Isibindi sifana nomzi-mveliso omkhulu ngaphakathi emzimbeni wethu. Sisitho esimangalisayo ngokwenene. Esi sitho sincinci senza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo, njengokucoca nokususa iityhefu emzimbeni wethu nokusinceda sitye ukutya. Nangona kunjalo, kuba sihluza yonke into ngale ndlela, ngamanye amaxesha xa iityhefu ziqokelelana, isibindi asikwazi ukumelana nazo. Kulapho ke iingxaki ziqala khona.
Yintoni kanye kanye isifo sesibindi?
Oogqirha badla ngokubhekisa "kwisifo sesibindi" njengemeko eyonakalisa isibindi kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha. Enyanisweni, esi asisosifo esivele ngequbuliso. Iintsholongwane, iityhefu, kunye nezifo ezithile zinokusenza buthathaka isibindi ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nangona isibindi sethu sinamandla amangalisayo okuphinda sisebenze, siyasebenza kakhulu xa sonakaliswa rhoqo. Ekugqibeleni, asisakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi waso.
Zithini izigaba zesifo sesibindi?
Isifo sesibindi esikhula ngokuhamba kwexesha sidlula kwizigaba ezine eziphambili. Makhe sijonge ukuba ziyintoni na.
1. I-Hepatitis: Oku kwenzeka xa izicubu zesibindi zidumba, okanye zivuvukala. Njengaxa sisenzakele, indawo iyadumba. Xa kukho usulelo okanye umonakalo, isibindi siyadumba ngenxa yoko. Kodwa njengoko lo monakalo uqhubeka, ukudumba kuyaqhubeka. Oku kudumba okungapheliyo ekugqibeleni kubangela amanxeba esibindi.
2. I-Fibrosis: Kulapho ke izicubu zesilonda ziqala ukwakheka khona esibindini. Olu silonda lubangela ukuba isibindi siqine, njengerabha. Olu silonda lunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi esibindini. Oku kunciphisa ubungakanani beoksijini kunye nezondlo ezifunekayo esibindini. Kodwa into emangalisayo kukuba, kwanakweli nqanaba, ukuba umonakalo uyekile, isibindi sinokuphila.
3. I-Cirrhosis: Le yingxaki enkulu, engapheliyo yesibindi. Xa eli nqanaba lifikile, inxeba alinakuguqulwa. Xa iiseli zesibindi ezisempilweni zinciphile kakhulu, zilahlekelwa ngamandla azo okuphinda zivelise ezintsha. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kwanakweli nqanaba, isifo sinokumiswa okanye silawulwe ukuba singabi mandundu.
4. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi: Eli linqanaba lokugqibela. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba isibindi siba buthathaka kangangokuba asikwazi nokwenza umsebenzi ofunekayo emzimbeni. Xa isibindi siyeka ukusebenza, iziphumo zaso ziqala ukuvakala kuwo wonke umzimba. Nangona oku kwenzeka kancinci kancinci, kunokuba yingozi ukuba ukufakelwa isibindi akwenziwa. Kuba isibindi sibalulekile ukuze sisinde.
Zithini iimpawu zesifo sesibindi?
Ixesha elininzi, isifo sesibindi asibonisi zimpawu ziphambili kwizigaba zokuqala. Leyo yeyona nto yoyikisayo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zixhaphakile kakhulu. Kuphela xa isifo sinzima apho iimpawu ezicacileyo zibonakala kamva.
| Uhlobo lwempawu | Iimpawu ezibonisa |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezibonakala kwizigaba zokuqala | |
| Iingxaki ngokubanzi |
|
| Iimpawu ezinokubonakala xa isifo siqhubela phambili | |
| Iimpawu ezinxulumene nenyongo |
|
| Ezinye iinguqu emzimbeni | |
| Iimpawu zesikhumba kunye nezipikili | |
| Ukuqokelelana kolwelo emzimbeni | |
| Iimpawu ezithile kubafazi | |
| Iimpawu ezithile kumadoda | |
Yintoni ebangela isifo sesibindi?
Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 zesifo sesibindi, kodwa izizathu eziphambili ezininzi zinokuchongwa.
- Usulelo lweentsholongwane: Iintsholongwane ezifana neHepatitis B kunye neHepatitis C zingonakalisa isibindi ngokuhamba kwexesha.
- Ukusela utywala ngokugqithisileyo: Le yeyona nto ibangela umonakalo kwisibindi. Ukusela utywala ixesha elide kunokukhokelela kwisibindi esinamafutha, ukudumba, kwaye ekugqibeleni isifo sesibindi.
- Iikhemikhali ezinobungozi: Iikhemikhali ezisetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso nakwamanye amayeza zingonakalisa isibindi ukuba zisetyenziswa ixesha elide.
- Isifo sesibindi esinamafutha angenatywala: Iimeko ezinje ngokutyeba kakhulu, isifo seswekile, kunye ne-cholesterol ephezulu zinokubangela ukuba amafutha aqokeleleke esibindini aze abangele ukuba sidumbe.
- Izifo ezichaphazela umzimba: Ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela iqala ukuhlasela iiseli zesibindi. Oku kunokubangela ukuba isibindi sidumbe size sibe namanxeba.
- Izizathu zofuzo: Ezinye izifo zemfuza zinokubangela ukuba iityhefu ziqokelele emzimbeni kwaye zonakalise isibindi.
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ezinye izifo zentliziyo zinciphisa inani legazi elifikelela esibindini, nto leyo enokonakalisa isibindi.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuyichonga nokuyinyanga ngokukhawuleza ukuba isibindi siqala ukonakala ngenxa yezi zizathu.
Ufumanisa njani ukuba unesifo sesibindi?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unengxaki yesibindi, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha wakho.Uza kukuxilonga, akubuze ngeempawu zakho, aze akuthumelele uvavanyo olufana nolu ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Olu vavanyo lunokunika umbono olungileyo wokuba isibindi sakho sisebenza kakuhle kangakanani. Lulinganisa izinto ezifana nee-enzymes zesibindi, iiproteni, kunye namanqanaba e-bilirubin.
- Uvavanyo lwemifanekiso: I-Ultrasound, i-CT scan, okanye i-MRI scan inokujonga ubungakanani, imilo, kunye nokuba kukho amanxeba esibindini.
- I-Endoscopy: Le ndlela isebenzisa ityhubhu encinci enekhamera efakwe ngomlomo ukuze ihlole imeko yemibhobho yenyongo edibene nesibindi.
- Uvavanyo lwesibindi: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuze kufunyaniswe isifo ngokuchanekileyo, kuthathwa iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicwili esivela esibindini lize lihlolwe kusetyenziswa inaliti encinci.
Yintoni esifanele siyenze ukuze sikhusele isibindi?
Isibindi sisebenza ngokuthula emzimbeni wethu. Asicingi ngaso de sigule. Ngoko ke, masizinyamekele ezi zinto ukuze sigcine isibindi sisempilweni.
Ukuthintela izifo
- Gonyelwa: Ukugonyelwa iHepatitis A kunye neHepatitis B kunokukukhusela kwezi zifo.
- Hlala ucocekile: Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese nangaphambi kokulungisa ukutya. Iindlela ezilula zokucoca ezifana nezi zinokunceda ekuthinteleni usulelo.
- Lawula indlela osela ngayo utywala: Ukuba usela utywala, yenza njalo ngokulinganisela. Kungcono ukuyeka ukusela ngokupheleleyo ukuba kunokwenzeka.
- Lumka ngamayeza: Musa ukusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza, ingakumbi iintlungu, ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.
Ukuba sele unesifo sesibindi
- Ukutya okunempilo: Faka imifuno, iziqhamo, inyama engenamafutha amaninzi, kunye nentlanzi ekutyeni kwakho. Ziphephe ukutya okuneoyile eninzi, iswekile, kunye netyuwa.
- Gcina ubunzima obusempilweni: Ukugcina ubunzima obusempilweni obuhambelana nobude bakho kubaluleke kakhulu kwisibindi sakho. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ziphephe utywala, icuba, neziyobisi: Ezi zinto ziyonakalisa ngakumbi isibindi.
- Bona ugqirha ngexesha: Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uye kwiikliniki ngemihla emiselweyo.
Isibindi sisitho esichaphazela impilo yomzimba wethu wonke. Ngoko ke xa sigula, umzimba wonke uyasiva. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, asiqapheli de isifo siqhubeke. Ngoko ke eyona nto ingcono esinokuyenza kukuhlala kude nezinto ezonakalisa isibindi size siphile ubomi obusempilweni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isibindi sisitho esibalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu esihluza iityhefu. Kubalulekile ukusigcina sisempilweni.
- Kwinqanaba lokuqala lesifo sesibindi, akudla ngokubakho zimpawu zicacileyo.
- Ukusela utywala ngokugqithisileyo, ukutyeba kakhulu, ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza kagqirha zezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela ukonakala kwesibindi.
- Ukuba amehlo okanye ulusu lwakho luba tyheli, isisu sakho siyadumba, okanye uziva udiniwe ngalo lonke ixesha, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukutya okunempilo, ukuzilolonga, kunye nokuphepha utywala kunokukhusela isibindi kwizifo ezininzi.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho