Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci unengxaki yokuva? Ngaba kufuneka sithethe ngengcali ye-audiologist?

Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana bethu abancinci banokuba neengxaki ezincinci okanye iingxaki ngokuva kwabo. Mhlawumbi banyusa isandi seTV kakhulu, okanye banokubuza bathi "Huh?" "Utheni?" ngokuphindaphindiweyo xa sithetha. Ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho unezinto ezinje? Ukuba kunjalo, umntu ongcono onokuthetha naye ngale nto aze afumane uncedo yingcali ye-audiologist .

Ngubani ingcali ye-audiologist? Benza ntoni?

Ngamafutshane, ingcali ye-audiologist yingcali yezonyango efumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo ekufundeni inkqubo yethu yokuva, oko kukuthi, iindawo ezibuthathaka ngaphakathi kwendlebe, indlela esebenza ngayo indlebe, kunye nendlela amaza esandi ahamba ngayo ukuya engqondweni. Ngokuchanekileyo, inokunceda kungekuphela nje abantwana abangakwaziyo ukuva ngokuqhelekileyo okanye abanobunzima bokuva, kodwa kunye nabantu abadala.

Cinga ngayo, iingxaki zokuva zifana nokuzama ukusombulula imfihlakalo . Uyazi ukuba kutheni? Iindlebe zethu zingamalungu antsonkothileyo kakhulu. Zineendawo ezahlukeneyo - indlebe engaphandle, indlebe ephakathi, kunye nendlebe engaphakathi. Zonke ezi ndawo kufuneka zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo ukuze sive ngokucacileyo. Kwakhona, indlebe iqhagamshelwe ngqo nengqondo yethu. Ngoko ke, ukuze sive kakuhle, indlebe ifuna ingqondo, kwaye ingqondo ifuna indlebe. Ezi zimbini kufuneka zibe noxolo olupheleleyo.

Ingcali ye-audiologist ingakunceda ufumanise ukuba yintoni ingxaki yokwenyani ngeendlebe zomntwana wakho. Ingaba ingxaki yi-eardrum? Okanye yimithambo engaphakathi kwendlebe? Okanye yi-ear wax nje? Banokujonga ezi zinto baze, ukuba kuyimfuneko, basebenzisane nogqirha ukuze bafumane isisombululo esifanelekileyo.

Abantwana abaneengxaki zokuva badla ngokuya kwingcali ye-audiologist. Uyazi ukuba kutheni? Benza oku ukuze babone ukuba unyango abalufumanayo lusebenza njani kwaye baqinisekise ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho okanye uphuculo kwindlela abava ngayo.

Kuvakala njani ukubona ingcali ye-audiologist? Ngaba kuya kuba buhlungu?

Lo ngumbuzo omkhulu abantwana abaninzi abanawo. "Ngaba kuya kuba buhlungu?" Okokuqala, ukubona i-audiologist akubuhlungu konke konke . Kufana nokubona ugqirha oqhelekileyo.

Usebenzisa i- "Otoscope" ukujonga iindlebe zakho. Mhlawumbi ukhe wambona ugqirha esebenzisa le "Otoscope" xa usiya kuhlolwa. Sisixhobo esincinci, esifana nethotshi encinci. Simnyama kancinci ngaphakathi endlebeni, ngoko ke sinesibane esikuso ukukunceda ubone ngokucacileyo. Usisebenzisa ukujonga ngaphakathi endlebeni, kwi-eardrum, njalo njalo.

Emva kokujonga indlela indlebe yakho ebonakala ngayo ngaphandle, ingcali ye-audiologist iya kufuna ukujonga indlela esebenza ngayo ngaphakathi kunye nendlela esabela ngayo kwizandi. Yiyo loo nto kwenziwa iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo.

Zithini ezi mvavanyo?

Kukho iimvavanyo ezininzi ezenziwayo xa undwendwela ingcali ye-audiologist. Ezi zilula kakhulu kwaye zinokuba mnandi.

Uvavanyo lokuhamba kwe-Eardrum - `(Tympanometry)`

Uvavanyo lokuqala lubizwa ngokuba yi -`(Tympanometry)` (tim-pa-no-me-tree). Olu luvavanyo olunomdla kakhulu. Lujonga indlela i-eardrum yakho ehamba ngayo. Ubusazi ukuba i-eardrum yakho iyashukuma? Ewe, yinyani. I-eardrum eqhelekileyo esempilweni, njenge-gubu encinci, ihamba kancinci ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye xa isandi singena endlebeni . Olu vavanyo lujonga ukuba le ntshukumo yenzeka ngokufanelekileyo na.

Ukuze wenze olu vavanyo lwe-eardrum, ingcali ye-audiologist iza kubeka iplagi encinci, ethambileyo endlebeni yakho imizuzwana embalwa. Iya kuthumela uxinzelelo lomoya oluncinci endlebeni yakho. Iplagi iya kufumanisa indlela i-eardrum yakho ehamba ngayo. Olu hambo luya kubonakala njengomgca okanye igrafu kwisikrini sesixhobo sabo okanye kwiphepha eliprintiweyo. Ungacela ingcali ye-audiologist yakho ukuba ikubonise indlela eyakho ebekwe ngayo. Oku kunokunceda ekufumaniseni ukuba kukho amanzi avalelekileyo emva kwe-eardrum yakho okanye ukuba kukho enye ingxaki.

Uvavanyo lweSound Booth

Okulandelayo, uza kusiwa kwigumbi elincinci. Libizwa ngokuba yi-sound booth . Eyona nto ikhethekileyo kweli gumbi kukuba lithintela yonke ingxolo engeyomfuneko evela ngaphandle kwaye lenze indawo ezolileyo kakhulu. Kulapho kuphela apho uvavanyo lwakho lokuva lunokwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo. Ngaphandle koko, ukuba uva ingxolo yezithuthi ezivela ngaphandle kunye nabantu abathethayo, uvavanyo aluyi kuba luchanekile.

Ngaphakathi kweli gumbi, unxiba ii-headphones, kwaye ingcali ye-audiologist idlala izandi okanye amagama ahlukeneyo. Ezinye izandi zithambile kakhulu, ezinye ziphezulu kancinci. Xa usiva isandi , kufuneka uphakamise isandla sakho okanye ucinezele iqhosha . Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka uphindaphinde amagama owavayo. Kufana nomdlalo omncinci. Akukho nto yokoyika.

Uvavanyo lweNdlebe yangaphakathi - Uvavanyo lokuHamba kwamathambo

Kukho olunye uvavanyo olujonga ukuba indlebe yakho yangaphakathi isebenza kakuhle kangakanani. Oku kubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lokuhambisa amathambo . Ukuze wenze oku, kuya kufuneka unxibe into efana nebhendi ekhethekileyo yentloko ngelixa umamele izandi. Le bhendi yentloko kufuneka ibekwe ngokuqinileyo kancinci entlokweni yakho.

Uyazi ntoni? Ikwenza oku ngokuthumela ukungcangcazela kwesandi ngqo endlebeni engaphakathi ngethambo lekhakayi elingasemva kwendlebe yakho. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone ngokuchanekileyo ukuba indlebe engaphakathi isebenza kakuhle na, nokuba kukho ingxaki ngendlebe ephakathi. Ngokwesiqhelo, inxalenye engcangcazelayo yale ntloko ibekwa emva kwendlebe yakho, kwaye enye inxalenye exhasayo ibekwa ebunzini lakho.

Emva kokufaka ii-earphone zakho okanye i-headband ekhethekileyo, ingcali ye-audiologist iya kukusa kwelinye igumbi, okanye igumbi elahlulwe yiglasi, ukuze yenze uvavanyo. Kukho ifestile phakathi kwamagumbi amabini, kodwa iglasi isenokuba mnyama kancinci. Oko kwenziwa ngabom. Uyazi ukuba kutheni? Emva koko awuyi kufumana lwazi malunga nokuba isandi siza nini. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kunokuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo, akunjalo?

Zonke ezi mvavanyo zihlala zithatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30 , kuxhomekeke ekubeni zingaphi izandi ezahlukeneyo kunye novavanyo ekufuneka lwenziwe yingcali yezandi.

Ndifumene amanqaku anjani ? Zithini iziphumo zovavanyo?

Nazi iindaba ezimnandi! Ezi mviwo zokuva azinikwa amanqaku afana neemviwo zesikolo , ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka ngokupasa okanye ukungaphumeleli.

Ingcali ye-audiologist mhlawumbi iza kukubonisa iziphumo zakho kwi- "audiogram" . Le yitshathi ebonisa indlela oziva ngayo izandi ngamandla ahlukeneyo (isandi) kunye namaza (iphimbo). Oku kuya kukunika umbono wokuba ukuva kwakho kulungile kangakanani.

Ukulahlekelwa Kukuva kunye Nezixhobo Zokuncedisa Ukuva

Uvavanyo lokuva kumntwana lunokubonisa ukuncipha kokuva kwindlebe enye okanye zombini. Ukuva oku kunokubangela ukuba wena nabazali bakho nibe lusizi kwaye nibe noloyiko.

Kodwa eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba, kukho iindlela ezininzi zonyango zabantwana abanengxaki yokuva . Ngobuchwepheshe, iindlela ezininzi eziphucukileyo zifunyenwe namhlanje.

Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana abancinci banokulahlekelwa kukuva kwabo ngezizathu ezilula kakhulu.

• Kuba indlebe igcwele i-ear wax .
• Ulwelo lunokubanjwa endlebeni ephakathi , nokuba lubangelwa ngumkhuhlane oqhelekileyo okanye usulelo lwendlebe (oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-"Otitis Media with Effusion").

Olu hlobo lwento lwenzeka kubantwana abaninzi, kwaye luhlala lungcono lula. Kulula kakhulu kugqirha ukususa i-earwax. Ngokwesiqhelo, izinto ezinje ngamanzi anamathele endlebeni ziyaphola zodwa, okanye zinokunyangwa ngamayeza amancinci.

Ezinye iingxaki zokuva zingadinga uncedo lwezixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva . Musa ukoyika xa uzibona. Azinkulu njengangaphambili. Zincinci kakhulu, ezinye zazo azibonakali nangaphandle.

• Izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuva zizixhobo ze-elektroniki eziqulathe iimakrofoni ezincinci kunye nee-amplifier.
• Ithatha izandi ezivela kwindawo ezingqongileyo, izenze zivakale ngakumbi nangakumbi kumntu ochaphazelekayo. Oku kuvumela umntu onengxaki yokuva ukuba eve ezo zandi ngcono.

Ngamanye amaxesha utyandoUtyando lunokunceda, ingakumbi ukuba kukho ingxaki ngamathambo akwindlebe ephakathi. Ukuba utyando luphucula ukuva kancinci, ukusebenzisa isixhobo sokuncedisa ukuva kunokunceda umntu ukuba eve ngcono.

Ndingalufumana njani uncedo olungakumbi?

Abantwana abaneengxaki zokuva banokufumana uncedo olwahlukeneyo.

• Bangaya kwizikolo ezizodwa zabantwana abaneemfuno ezizodwa . Ekubeni bonke abanye abantu kwezo zikolo nabo beneengxaki zokuva, iindlela abazifundiswayo nazo zikhethekile.
• Okanye banokuya kwisikolo esiqhelekileyo baze bafumane uncedo olongezelelweyo eklasini xa lufuneka , mhlawumbi bavunyelwe ukuhlala phambili.
• Unyango lokuthetha lungabonelelwa ukunceda umntwana wakho athethe, aphimise amagama, aze aqonde oko kuthethwa ngabanye, ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesikolo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuba ungumntwana onengxaki yokuva, yazi ukuba awuwedwa. Kukho iqela elihle elinokukunceda uve kakuhle, ufunde kakuhle, kwaye uphile ngolonwabo. Ngubani kweli qela?

• Wena (ewe, nguwe oyintloko!)
• Usapho lwakho (umama, utata, abantakwenu)
• Abahlobo bakho
• Ootitshala bakho
• Oogqirha bakho (njengo ``(ugqirha we-ENT)``)
• Ingcali yakho yokuThetha
• Ingakumbi ingcali yakho yezandi!

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu namhlanje, akunjalo? Malunga nengcali ye-audiologist, iimvavanyo abazenzayo, kunye nonyango. Nazi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhumbule kuzo zonke ezi zinto:

• Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuva, musa ukuyityeshela . Bonana nogqirha we-audiologist ngoko nangoko.
• Musa ukoyika ukubona ingcali ye-audiologist. Bakhona ukukunceda.
• Uvavanyo apho alunantlungu kwaphela kwaye lunokukunika umfanekiso ochanekileyo wendlela ova ngayo.
• Nokuba unengxaki yokuva, zininzi izisombululo kunye noncedo olufumanekayo namhlanje . Izixhobo zokuva zezinye zazo.
• Okukhona ingxaki ichongwa kwaye inyangwa ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona iya kuyichaphazela ngcono intetho yomntwana, uphuhliso lolwimi, imfundo, kunye nobudlelwane bakhe nabanye abantu .

Ngoko ke, nyamekela ukuva komntwana wakho omncinci. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungathandabuzi ukufuna uncedo kwingcali ye-audiologist.

Ingcali yokuva, i-Audiologist, Ukuva, Uvavanyo lokuva, i-Tympanometry, i-Audiogram, izixhobo zokuva, izixhobo zokuva, ukuva kwabantwana, ii-Earplugs, i-Otoscope, i-Sound booth, i-Sound booth, unyango lokuthetha, unyango lokuthetha