Ngaba intlungu entanyeni yakho isuka egxalabeni okanye engalweni iye kwiminwe yakho? Ngaba ingalo yakho ngamanye amaxesha ivakala ngathi ayinamandla okanye ibuthathaka? Iimpawu ezinje ngezi ziqhelekile kubantu abaninzi. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngenaliti ekhethekileyo enokuba sisisombululo sale nto.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni inaliti ye-cervical epidural steroid?
Musa ukoyika igama elide. Ngamafutshane, le yinaliti yeyeza (i-steroid) enciphisa ukudumba kwindawo encinci ebizwa ngokuba yi-'epidural space' entanyeni yakho, ejikeleze umqolo wakho.
Eyona njongo iphambili yoku kukulawula iintlungu ezingapheliyo ezibangelwa yingcambu yemithambo-luvo entanyeni yakho ecinezelweyo nedumbileyo. Esi simo saziwa ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi -'Cervical Radiculopathy' . Le yintlungu ehamba ukusuka entanyeni yakho iye engalweni yakho.
Makhe ndicacise kancinci. Igama elithi 'cervical' kweli gama livela kwigama lesiLatini elithetha 'intamo'. Ke ngoko, olu gonyo lufakwa entanyeni, kungekhona emlonyeni wesibeleko sabasetyhini. Ukufana kwala magama mabini kunokubangela ukudideka okuncinci.
Kulungile, le naliti inciphisa njani iintlungu?
Ukuze sikuqonde oku, masiqale sijonge indlela emile ngayo intamo yethu.
Umqolo wakho wesibeleko wenziwe ngamathambo amancinci asi-7 abizwa ngokuba yi-vertebrae . Phakathi kwala mathambo, njenge-shock absorbers, kukho ii-disc ezifana ne-jelly ezibizwa ngokuba yi-intervertebral discs . Zikunye, ezi zikhusela i-spinal cord, efana ne-supercomputer cable ehla isuka engqondweni yakho.
Ngoko ke, kulapho imithambo-luvo eya ezingalweni zakho, emilenzeni, nakuwo wonke umzimba wakho iphuma khona kule ntambo yomqolo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yediski ehluthwe yi-herniated, okanye ngenxa yotshintsho olwenzekayo njengoko ukhula, le ngcambu yemithambo-luvo inokucinezelwa. Xa imithambo-luvo icinezelwe, iyadumba ize iqale ukwenzakala.
Kulapho ke olu tyando luba lubalulekile khona. Ugqirha ufaka le steroid ngqo kwimithambo-luvo evuvukileyo necaphukileyo.
- Yintoni eyenziwa yile steroid? Inciphisa ngokuthe ngqo ukudumba kwaloo mithambo-luvo.
- Kwenzeka ntoni xa ukudumba kwehla? Uxinzelelo kwimithambo-luvo luyancitshiswa.
- Kwenzeka ntoni xa uxinzelelo luncipha? Intlungu kunye nokungaziva kakuhle okuzivayo kuncipha kancinci kancinci.
Ngamafutshane, oku kumalunga nokufikelela kwiingcambu zengxaki, ukusebenzisa amayeza, ukunciphisa ukudumba, nokunika imithambo-luvo ithuba lokuphola. Kodwa khumbula, oku kudla ngokuba sisisombululo sexeshana nje.Abanye abantu basenokungaziva ntlungu ngenxa yoku.
Loluphi uhlobo lweengxaki zentamo olu gonyo lusetyenziselwa zona?
Olu gonyo lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwimeko endikhankanyileyo ngaphambili ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Cervical Radiculopathy'. Oko kukuthi, kwiimpawu ezibangelwa kukuxinana komthambo entanyeni. Ezo mpawu zezi:
- Intlungu ephuma entanyeni, emagxeni, nasengalweni
- Ubungqindilili ezandleni nakwiminwe
- Ubuthathaka kwimisipha yesandla (njengokuba nobunzima bokubamba into ethile)
- Imvakalelo yokurhawuzelela , njengokukhwazwa ngumbane
Nazi ezinye zeengxaki eziphambili zempilo ezinokubangela ezi mpawu.
| Imeko yesifo | Icacisiwe ngokulula |
|---|---|
| Idiski ye-Cervical Herniated | Idiski ehluthwe yidiski ehluthwe yi-herniated eqhumayo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba izinto ezifana nejeli ngaphakathi ziphume zize zicinezele umthambo okufutshane. Le yeyona nto ibangela intlungu entanyeni. |
| Isifo seDiski esiwohlokayo soMlomo | Njengoko sikhula, iidiski eziphakathi kwamathambo omqolo ziyawohloka, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba iingcambu zemithambo-luvo zidumbe. |
| I-Osteoarthritis yoMlomo/iSpondylosis | Njengoko sikhula, utshintsho luyenzeka emathanjeni, kwiidiski, nakwiindawo ezidityanisiweyo entanyeni. Oku kunokunciphisa indawo ngaphakathi komqolo kwaye kubangele ukuba imithambo-luvo icinezelwe. |
| I-Stenosis yoMgogodla woMbeleko | Umjelo womqolo odlula entanyeni uyancipha ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Xa indawo incinci, kubakho indawo engakumbi yokuba imithambo-luvo icinezelwe. |
Yintoni omele uyenze ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo?
Emva kokuba ugqirha wakho egqibe ekubeni akunike olu gonyo, uza kukunika imiyalelo ethile ekhethekileyo, ekufuneka uyilandele.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho, njengoko le nkqubo ingafuna ukusetyenziswa kwe-X-ray.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinto ezinciphisa igazi . Ugqirha wakho angakucela ukuba uyeke ukuzisebenzisa kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.
- Usenokucelwa ukuba uzile ukutya iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isitofu.
- Rhoqo, kuyafuneka ukuba kwenziwe i-MRI okanye i-CT scan ukuze kubonwe ukuba ingxaki iphi kanye kanye.
- Uza kucelwa ukuba uze nomntu oza kukuthatha akuse ekhaya ngomhla wokufakwa inaliti, kuba usenokunikwa iyeza lokuthomalalisa elilula.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa ugonyo lunikwa? Ingaba lubuhlungu?
Le nkqubo idla ngokuthatha imizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30 . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlale uzolile kangangoko unako ngeli xesha.
Indlela esebenza ngayo le nkqubo:
1. Ukulungiselela: Uza kutshintshwa ube yingubo yesibhedlele uze ulale ngesisu etafileni.
2. Ukucoca: Indawo yentamo apho kujovwa khona isitofu ihlanjululwe kakuhle ngesisombululo sokubulala iintsholongwane. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.
3. Ukufaka iintlungu: Okulandelayo, ugqirha uza kufaka iyeza lokufaka iintlungu kwindawo yokujova esebenzisa inaliti encinci. Oku kuya kukunceda ungabi nantlungu ingako xa kufakwa inaliti enkulu.
4. Ukufaka inaliti: Emva koko, ngoncedo lomatshini we-X-ray okhethekileyo obizwa ngokuba yi -fluoroscopy , ugqirha ukhokela inaliti yokujova kwindawo echanekileyo, kufutshane nomthambo.
5. Inaliti: Nje ukuba inaliti ikwindawo efanelekileyo, ugqirha uza kuyijova ngononophelo i-steroid. Ngamanye amaxesha, iyeza elibangela ukuba umntu angakwazi ukuziva iintlungu lingaxutywa ne-steroid.
6. Isiphelo: Emva kokuba inaliti igqityiwe, kuya kufakwa iplasta encinci kwindawo apho inaliti ifakwe khona, kwaye uya kuhlolwa malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokuba uthunyelwe ekhaya.
Injani intlungu?
Iyeza elibangela ukuba umntu angakwazi ukuzibamba liza kuvakala ngathi yimbovane encinci ekuhlabayo. Ungaziva uxinzelelo , ukurhawuzelelwa , ukutsha , okanye intlungu emfutshane xa unikwa inaliti ephambili. Nangona kunjalo, nantoni na oyivayo iya kuphela xa inaliti igqityiwe.
Ukuba uziva iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba ugonyiwe uze ubuyele ekhaya?
Emva kokuba ubuyele ekhaya, usenokuziva ubuhlungu obuncinci apho inaliti ifakwe khona. Oku kuqhelekile. Kuya kuphela emva kweeyure ezimbalwa. Ukuba unikwe iyeza elikwenza ungabi nazimvakalelo, usenokuziva ubunzima okanye ukurhawuzelela entanyeni, egxalabeni, okanye engalweni yakho okwethutyana. Oko kuya kuphela emva kwexesha elithile.
Ugqirha uza kukuxelela ukuba uphumle imini yonke kwaye ungazibhokoxi kakhulu .
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba intlungu yakho inokwanda kancinci kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu zokuqala emva kokufakwa inaliti. Ungakhathazeki ngale nto. Oku kuqhelekile. Iyeza le-steroid liqala ukusebenza kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezisixhenxe . Emva koko, intlungu iya kuqala ukuncipha.
Zithini iingenelo kunye neengozi zale gonyo?
Njengalo naluphi na unyango lwezonyango, olu lunezibonelelo kunye neengozi.
| Iingenelo | Iingozi kunye neengxaki |
|---|---|
| Inika isiqabu sexeshana kwintlungu. | Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, isiyezi. |
| Ngenxa yokuba iintlungu zincinci, kuba lula ukwenza umthambo we-physiotherapy. | Intloko ebuhlungu ebangelwa kukuvuza kolwelo lomqolo. |
| Imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ingenziwa lula. | Usulelo kwindawo yenaliti (lunqabile kakhulu). |
| Mhlawumbi unyango olukhulu olufana notyando lusenokungafuneki. | Ukusabela kwi-allergy kumayeza. |
| Ukopha okanye umonakalo wemithambo-luvo ngenxa yokuba inaliti ingene ngengozi emthanjeni wegazi (kunqabile kakhulu). | |
| Ukuhlatywa rhoqo kunokwenza amathambo okanye izihlunu zomqolo zibe buthathaka. |
Uninzi lwezi ngozi azifumaneki lula . Ukuba olu nyango lwenziwe ngugqirha onamava nonobuchule kunokunciphisa ngakumbi le ngozi.
Ihlala ixesha elingakanani inzuzo yolu gonyo?
Oku kuyahluka kumntu nomntu. Abanye abantu bafumana isiqabu sentlungu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbalwa . Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuba isiqabu sentlungu sinokuhlala ixesha elide njengeenyanga ezili-12-24. Nangona kunjalo, oku akufane kubangele isiqabu esingapheliyo .
Uninzi loogqirha aluniki ngaphezu kwezi zimbini okanye ezintathu ngonyaka, kuba akulunganga ukujova ii-steroids rhoqo.
Kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza nini?
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingezantsi emva kokuba ugonyiwe kwaye ubuyele ekhaya, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. Okanye yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane nawe.
- Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu: Ingakumbi ukuba intloko iba mandundu xa umi okanye uhleli kwaye iyancipha xa ulele phantsi.
- Umkhuhlane: Oku kungaba luphawu losulelo.
- Ukuba uziva ungenamandla okanye ubuthathaka obungapheliyo ezandleni zakho.
Ekugqibeleni, olu tyando lolunye nje unyango lweentlungu zentamo. Ukusebenzisa isiqabu sexeshana esilunikayo, kunye nokuzilolonga ngomzimba ukuqinisa izihlunu ezijikeleze intamo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana isiqabu sexesha elide. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-'Cervical Epidural Steroid Injection' yinaliti ekhethekileyo enikwa ukunciphisa ukudumba kwimithambo-luvo, esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu kunye nokungaziva mnandi okuphuma entanyeni ukuya engalweni.
- Oku kudla ngokubonelela ngoncedo lwexeshana, olunokusetyenziswa ukuqhubekela phambili kwezinye iindlela zonyango, ezifana nonyango lomzimba.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo kunye nokuba ukhulelwe ngaphambi konyango.
- Intlungu isenokunyuka kancinci kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokufakwa inaliti, kodwa oku kuqhelekile.
- Ukuba ufumana intloko ebuhlungu, umkhuhlane, okanye ubuthathaka obuhlala ixesha elide engalweni yakho emva kokugonywa, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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