Ngamanye amaxesha amajoni ethu omzimba aba buthathaka kancinci, ingakumbi emva kotyando olukhulu njengokufakelwa amalungu omzimba. Ngamaxesha anje ngala, neentsholongwane ezingasikhathaziyo zinokungena emzimbeni zibangele usulelo olunzima. Kwiimeko ezinjalo ezikhethekileyo, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngamayeza akhethekileyo acetyiswa ngoogqirha ukukhusela ezo sulelo zentsholongwane. Igama laloo mayeza yiLetermovir.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iLetermovir?
Ngamafutshane, iLetermovir liyeza elilwa neentsholongwane. Alisebenzi kuzo zonke iintsholongwane, kodwa lijolise ngokukodwa kuhlobo lwentsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiCytomegalovirus (CMV) . Nangona le ntsholongwane yeCMV idla ngokungabachaphazeli abantu abasempilweni, inokubangela usulelo olukhulu kubantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka.
Umngcipheko wokosuleleka yi-CMV uphezulu kakhulu emva konyango olufana nokufakelwa umongo wethambo. I-Letermovir isetyenziselwa ukuthintela loo mngcipheko.
Eli yeza liyafumaneka kwimarike phantsi kwegama lophawu `(Prevymis)`. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuba leliphi igama, ungalisebenzisa kuphela ukuba ugqirha ukunike lona.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale iLetermovir, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngembali yakho yempilo epheleleyo nogqirha wakho. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya oku kulandelayo ngokukodwa:
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwiLetermovir okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo, okanye ukuba kufuneka kutshintshwe idosi.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ginya le pilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi. Musa ukuyiqhekeza, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyihlafuna.
- Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utya okanye ungakhange uyitye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unengxaki yesisu, kungcono ukuyithatha nokuba utya.
- Sela amayeza akho yonke imihla, ngexesha elimiselweyo nangexesha elimiselweyo. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Kusenokufuneka ugqibe yonke ikhosi.
Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana?
Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wabantwana ngalo uze ulandele icebiso lakhe. Kunokufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ungakhathazeki. Thatha idosi ongayithathanga kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ikufutshane kakhulu nedosi yakho elandelayo (umzekelo, kwiiyure ezimbalwa), yeka idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iipilisi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nale mithi (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
I-Letermovir liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa lisetyenziswa namanye amayeza, iziphumo ze-Letermovir okanye iziphumo zamanye amayeza zinokutshintsha, okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu zinokubakho.
Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngoogqirha, athengwe kwikhemesti, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo) .
Ezi theyibhile zimbini zingasezantsi ziza kuyenza icace ngakumbi le nto.
| Isilumkiso! Ungaze uthathe iLetermovir kunye nale yeza! | |
|---|---|
| I-Pimozide | Ii-alkaloids ze-Ergot (umz. i-Ergotamine) |
| I-St. John's Wort (imveliso yezityalo) | IBosentan |
| Amanye amayeza e-HIV/AIDS (umz. i-Efavirenz, i-Nevirapine) | Amanye amayeza osulelo (umz., iRifampin, iNafcillin) |
| Amanye amayeza okuxhuzula (umz. iCarbamazepine, iPhenytoin) | I-Modafinil, i-Thioridazine |
| Lumka! Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa iLetermovir kunye nale yeza. | |
|---|---|
| Amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol (umz., i-Atorvastatin, i-Simvastatin) | Amayeza esifo seswekile (umz. iGlyburide, iRosiglitazone) |
| Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi (umz. iWarfarin) | I-Amiodarone, iQuinidine, inikwa isifo sentliziyo |
| Amayeza okuthintela amajoni omzimba (umz., iCyclosporine, iTacrolimus, iSirolimus) | Izibulali-ntlungu (umz. iFentanyl, iAlfentanil) |
| Amayeza okunyanga isisu esibuhlungu/i-gastritis (umz. i-Omeprazole, i-Pantoprazole) | IMidazolam, iVoriconazole |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, luxanduva lwakho ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzazi xa usebenzisa amayeza kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
Ngelixa esela eli yeza, ugqirha wakho unokwenza izinto ezifana nomsebenzi wegazi ukujonga imeko yakho.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko
- Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy : Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngokurhawuzelela eluswini, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwamehlo, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye ubuso.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ezinokubakho kwaye kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka
- Intlungu yesisu
- Urhudo
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Ukukhwehlela
- Ukudinwa
- Ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo
Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Kuthekani ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane (ETU) ngoko nangoko.Kungenjalo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo uze ufumane ingcebiso ngokukhawuleza.
Ungayigcina njani imithi?
- Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius).
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Letermovir liyeza elikhethekileyo elikhusela kwintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-CMV. Lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela ngokwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngalo lonke ulwazi lwakho lwempilo kunye nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ginya ipilisi yonke, ungayiqhekezi, ungayityumzi, okanye ungayihlafuni. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuba uphoswe yidosi.
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ze-allergy (ezifana nokudumba kobuso, amaqhuqhuva), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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