Uyazi ukuba imizimba yethu ifuna izinto ezininzi ezifana neevithamini kunye neeminerali ukuze ihlale isempilweni kwaye isebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaba ukhe weva ngeminerali ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Phosphorus'? Mhlawumbi awukaze weva ngayo. Kodwa ibalulekile ekugcineni amathambo ethu eqinile, ekusebenzeni kwemisipha, ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo, nakwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya. Ngamafutshane, ifana nesitena esibalulekileyo ekwakheni imizimba yethu. Ngenxa yezifo ezithile okanye ezinye izizathu, inqanaba le-phosphorus emizimbeni yethu linokuba phantsi kakhulu. Kulapho oogqirha basebenzisa eli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiSodium Phosphate, elinikwa ngemithambo.
Yintoni kanye kanye le yeza ibizwa ngokuba yiSodium Phosphate?
Kulula kakhulu. I-Sodium phosphate liyeza elinceda ukubuyisela amanqanaba e-phosphorus emzimbeni wakho kumanqanaba aqhelekileyo ukuba aphantsi, okanye ukuthintela ukuba angawi kakhulu. Alinikwa njengepilisi, kodwa njengenaliti ngqo emthanjeni. Lifunxwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye linemiphumo ngoko nangoko.
Ukwehla kwenqanaba le-phosphorus emzimbeni wethu (esikwayibiza ngokuba yi-'Hypophosphatemia' ngokwezonyango) kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu ezifana nobuthathaka bemisipha, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudideka, kunye nokukhohlela. Ngoko ke eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuba imeko enjalo ingenzeki.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba agqibe ekubeni akunike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa. Kufuneka uyiphendule yonke ngokunyaniseka kwaye ungafihli nto. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza line-sodium, linokuchaphazela uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokusebenza kwentliziyo. |
| Ukuba sele unezinga eliphezulu le-sodium okanye i-phosphorus egazini lakho | Ukuba inqanaba sele liphezulu, ukunika eli yeza kungalinyusa nangakumbi kwaye kudale imeko eyingozi. |
| Ukuba unesifo sezintso | Xa izintso zingasebenzi kakuhle, eli yeza alisuswa ngokufanelekileyo emzimbeni. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki ngokuqokelelana emzimbeni. |
| Ukuba utya ukutya okunesodium encinci | Eli yeza line-sodium (ityuwa), ngoko ke linokuchaphazela ukutya kwakho. Ugqirha wakho kufuneka aqaphele oku. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kwi-sodium, i-phosphorus, okanye nayiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kwangaphambili ukuba kukho umngcipheko wokuba umntu angabi namdla na kwiyeza. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Ugqirha kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba eli yeza liza kuchaphazela umntwana ongekazalwa okanye umntwana oncancisayo. |
Ndingakunika njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya. Linikwa xa usesibhedlele okanye eklinikhi . Ngokwesiqhelo, i-cannula ifakwa emthanjeni osengalweni yakho kwaye isisombululo se-saline singena kancinci emzimbeni wakho ngaso. Le nkqubo yenziwa phantsi kweliso elithe ngqo likagqirha okanye umongikazi.
Oogqirha balumka kakhulu xa benika abantwana abancinci eli yeza. Umlinganiselo ubalwa ngononophelo ngokusekelwe kubunzima bomntwana, ubudala bakhe, kunye nemeko yakhe.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Ekubeni oku kunikwa esibhedlele, amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, okanye ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinxulumene nalo (umzekelo, ukuxhuzula kwemisipha, ukungaziva mnandi), xelela ugqirha okanye umongikazi onyangayo ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo kwilizwe lethu ukuze ufumane iingcebiso. Kwakhona, nakweyiphi na imeko kaxakeka, ungaya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu okanye ulisebenzise ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokusabela kwi-sodium phosphate aze abangele iziphumo ezingafunekiyo. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ungaze uzithathe ezi zinto kunye nantoni na. | |
| Sevelamer | Eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa kubantu abanesifo sezintso. Ukulisebenzisa kunye kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu. |
| Ungaziphendula ngezi zinto. | |
| Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi | Umzekelo, amayeza afana ne-diazoxide kunye ne-hydralazine. |
| Ezinye izongezo ezine-sodium okanye i-phosphorus | Ukuba ezi zinto zixutywe kunye, amanqanaba esodium kunye nephosphorus emzimbeni anokunyuka ngendlela eyingozi. |
| Amayeza ohlobo lwe-steroid | Amayeza anjenge-cortisone kunye ne-fludrocortisone. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo) . Ungalibali ukumxelela ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ngelixa unikwa eli yeza, oogqirha kunye nabasebenzi bonyango baza kukunyamekela kakuhle.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Izinto ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo yakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi ziya kuhlolwa rhoqo.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Kusenokufuneka ukuba uhlolwe igazi rhoqo ukuze ujonge amanqanaba akho e-phosphorus kunye ne-sodium kwaye ujonge nokusebenza kwezintso zakho.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo.
| Izinto onokuzixelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Amanqanaba aphezulu e-phosphorus | Iintlungu okanye iintlungu zemisipha, iintlungu zamathambo okanye amalungu, ukungaziva mnandi okujikeleze umlomo. |
| Amanqanaba aphezulu e-sodium | Ukudideka, ukoma kakhulu, ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukushukuma kwemisipha. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zinzulu, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Kwindawo yokutofa... | Intlungu, ukuba bomvu, okanye ukudumba. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, ungoyiki ukuxelela ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Sodium Phosphate liyeza elinikwa ngemithambo ukuze kubuyiselwe amanqanaba aphantsi e-phosphorus emzimbeni.
- Oku kunikwa kuphela phantsi kweliso lezonyango esibhedlele okanye ekliniki. Awuyi kuvunyelwa ukuyithatha uye nayo ekhaya.
- Ufanele unike ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngezinye izifo zakho kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye amayeza ozisebenzisayo.
- Yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko malunga nazo naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, ezinje ngokungezwani komzimba okanye ukuxhuzula kwemisipha, ezenzekayo xa usebenzisa amayeza.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale yeza, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi. Kungcono kuwe ukwaziswa ngempilo yakho.
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