Ingaba umntwana wakho unamaqhubu kunye noqweqwe emlonyeni wakhe? Masithethe nge-Impetigo

Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci unamaqhubu amancinci ajikeleze umlomo, impumlo, okanye ezingalweni nasemilenzeni aqhekekayo aze enze uqweqwe olunombala wobusi? Ngamanye amaxesha ezi ziyarhawuzelela, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziyabuhlungu. Le meko yoyikwa ngoomama abaninzi yile nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-Impetigo. Nangona eli gama lisenokuvakala ngathi yinto enkulu, ungakhathazeki, le yinto eqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantwana abancinci. Masithethe ngayo yonke into ngokweenkcukacha nangokulula.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-Impetigo?

Ngamafutshane, i-impetigo sisifo solusu esibangelwa luhlobo oluthile lwebhaktheriya . Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sifo singena emzimbeni wethu ngokukrweleka okuncinci eluswini lwethu, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, okanye inxeba. Kodwa ngokumangalisayo, ngamanye amaxesha esi sifo sinokwenzeka nakwisikhumba esisempilweni ngaphandle kwamanxeba.

Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu xa kushushu, xa abantwana bedlala ngaphandle. Kuqala njengamaqhuqhuva amancinci ajikeleze umlomo nempumlo. Emva koko kungasasazeka entlokweni, ezinweleni, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Kuyarhawuzelela kancinci, ngoko ke xa umntwana ekrwela ezi ndawo, iintsholongwane eziphantsi kweenzipho zakhe zinokusasazeka ngokulula kwamanye amalungu omzimba.

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-impetigo?

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ze-impetigo. Ezi zibonisa umahluko omncinci omnye komnye. Masibone ukuba zeziphi. Ukuba ujonga ezi nkcukacha kwitheyibhile, kuya kuba sobala kuwe.

Ngubani onokuthi afumane oku? Ngaba kuyenzeka nakubantu abadala?

I-Impetigo sisifo solusu esixhaphakileyo kubantwana abancinci. Sixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-5 ubudala. I-Impetigo ibangela i-10% kuphela yazo zonke izifo zolusu ebantwaneni.

Kodwa ayipheleli nje ebantwaneni. Abantu abadala banokufumana i-impetigo . Idla ngokuvela nakubantu abadala xa benesinye isifo solusu (njenge-eczema), xa benomzimba obuthathaka emva kosulelo lwentsholongwane njengomkhuhlane, okanye xa benenxeba lolusu. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokunyusa umngcipheko kubantu abadala:

• Ukuba uhlala kwindawo eshushu nefumileyo.
• Ukuba unesifo sokhwekhwe, isifo solusu.
• Ukuba udlala imidlalo equka ukudibana kwesikhumba kunye nokukrweleka rhoqo (umz. i-rugby, i-wrestling).
• Ukuba abantu abaninzi bahlala kufutshane endlwini enye.

Indlela yokwahlula i-impetigo kwezinye izifo zesikhumba?

Ngamanye amaxesha, xa ubona la maqhuqhuva, ungacinga ukuba sisifo esithile. Makhe sibone ukuba oku kwahluke njani kwizifo ezibini ezididayo.

Umahluko phakathi kwe-impetigo kunye nezilonda ezibandayo

Izilonda zomkhuhlane nazo ziyenzeka emlonyeni. Kodwa unobangela yiHerpes Simplex Virus (HSV) . I-Impetigo ibangelwa yintsholongwane . Izilonda zomkhuhlane zihlala zivela njengeqela lama-blisters amancinci. I-Impetigo blisters inkulu kancinci kunoko.

Umahluko phakathi kwe-impetigo kunye ne-eczema

I-Eczema ayilosulelo, yimeko yolusu olubangela i-allergy. Nangona kunjalo, ulusu lomntu one-eczema lomile kwaye lonakala lula ngenxa yokurhawuzelelwa, nto leyo enokubangela i-impetigo. Uphawu oluphambili lwe-impetigo luqweqwe olunombala wobusi . Kwi-eczema, ulusu ludla ngokuba lomile, lube bomvu, kwaye lube namaqhuqhuva.

Izizathu kunye nokudluliselwa kwe-impetigo

Oku kubangelwa kakhulu ziintlobo ezimbini zeebhaktheriya.

1. I-Staphylococcus aureus (i-Staphylococcus aureus okanye "i-staph") : Oku kubangela i-80% yeemeko ze-impetigo.

2. I-streptococcus yeQela A (i-streptococcus yeQela A okanye "i-strep") : Le ntsholongwane ibangela malunga ne-10% yamatyala.

Ezi ntsholongwane zihlala zikwisikhumba sethu. Kodwa xa kukho into eyenzekayo kulusu, njengokusikwa, ukukrweleka, okanye ukulunywa zizinambuzane, zinokungena ngesikhumba esiphukileyo zize zibangele usulelo. Kwakhona, xa umntwana one-chickenpox okanye i-eczema ekrwela indawo, iinzipho zakhe zinokuphula ulusu, zivule indlela yokuba iintsholongwane zingene.

Nantsi indlela ephambili esasazwa ngayo:

• Ukudibana kwesikhumba nolusu: Ukudibana ngqo nezilonda okanye amadyungudyungu omntu onesifo. Oku kunokwenzeka lula xa abantwana bedlala kunye.
• Ukwabelana ngezinto: Ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana neetawuli, iimpahla, iibhari zesepha, kunye nezinto zokudlala ezisetyenziswa ngumntu osulelekileyo.

Ingosulela ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-48 emva kokuqala unyango. Ukuba ayinyangwa, inokuhlala isosulela kangangeeveki.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ukuba azinyangwa?

I-Impetigo ayisoloko ibangela iingxaki ezinkulu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inokubangela iingxaki ukuba ayinyangwa.

• Ukusasazeka kosulelo: Usulelo lunokusasazeka luye kwiindawo ezinzulu zolusu, nto leyo ebangela izifo ezifana ne-cellulitis.
• Isifo sezintso: Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba i-impetigo, ebangelwa yintsholongwane ye-strep, ibangele imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-glomerulonephritis, echaphazela izintso.
• Amanxeba: Amanxeba angapheliyo anokuhlala eluswini, ingakumbi emva kosulelo olunzulu olufana ne-ecthyma.

Ukuthintela izinto ezinje, sicebisa ukuba ubone ugqirha wakho kwangoko xa uqaphela ezi mpawu.

Ugqirha uyixilonga aze ayinyange njani le nto?

Ugqirha udla ngokuxilonga i-impetigo ngokujonga amaqhuqhuva kunye namaqhuqhuva eluswini lomntwana. Amaqhuqhuva anombala wobusi abonakala kakhulu kule meko. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela le ntsholongwane, isampuli encinci yesilonda ingathathwa ithunyelwe kwilabhoratri ukuze ivavanywe (inkcubeko yolusu).

Ii-antibiotics zezona kuphela zonyango ezilungileyo nezilungileyo koku.

1. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane asetyenziswa kwiindawo ezithintelweyo:Ukuba usulelo luphelela kwindawo encinci, ugqirha uya kunika ikhrimu yokubulala iintsholongwane, efana ne-mupirocin, ukuze isetyenziselwe enxebeni.

2. Ii-antibiotics ezithethwa ngomlomo: Ukuba usulelo lusasazeke kwiindawo ezininzi zomzimba, okanye ukuba unyango olusetyenziswa ngaphandle aluncedi, ii-antibiotics ezithethwa ngomlomo (iipilisi okanye isiraphu) zinokumiselwa.

Ungayithintela njani impetigo kwaye uyilawule ekhaya?

Isaci esithi "Ukuthintela kungcono kunokunyanga" sisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo nakule nto.

Yenza ezi zinto ukuze uthintele oku

• Ucoceko: Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ngesepha. Faka umkhwa ofanayo ebantwaneni bakho.
• Iinzipho: Gcina iinzipho zomntwana wakho zinqunyulwe zibe mfutshane. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokukrweleka kunye nokonakala kolusu kunye nomngcipheko wokuba iintsholongwane ziqokelelene phantsi kwezinzipho.
• Ukucoca amanxeba: Nokuba kukukrweleka okanye inxeba elincinci, lihlambe ngesepha kwaye uligcine licocekile. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, qhagamshelana nogqirha uze ufake ikhrimu efanelekileyo.
• Izinto zobuqu: Fundisa abantwana ukuba bangabelani ngezinto ezifana neetawuli, iimpahla, kunye nesepha.
• I-Eczema nezinye iingxaki zesikhumba: Ukuba umntwana wakho uneengxaki zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema, mlawule. Sebenzisa izithambisi-mafutha ukuze ulusu lungatshi.

Ukuba unesifo se-impetigo, zinyamekele ezi zinto ekhaya.

• Gquma amanxeba: Gcina amanxeba egqunywe ngebhandishi ecocekileyo. Oku kuya kukhusela inxeba kwaye kuthintele ukuba lingasasazeki kwabanye.
• Nika amayeza kanye njengoko kuyalelwe: Nika amayeza anikwe ngugqirha ngokwemilinganiselo emiselweyo nangexesha elimiselweyo.
• Ukucoca inxeba: Njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele, hlamba inxeba ngobunono ngamanzi afudumeleyo anesepha kanye okanye kabini ngemini ukuze ususe uqweqwe. Emva koko kuphela kufuneka uthambise ikhrimu.
• Yeka ukuthumela umntwana wakho esikolweni: Musa ukumthumela umntwana wakho esikolweni okanye kwindawo yokugcina abantwana ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-48 emva kokuqala unyango. Oku kunokunceda ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwesi sifo kwabanye abantwana.
• Ukuhlamba impahla kunye nelinen: Hlamba izinto ezifana neempahla zosana, izinto zokulala, kunye neetawuli ngokwahlukeneyo emanzini ashushu.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, le meko iyaphela ngokupheleleyo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva konyango. Amanxeba awasoloko eshiywa ngasemva. Ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka kakhulu ngale nto. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuyibona kwangethuba kwaye ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo.