Kuqhelekile ukuba umntwana wakho afumane isilonda esincinci okanye inxeba elincinci ngelixa ebaleka edlala. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, isilonda sijika sibe bomvu, sibonakale njenge-blister, siqhume, size sijike sibe tyheli size sibe ngathi bubusi obomileyo? Emva koko kufuneka sikhathazeke kancinci. Siza kuthetha ngesifo solusu abazali abaninzi abasoyikayo, kodwa sinokunyangwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba sinyangwa ngokufanelekileyo. Yi-impetigo leyo.
Kalula nje, yintoni i-Impetigo?
I-Impetigo lusulelo lwebhaktiriya eluswini . Ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abancinci, ingakumbi abo baneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-5 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, inokubakho nakubantu abadala. Ixhaphake kakhulu kumazwe anemozulu eshushu nefumileyo njengeyethu.
Khawucinge ngomntwana wakho enesilonda esincinci, elunywe sisilwanyana, okanye elunywe yingcongconi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, olu sulelo luqala xa iintsholongwane zingena kuloo mngxuma eluswini. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha lunokukhula nakwisikhumba esisempilweni esingenazo izilonda. Ezi zilonda zihlala ziqala ebusweni, empumlweni, nasemlonyeni. Emva koko zinokusasazeka ezingalweni, emilenzeni, nasentlokweni.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-impetigo?
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zesi sifo. Zahluke kancinci ngenkangeleko nangobunzima. Masiziqonde ngokucacileyo ezi ntlobo ngoncedo lwetafile.
| Uhlobo lwe-impetigo | Inkangeleko kunye neempawu | Amanqaku abalulekileyo |
|---|---|---|
| Impetigo engeyonkunzi | Okokuqala, kuvela izilonda ezincinci ezibomvu enye okanye ezingaphezulu. Ezi zikhawuleza ziqhume. Ulusu kwindawo yezilonda lubonakala lubomvu. Kamva, kuvela uqweqwe olumthubi-mdaka, olunombala wobusi phezu kwezi zilonda. | Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Luhlala luphola ngaphandle kokushiya naziphi na izibazi. Ii-lymph nodes (ukudumba) ezikufutshane nenxeba zinokudumba. |
| Impetigo ebukhali | Kuvela amadyungudyungu amakhulu, azele lulwelo eluswini. Ulusu olujikeleze la madyungudyungu alusoloko lubomvu. Amadyungudyungu ayaphela, anciphe, aze aqhume emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Emva koko kuvela uqweqwe. | Olu hlobo luxhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana nabantwana abancinci abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Kwakhona aluhlali lushiya amanxeba. |
| I-Ecthyma | Olu luhlobo olubi ngakumbi. Kuvela amadyungudyungu abuhlungu, ajika abe zizilonda ezivulekileyo eziya nzulu eluswini. Kuvela amaqhekeza aqinileyo, kwaye ulusu olujikeleze izilonda lubonakala lubomvu. | Oku kwenzeka ukuba ezinye iintlobo azinyangwa kakuhle. Ngenxa yokuba usulelo lungena nzulu eluswini, lunokushiya amanxeba emva kokuphola. |
Ingaba oku kuyasulela? Kusasazeka njani?
Ewe, i-impetigo sisifo esosulelayo kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka silumke kakhulu ngayo.
- Ukudibana kwesikhumba nolusu: Esi sifo sisasazeka kakhulu ngokudibana ngqo nezilonda kunye namadyungudyungu omntu osulelekileyo. Oku kunokusasazeka lula xa abantwana bedlala kunye okanye besilwa.
- Ngokwabelana ngezinto: Le ntsholongwane inokudluliselwa ngokusebenzisa izinto ezifana neetawuli, iimpahla, izinto zokulala, kunye nezinto zokudlala ezisetyenziswa ngumntu osulelekileyo.
- Ukusuka kwincindi yempumlo neyomqala: Ngamanye amaxesha, kukho ithuba lokudluliselwa kwesi sifo ngokuchukumisa incindi yempumlo okanye yomphimbo womntu osulelekileyo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba esi sifo sinokosulela kangangeeveki de kuqale unyango. Umngcipheko wokosulela uyancipha emva kweentsuku ezimbini (iiyure ezingama-48) zokuqalisa unyango (ingakumbi ii-antibiotics).
Zeziphi iintsholongwane ezibangela oku?
Oku kubangelwa kakhulu ziintlobo ezimbini zeebhaktheriya.
1. I-Staphylococcus aureus (i-Staphylococcus aureus okanye "i-staph"): Le ntsholongwane yeyona nto ibangela ukuba i-80% yezifo ezingenabungozi zivele.
2. I-streptococcus yeQela A (i-streptococcus yeQela A okanye "i-strep"): Oku kunoxanduva malunga ne-10% eseleyo.
Ezi ntsholongwane zihlala phezu kolusu lwethu. Kodwa usulelo luqala kuphela xa zingena ngenxeba okanye ngomkrwelo eluswini. Kwakhona, xa umntwana onezifo ezifana ne-eczema okanye i-chickenpox ekrwela ezo ndawo, ulusu lonakele kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba iintsholongwane zingene.
Ziziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-impetigo?
Jonga ukuba umntwana wakho unazo na ezi mpawu:
- Iimpawu zokuqala zizilonda ezibomvu nezirhawuzelayo .
- Ezi zilonda zijika ngokukhawuleza zibe ngamadyungudyungu azele lulwelo .
- Amadyungudyungu aqhuma lula.
- Kuphuma ulwelo olumthubi okanye olumdaka kwi-blister, oluyomisa luze lwenze uqweqwe olunombala wobusi . Olu luphawu oluphambili noluphawu oluphambili lwe-impetigo.
- Ulusu olujikeleze inxeba luba bomvu kwaye lube luhlaza.
- Ezi zilonda zibonakala kakhulu ebusweni, empumlweni, emlonyeni, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni.
- Ama-lymph nodes akufutshane nendawo yosulelo asenokudumba .
Ndifanele ndidibane nogqirha nini? Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezingentla eluswini lomntwana wakho, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ngugqirha kuphela onokufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba oku kukukrwela nje okanye yi-impetigo.
Ungaze uye ekhemesti uyokuzithengela amayeza. Unyango olungalunganga lunokwenza imeko ibe mandundu.
Ugqirha uza kujonga inxeba ukuze afumanise usulelo. Ngamanye amaxesha, isampuli encinci yenxeba ingathathwa ize ithunyelwe kwilabhoratri ukuqinisekisa uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwebhaktheriya ebangela usulelo.
Ii-antibiotics zinikwa njengonyango.
1. Ii-antibiotics ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezincinci: Ukuba usulelo luphelela kwindawo encinci, ugqirha uya kunika ikhrimu okanye amafutha okubulala iintsholongwane (umz. iMupirocin) ukuze asetyenziswe enxebeni.
2. Ii-antibiotics ezithethwa ngomlomo: Ukuba izilonda zisasazeke kwindawo enkulu yomzimba, okanye ukuba amayeza asetyenziswa ngaphandle kwesikhumba awancedi, uya kunikwa isiraphu okanye ithebhulethi ye-antibiotic ethethwa ngomlomo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunika umntwana wakho amayeza apheleleyo anikwe ngugqirha. Nokuba inxeba libonakala liphola, ukunika umntwana amayeza apheleleyo kuya kunceda ukunyanga ngokupheleleyo usulelo kwaye kuthintele ukuphinda kwenzeke iingxaki.
Yintoni enokwenziwa ekhaya ukuyinyanga nokuyithintela?
Kunye nonyango, kukho izinto ezininzi onokuzenza ekhaya ukunceda umntwana wakho aphile ngokukhawuleza kwaye athintele ukusasaza usulelo kwabanye.
Ukhathalelo olunokwenziwa ekhaya:
- Ukucoca inxeba: Amaxesha amaninzi ngemini, hlamba ngobunono uze ususe naluphi na uqweqwe oluvela enxebeni usebenzisa amanzi afudumeleyo kunye nesepha yokulwa neentsholongwane. Oku kuya kunceda ikhrimu enonyango ukuba ingene eluswini ngcono.
- Ukugquma amanxeba:Emva kokusebenzisa iyeza, gquma inxeba ngebhandishi enganamatheliyo. Oku kuya kuthintela inxeba ukuba lingarhawuzeleli kwaye lingasasazeki kwezinye iindawo nakwezinye iindawo.
- Ukucheba iinzipho: Gcina iinzipho zomntwana wakho zimfutshane. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokwenzakala eluswini ukuba ziyakrweleka.
- Ukuhlamba izandla: Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi emva kokuchukumisa amanxeba omntwana wakho nasemva kokusebenzisa amayeza. Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuhlamba izandla zakhe rhoqo.
Ukuthintela kunye nokuthintela ukuphinda ubuye isifo:
- Ucoceko lomntu: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlamba umntwana yonke imihla nokugcina izandla zakhe zicocekile.
- Izinto ezahlukeneyo: Xa umntwana wakho ene-impetigo, hlukanisa iitawuli, iimpahla kunye neebhedi azisebenzisayo. Zihlambe ngamanzi ashushu emva kokuzisebenzisa.
- Ukugcina amanxeba ecocekile: Kwangoko nje umntwana wakho efumana isilonda esincinci okanye ukukrweleka, hlamba ngesepha namanzi, uthambise ikhrimu yokubulala iintsholongwane, uze uyigqume ngebhandishi.
- Isikolo: Musa ukuthumela umntwana wakho esikolweni okanye kwindawo yokugcina abantwana ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-48 emva kokuqala unyango lokubulala iintsholongwane. Kwakhona, ziphephe iidama zokudada kunye neendawo zokuhlambela zikawonke-wonke ngeli xesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Impetigo lusulelo oluqhelekileyo, kodwa olusulelayo kakhulu, olubangelwa yintsholongwane ebantwaneni abancinci.
- Uphawu oluphambili lwesi sifo "luqweqwe olunombala wobusi" oluvela emanxebeni.
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, ungoyiki, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Musa ukuzinyanga.
- Kubalulekile ukuthatha unyango lwe-antibiotic oluchazwe ngugqirha wakho kanye ngexesha elimiselweyo .
- Njengoko kukho umngcipheko wokosuleleka komntwana kangangeeyure ezingama-48 emva kokuqala unyango, kuphephe ukumthumela esikolweni nokunxulumana nabanye abantwana.
- Esi sifo sinokuthintelwa ngococeko olufanelekileyo kunye nokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo amanxeba emva kokuba evele.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment