Masifunde ngesitofu sokugonya iKetamine. Oku kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe!

Ukuba wakha watyandwa, okanye ukuba umntu omaziyo ukhe watyandwa, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhe weva ngeli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi "Ketamine." Okanye mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ngalo. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni iKetamine, yintoni eyenzayo, kunye nento ekufuneka siyiqaphele. Ndiza kuyichaza ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.

Luhlobo luni lwesiyobisi iKetamine?

Ngamafutshane, iKetamine sisithomalalisi sentlungu . Oko kukuthi, sisiyobisi esisetyenziselwa ukukulalisa okanye ulahlekelwe zingqondo ngaphambi kotyando. Ikunceda uzive ukhululekile kwaye ungenazintlungu ngexesha lotyando. Ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba ligama lophawu `(Ketalar)`.

Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha lingasetyenziswa ngezinye izizathu, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezonyango.

Zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha?

Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe iKetamine, kukho ulwazi oluthile ekufuneka wabelane ngalo neqela lakho lokhathalelo ukuze bakwazi ukukunika olu nyango ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ukuba unazo ezi zinto, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uthi:

• Ukwenzakala entloko: Ukuba wakha wenzakala entloko kakhulu, sixelele ngayo.
• Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye nayiphi na enye ingxaki yentliziyo.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: Ukuba uxinezeleko lwegazi oluphezulu, oko kuthetha ukuba uxinezeleko lwegazi oluphezulu.
• I-allergy reaction: Ukuba une-allergy, nokuba yi-ketamine, elinye iyeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu nokuba ukhulelwe okanye sele ukhulelwe.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo (oncancisayo): Ukuba uncancisa umntwana wakho, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha .

Khawucinge nje, ukuxelela ugqirha olu lwazi kufana nokubaxelela ngomqobo ophambi kwabo ngelixa behamba endleleni. Emva koko banokuwuphepha ngononophelo.

Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?

Eli yeza linikwa njengenaliti . Linikwa emthanjeni okanye emsipha. Eli yeza linikwa kuphela ngugqirha okanye ilungu labasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Eli yeza alifanele lisetyenziswe ekhaya.

Xa sithetha ngokunika abantwana eli yeza, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka eli -16 ubudala.Ungayinika le nto. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usenza njalo. Ngoko ke, ukuba uyinika umntwana le nto, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo ngononophelo uze ufumane iinkcukacha.

Ukugqithisa amayeza: Oku akunakwenzeka, kuba oku kwenziwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, okanye ukuba uziva into engaqhelekanga, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngokukhawuleza.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu. Kwakhona, eli ayiloyeza olithatha rhoqo, oko kukuthi yonke imihla.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kweli yeza?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iKetamine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye ziyingozi kwaye kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ezinye ziqhelekile kwaye ziyaphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezonyango ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela; ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, njl.njl.
• Ukuphupha izinto ezingekhoyo: Ukubona okanye ukuva izinto ezingezizo zokwenyani. Ukuziva ngathi ulahlekelwa yinyani.
• Utshintsho kwisingqisho sentliziyo: Ukuphelelwa ngumoya; iintlungu zesifuba; ukuziva unesizungu; ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungacwangciswanga; ukuziva ubuthathaka, ngokungathi unokuthi uphelelwe ngamandla.
• Ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi: Uxinzelelo lwegazi lunokunyuka ngequbuliso.
• Ukulimala kwesibindi: Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama; ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu; ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye umkhuhlane; ukungabi namdla wokutya; iintlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene; ukudinwa kakhulu.
• Isitulo esinombala okhanyayo.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: Ukuziva unesizungu; uzive utyhafile, unentloko ebuhlungu; ukudinwa kakhulu.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.

Ukuba ubona into efana nale, musa ukulibazisa. Xelela ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga ukuba azikhathazeki ngazo, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho :

• Ukuswela okanye ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya.
• Isicaphucaphu.
• Ukuhlanza.
• Intlungu, ukubomvu, okanye ukurhawuzelelwa kwindawo apho kufakwe khona inaliti.

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into eyahlukileyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Yintoni enye ekufuneka siyilumkele ngakumbi xa sithatha eli yeza?

Xa unikwa eli yeza leKetamine, iqela lezonyango liza kuyijonga ngononophelo imeko yakho.

• Usenokuziva ulele okanye unesizungu . Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza eminye imisebenzi efuna ukugxininiswa ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
• Musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso. Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, unokuba nesiyezi kwaye uphelelwe ngamandla xa uphakama ngequbuliso. Ngoko ke phakama kancinci.
• Utywala abusebenzi konke konke kweli yeza. Kuphephe utywala.

Ngaba oku kungaba nefuthe kwamanye amayeza? (Intsebenziswano yamayeza)

Ewe, oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Ketamine inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa idityaniswe nala mayeza, iziphumo zawo zisenokutshintsha, okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezintsha zivele.

Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo – amayeza kagqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, iimveliso zemifuno, izongezo zokutya – kwaye ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.

Nazi ezinye zemizekelo yamayeza anokusebenzisana neKetamine:

• I-Aminophylline
• Ii-antihistamines ze-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nokubanda
• Amanye amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala
• Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
• Amanye amayeza okudakumba (umz. i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, i-sertraline)
• Amanye amayeza okuxhuzula (umz. i-phenobarbital, i-primidone)
• Amayeza anikwa ukuphumza izihlunu ngexesha lotyando
• Amayeza eentlungu ezibangela i-narcotic
• Ezinye izinto zokubulala iintlungu (umz. i-isoflurane, i-propofol)
• IiPhenothiazines (umz. i-chlorpromazine, i-mesoridazine, i-prochlorperazine, i-thioridazine)
• I-Theophylline

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kusenokubakho amanye amayeza. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.

Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza?

Eli asiloyeza onokuligcina ekhaya. Linikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi kuphela . Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngokuligcina.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, nazi izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule kwinto esithethe ngayo ngeKetamine:

• Yintoni iKetamine?Inaliti yokubulala iintlungu enikwa ngaphambi nangexesha lotyando ukunciphisa ingqondo kunye nentlungu.
• Oku kunikwa kuphela ngugqirha okanye abasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye ekliniki.
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo (ingakumbi isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukwenzakala entloko, ukunganyamezelani komzimba), naziphi na ezinye iziyobisi ozithathayo, nokuba ukhulelwe okanye uyancancisa.
• Usenokuziva ulele kwaye unesiyezi emva kokusela iyeza, ngoko ke musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye wenze nantoni na efuna ukuba ulumke.
• Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo, ukunganyamezelani komzimba, okanye ukubona imifanekiso engaqhelekanga), xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Eli asiloyeza lemihla ngemihla, kwaye akufanele lisetyenziswe nabanye abantu.

Khumbula, lonke olu lwazi lunikezelwe ukuze lukufundise. I-Ketamine liyeza elisetyenziswa ngononophelo olukhulu nangokukhuselekileyo ngoogqirha. Ngoko ke ungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, buza ugqirha wakho ngqo. Baza kukunceda.

I- Ketamine, i-anesthesia, utyando, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, amayeza, isitofu sokugonya