele, amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba into efana nale ikwehlele, kufuneka wazise ngokukhawuleza iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo. Amanye amayeza asenokuchaphazela olu nyango.
- Amayeza asetyenziselwa unyango lwezinto ezibangela ukukhula .
- Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi: Umzekelo, amayeza afana neWarfarin, iEnoxaparin, kunye neDalteparin.
- Iigonyo: Ezinye iigonyo azikhuthazwa xa usebenzisa olu nyango. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane naluphi na ugonyo.
Kwakhona, nokuba uthenga isithomalalisi sentlungu esiqhelekileyo kwikhemesti ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha (umz. i-Acetaminophen, i-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen), ungayisebenzisi ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho, kuba inokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha.
Izinto ekufuneka zikhunjulwe ngexesha lonyango
Kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo engakumbi emzimbeni wakho xa usebenzisa olu nyango.
- Ukuncipha komzimba: Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa kancinci amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nezifo (umzimba ongakwaziyo ukulwa nezifo). Ngoko ke, hlala kude nabantu abanezifo ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, kunye nokukhwehlela kangangoko unako. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Umngcipheko wokopha: Eli yeza lingenza umzimba wakho ube nokukrwempa nokuphuma kwegazi. Hlamba amazinyo akho kancinci. Ukuba kuvela ukukrwempa okungaqhelekanga, amabala amancinci abomvu eluswini lwakho, okanye uqaphela naluphi na olunye ukopha okungaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Abafazi kufuneka bakuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngelixa bethatha olu nyango kwaye kangangeenyanga ezili-12 emva kokuyeka unyango. Amadoda kufuneka akuphephe ukukhulelwa ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangeenyanga ezili-12 emva kokuyeka unyango.Ufanele ukuphephe ukukhulelwa umntwana kangangeenyanga ezili-12, kuba eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ongekazalwa.
- Ukuncancisa: Kuphephe ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usebenzisa olu nyango.
- Umngcipheko wezinye iintlobo zomhlaza: Kunqabile kakhulu, kusenokubakho umngcipheko omncinci wokufumana ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza ngolu nyango. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye zezi zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Oko kufuneka ukuqaphele |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokubala iiseli zegazi eziphantsi |
|
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, izilonda zomlomo, ulusu olunamadyungudyungu okanye oluxobukayo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla. |
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Ixhala, urhudo, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya, iintlungu zemisipha, ukubila ebusuku. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ibritumomab Tiuxetan lunyango oluthile lwe-Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma olujolise kwaye lutshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango, amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi naso isifo ngaphambi kokuba unyango luqale.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ngazo naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga (ingakumbi umkhuhlane, ukopha, ubunzima bokuphefumla) ezenzeka ngexesha lonyango.
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukukhulelwa (kwabasetyhini namadoda) ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangeenyanga ezili-12 emva kokuba uyekile.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba nexhala malunga nolu hlobo lonyango. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo neqela lakho lezonyango malunga nayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo. Bakho ukuze bakuncede.
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