Konke malunga nesamente efakwa kwilungu elaphukileyo! Singathetha?

Owu, ngaba unyana okanye intombi yakho encinci yawa ngelixa idlala yaza yaphuka ingalo okanye umlenze? Okanye mhlawumbi nawe ngokwakho wenze ingozi encinci? Ngoko ke xa ugqirha esithi, "Nanku, kufuneka ndifake isamente kule nto," uzive wothukile kancinci, akunjalo? "Owu, loluphi uhlobo lwento, kuza kufuneka ndiyigcine ixesha elingakanani, ingaba iza kuba buhlungu?" Imibuzo emininzi kufuneka ukuba ifike engqondweni. Ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale samente ngokweenkcukacha, ngokulula. Emva koko uya kuba nokuqonda okungcono ngale nto.

Yintoni i-cast?

Ngamafutshane, isamente ifana nebhandishi eqinileyo. Inceda ekuthinteleni inxalenye eyonzakeleyo okanye ephukileyo yengalo okanye umlenze wakho, inceda ukuba iphole ngokukhawuleza. Cinga ngayo, ukuba unethambo elaphukileyo, kufuneka linganyakazi. Yiloo nto eyenziwa yisamente. Ayipheleli apho, ikwathintela umonakalo ongakumbi kwindawo eyonzakeleyo.

Kutheni kufuneka siphosa, ingakumbi abantwana abancinci?

Abantwana abancinci baneentloni, ngoko ke ngamanye amaxesha banokuba neengozi ezincinci ngelixa bedlala, bebaleka, okanye betsiba. Abantu abadala nabo banokuba neengozi ngamaxesha angalindelekanga. Nazi ezinye iimeko apho kunokufuneka khona i-cast:

• Xa ithambo liqhekeka (laphuka): Le yeyona nto iphambili. Ukuze iziqwenga zethambo elaphukileyo zilungiswe kakuhle kwaye ziphiliswe, le ndawo kufuneka ingasebenzi.
• Emva kotyando oluthile: Emva kotyando oluthile, kufakwa isamente ukukhusela nokuthintela amalungu omzimba ukuba anganyakazi de aphole.
• Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi (ezifana nokukruneka, ukutsalwa kwemisipha): Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba amathambo awaphukanga, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe isamente ukunceda amalungu kunye nemisipha ukuba iphiliswe.

Ziziphi iintlobo zee-cast?

Ixesha elininzi, ubona iintlobo ezimbini zeendidi.

1. I-Fiberglass Cast: Ezi zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu namhlanje. I-Fiberglass luhlobo lweplastiki. Ibunjwe ngendlela yesandla okanye unyawo lwakho, kwaye emva kwexesha elithile, iyoma ize yomelele njengelitye. Ezinye zezi zi-fiberglass cast azinamanzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungahlamba. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke izaphuko ezifuna i-cast engangeni manzi. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi uhlobo olulungele wena.

2. Iplasta yeParis Cast: Le yindlela yendabuko ebikho ukususela mandulo. Oku kusetyenziswa ngokuxuba umgubo omhlophe namanzi nokwenza intlama. Oku kuba namandla kakhulu xa komile. Ezi zinto kufuneka zigcinwe kude namanzi.

Indlela yokuphosa i-cast?

Ukufaka isamente kungathatha ixesha elininzi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Kwenziwa yingcali yezempilo, nokuba ngugqirha, umongikazi, okanye ingcali eqeqeshiweyo. Nantsi into edla ngokwenzeka:

1. Okokuqala, ilaphu elithambileyo (i-liner) lijikeleziswa kwindawo eyonzakeleyo.Oku kwenzelwa ukunika intuthuzelo kulusu nokunciphisa amandla e-cast ebetha ulusu. Uhlobo olwahlukileyo lwe-liner lusetyenziswa kwi-cast engangeni manzi.

2. Emva koko, izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza i-cast (nokuba yi-fiberglass okanye i-plaster yaseParis) zifunxwa ngamanzi.

3. Ngoku, beka umaleko phezu komaleko wale nto ifumileyo phezu kwe-liner. Oku kwenziwa ngendlela yesandla okanye umlenze wakho.

4. Okokugqibela, olu maleko lwangaphandle kufuneka lushiywe okwethutyana lude lome kakuhle luze luqine.

Kubalulekile: Xa ufaka i-fiberglass cast, ungaziva ubushushu obuncinci njengoko busoma. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye kuya kuncipha emva kwexesha elifutshane, malunga nemizuzu eli-15.

Ungazithintela njani iingxaki ezivela ngenxa yokufakwa kwesamente?

Xa unxibe isamente, kunokubakho iingxaki ezincinci, kodwa uninzi lwexesha singakwazi ukuzilawula ngokwethu.

• Ngaphandle kokuba yi-cast engangeni manzi, ungaze uvumele i-cast okanye i-liner engaphakathi imanzi. Ukwenza njalo kunokukhokelela kwi-rash okanye usulelo lolusu.
• Musa ukutsala okanye ukukrazula i-liner engaphakathi kwe-cast. Musa ukuqhekeza iziqwenga ze-cast. Ukwenza njalo kungonakalisa ulusu.
• Ngamanye amaxesha ingaba bukhali kancinci, njengomphetho kwisamente. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, cela uMama okanye uTata ukuba babeke iqhekeza leplasta okanye iqhekeza elikhethekileyo leteyipu elibizwa ngokuba yiMoleskin kuloo mphetho ubukhali.

Wenza ntoni xa ukhuhla isamente?

Hayi bo, xa ukrwela ngaphakathi kwesamente, kwenza umkrwelo onganyamezelekiyo, akunjalo? Kodwa nazi ezinye izinto ekungafanele uzenze:

• Ungaze ubhoboze okanye ukrwele isamente ngento efana nepensile, ikama, okanye intonga! Ukwenza njalo kunokonakalisa ulusu kwaye kukhokelela lula kusulelo.
• Musa ukufaka iloshini okanye umgubo ngaphakathi kwesamente.

Kulungile, ngoko ke wenza ntoni xa ukrwela?

• Cofa kancinci i-cast ephezu kwayo. Ngamanye amaxesha oko kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba kancinci.
• Cela uncedo kumama okanye kutata wakho, beka isixhobo sokomisa iinwele kwindawo epholileyo okanye kwindawo evumela umoya kuphela, uze uvuthele umoya usuka emaphethelweni e-cast. Kodwa ukuba kushushu, musa ukuvuthela, akunjalo?

Ungayinyamekela njani i-cast?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyinyamekela kakuhle i-cast. Oku kuya kunceda inxeba liphole ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuthintele ezinye iingxaki.

Ukuba i-cast ayingeni manzi...

Ukuba une-fiberglass engangeni manzi, nantsi into omawuyenze:

• Emva kokusebenzisa isepha xa uhlamba, hlambulula isamente kunye ne-liner kakuhle ngamanzi acocekileyo. Oku kuya kususa nayiphi na intsalela yesepha.
• Emva kokuhlamba okanye ukudada, yomisa kakuhle i-cast ngesixhobo sokomisa iinwele emoyeni obandayo.

Ukuba i-cast ayingeni manzi...

Ukuba i-cast yakho yenziwe nge-plaster eqhelekileyo yaseParis okanye i-fiberglass engenalo i-liner engangeni manzi, kungcono ungayivumeli ukuba imanzi.

• Kungcono ukuhlamba kunokuhlamba, kuba kulula ukugcina i-cast ivuliwe ngaphandle kokuyimanzisa.
• Ngaphambi kokuba uhlambe, cela uncedo kumama okanye kutata wakho uze ugqume i-cast kakuhle ngeengxowa ezimbini zeplastiki. Okokuqala, beka ingxowa enye phezulu uze uyiqinise ngebhanti yerabha. Emva koko beka enye ingxowa phezulu uze uyiqinise ngebhanti yerabha.
• Abanye abantu basebenzisa izikhuseli zeplastiki ezingangeni manzi, ezinokuthengwa kwiikhemesti okanye kwi-intanethi. Oko kulungile.
• Xa uhlamba, beka ingalo okanye umlenze kunye nesamente phezu kwecala lebhafu kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ayiwachukumisi amanzi.

Khawucinge nje, ukuba unesamente esandleni sakho xa uhlamba, kufuneka uhlambe ngesinye isandla. Ukuba isemlenzeni wakho, kufuneka ugcine loo mlenze ungangeni emanzini. Kunzima kancinci, kodwa olu qwa luyimfuneko de inxeba liphole.

• Ukuba ngempazamo uchithe amanzi kwisamente okanye kwi-liner, xelela uMama okanye uTata ukuba ayomise ngoko nangoko usebenzisa indawo epholileyo okanye esetyenziswa yifeni kuphela kwisixhobo sokomisa iinwele.
• Ukuba i-cast imanzi kakhulu ngequbuliso, okanye ukuba amanzi angena, fowunela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Uyisusa njani i-cast?

Xa i-cast igqityiwe, isuswa ngumsebenzi wezempilo.

• Ngokwesiqhelo, kusetyenziswa isarha encinci yombane kule nto. Isandi sale sarha sinokuba sisoyikisa kancinci, kodwa asiyi kusiphula ulusu. Senzelwe ukunqumla kuphela izinto eziqinileyo zesamente. Iyayeka xa isondela eluswini. Ngoko ke ungoyiki.
• Emva kokuba i-cast isusiwe, ulusu olukuloo ndawo lunokubonakala lumhlophe kancinci, lomile, kwaye luqhekekile. Ezinye iinwele ezikuloo ndawo zinokubonakala zimnyama, kwaye ezinye inyama zinokubonakala ngathi zinqunyulwe. Zonke ezi ziqhelekile. Ezi ziya kuphela kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Umlenze wakho omtsha usenokuvakala ungaqhelekanga emva kokuba i-cast isusiwe, kodwa uza kuqhela emva kwexesha elithile.

Ufanele umfowunele nini ugqirha?

Ukuba kukho into efana nale eyenzekayo ngelixa unxibe isamente, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngayo:

• Ukuba i-cast ivakala ngathi iqinile.
• Ukuba abadlali ababekhululekile ekuqaleni baziva bengakhululekanga kamva.
• Kulungile ukuba kuvela intlungu entsha, okanye ukuba intlungu ekhoyo iyanda.
• Ukuba iminwe esandleni okanye emlenzeni apho kufakwe khona isamente idumbile, itshintsha umbala (njengokuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye mhlophe), yenzakele, okanye ingabi nanto.
• Ukuba into efana nokutya okanye ithoyi inamathele ngaphakathi kwesamente.
• Ukuba i-cast inevumba elibi okanye ivuza naluphi na ulwelo (oku kungaba luphawu losulelo).
• Ukuba i-cast okanye i-liner engangeni manzi iba manzi.

Ngexesha elinje, musa ukucinga nje ukuba "kulungile." Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Yintoni enye ekufuneka siyazi?

Nangona ukunxiba isamente kunokuba yinto engathandekiyo, khumbula ukuba kukuziphilisa.

• Lungisa kakuhle isamente yakho ukuze ihlale endaweni yayo ingaqhekeki okanye ikhululeke.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kokuba i-cast isusiwe , ugqirha uya kukunika isikhumbuzo oza kusithatha usiyise ekhaya. Ungayicela. Kamva, xa usijonga, kwaye abahlobo bakho befunda oko ukubhalileyo kuso, ungakhumbula indlela owaphila ngayo! Abantwana abaninzi bathanda ukuba abahlobo babo batyikitye amagama abo baze bazobe imifanekiso kwi-cast. Naloo nto imnandi.

Okokugqibela, khumbula... (Umyalezo oya nawo ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoku ndicinga ukuba uyiqonda ngcono i-cast. Khumbula, i-cast ifana nomhlobo onceda ilungu lakho elonzakeleyo ukuba liphole ngokukhawuleza.

• Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngqo. Buza ukuba kufuneka uyinxibe ixesha elingakanani i-cast kwaye uyinyamekele njani .
• Musa ukuvumela i-cast imanziswe (ngaphandle kokuba luhlobo olungangeni manzi).
• Musa ukufaka nantoni na ngaphakathi xa ukrwela.
• Ukuba ubona naziphi na iingxaki okanye nantoni na engaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Ukuba unomonde omncinci, uza kuziva ukhululekile ngomhla wokususwa kwesamente. Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

I - cast, i-plaster, ukwaphuka, i-fiberglass, i-plaster yaseParis, ukuphiliswa kwamanxeba, iingcebiso zonyango