Uyakhumbula i-chickenpox xa wawusengumntwana? Yayingamava acaphukisayo kakhulu, kunye namadyungudyungu emzimbeni wakho wonke kunye nokurhawuzelela, akunjalo? Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba xa i-chickenpox ipholile, isifo siphelile. Kodwa eneneni, intsholongwane eyabangela i-chickenpox ilala emizimbeni yethu, kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo, kwaye inokubuya isihluphe emva kweminyaka. Yiyo loo ndlela esiyibiza ngayo i-shingles, okanye i-herpes zoster, xa intsholongwane iphinda ivuke okwesibini.
Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili ze-shingles?
Uphawu olucacileyo nolubonakalayo lwe-shingles kukudumba okubuhlungu nokunamadyungudyungu eluswini . Ezi zilonda zihlala zivela kwicala elinye lomzimba kuphela. Zinokuvela ngebhanti ejikeleze isinqe, okanye kwicala elinye lobuso, intamo, isifuba, isisu, okanye umqolo.
Kodwa ezinye iimpawu zinokuvela ngaphambi okanye kunye nezi mpawu.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Intlungu yemithambo-luvo | Ukutsha, intlungu ebukhali phantsi kolusu. Olu lolona phawu lukhathazayo. |
| Ukurhawuzelela okanye ukungakhululeki | Ulusu lusenokuziva lurhawuzelelwa okanye lungabi nanto apho kufuneka ukuba kufakwe khona inaliti. |
| Ukutshintsha kombala wolusu | Ezinye iindawo zinokuba bomvu ngaphambi kokuba kuvele urhawuzelelo. |
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo | Umkhuhlane, ukungonwabi kakuhle, ukubanda , intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwesisu nako kunokubakho. |
Ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu, ezinje ngentlungu yemithambo-luvo kunye nokutshintsha kombala wolusu, ziqala kwiiveki ngaphambi kokuba kuvele irhashalala. Emva kweentsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezine, irhashalala ijika ibe ngamaqhuqhuva azele ngamanzi. Emva kweentsuku ezili-10, la maqhuqhuva ayoma aze aphele. Kungathatha iiveki ezininzi ukuba irhashalala iwele ngokupheleleyo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba abanye abantu banokufumana i-shingles ngaphandle kwempawu, kodwa iintlungu kuphela. Ngoko ke ukuba unale mpawu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha, nokuba awunazo iimpawu.
Kutheni sifumana iishingles?
Ngamafutshane, ibangelwa yintsholongwane efanayo ebangela i-chickenpox. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) . Emva kokuba uphulukene ne-chickenpox, intsholongwane ye-VZV ayinyamalali ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni wakho. Ihlala ingasebenzi, njengokulala, kwiiseli zakho zemithambo-luvo ixesha elide.
Kodwa ukuba ngesizathu esithile inkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka , intsholongwane eleleyo inokuphinda ivuke. Ihamba ngemithambo-luvo ize ifikelele eluswini, nto leyo ebangela iishingles. Ekubeni amajoni omzimba ehla ngokwendalo xa abantu bekhula, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 basengozini enkulu yokufumana iishingles. Kwakhona, abantu abaneemeko ezifana nomhlaza, i-HIV, okanye abo bathatha amayeza okunciphisa amajoni omzimba basengozini enkulu.
Ngaba i-shingles iyasulela umntu komnye umntu?
Kulapho abantu abaninzi benza khona iimpazamo. Khumbula oku:
- Awunakubamba ii-shingles kumntu one-shingles.
- Nangona kunjalo, umntu one-shingles unokusasaza i-chickenpox kumntu ongazange abe ne-chickenpox ngaphambili.
Kwenzeka njani oku? Ulwelo oluvela kwi-shingles blisters lune-VZV virus. Ukuba olo lwelo ludibana nolusu lomntu ongazange abe ne-chickenpox (umzekelo, umntwana omncinci okanye umfazi okhulelweyo), loo mntu unokufumana i-virus aze abe ne-chickenpox. Ngoko ke nangona une-shingles kunye ne-blisters, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ezo blisters zigqunywe kakuhle kwaye uhlale kude nabantu abangenayo i-chickenpox.
Iingxaki ze-shingles
Nangona i-shingles idla ngokuziphelela, abanye abantu banokuba neengxaki. Eyona ixhaphakileyo nebuhlungu kwezi yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-post-herpetic neuralgia .
Oku kuthetha ukuba nangona zonke iiblista eluswini zipholile, intlungu enzulu kuloo mthambo iyaqhubeka. Le ntlungu inokuhlala iinyanga, kwaneminyaka.
Ukongeza, kukho nezinye iingxaki ezinokwenzeka.
| Ingxaki | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Usulelo lweebhaktheriya | Iintsholongwane zinokungena kwiiblista eziqhekekileyo zize zibangele usulelo lolusu. |
| Iingxaki zokubona | Ukuba ii-shingles zibonakala emehlweni, oko kunokukhokelela ekusulelekeni kwamehlo kwanokulahlekelwa bumbono. |
| Ukukhubazeka kobuso | Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwemithambo-luvo yobuso okwaziwa ngokuba yiRamsay Hunt syndrome. |
| Iingxaki zokuva | Ukuba kukho ii-shingles endlebeni, ukulahlekelwa kukuva kunye nokukhala kweendlebe (i-tinnitus) kunokwenzeka. |
| Ezinye iimeko ezinzulu | Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kubekho izifo ezinzulu ezifana nosulelo lobuchopho (i-encephalitis) kunye ne-pneumonia. |
Ufanele ufune nini unyango kunye neengcebiso zonyango?
Akukho "nyango" lupheleleyo lwe-shingles. Nangona kunjalo, kukho unyango lokulawula iimpawu, ukukhawulezisa ukubuyela esiqhelweni, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki.
Ugqirha udla ngokucebisa oku kulandelayo njengonyango:
- Ii-Antivirals: Umzekelo, amayeza afana ne-Acyclovir. La mayeza asebenza kakhulu xa eqalwe kwiintsuku ezintathu zokuqala emva kweempawu.
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu: Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu eziqhelekileyo ezifana neParacetamol okanye i-Ibuprofen.
- IiCorticosteroids: Ukuba iishingles zichaphazele amehlo okanye ezinye iindawo zobuso, ezi zinokunikwa ukunciphisa ukudumba.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uneempawu ze-shingles, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Kungcono ukuqala unyango ngokukhawuleza.
| Ixesha lokuya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) |
|---|
Ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezinzulu ezilandelayo ze-shingles, yiya kwicandelo lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngoko nangoko:
|
Ngaba ii-shingles zingathintelwa?
Ewe, ikho indlela yokunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokufumana i-shingles. Oko kukuthi ufumane i-shingles vaccine (Shingrix®) . Ungayifumana le vaccine ukuba ukhe waba ne-chickenpox ngaphambili. Nokuba sele unayo i-shingles kwaye waphila, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufumane le vaccine ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokufumana kwakhona kwixesha elizayo. Ungabuza ugqirha wakho ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Shingles sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-chickenpox efanayo naleyo wawunayo usengumntwana, ephinda ivuseleleke emva kweminyaka.
- Uphawu oluphambili kukudumba okubuhlungu nokudumbayo okwenzeka kwicala elinye lomzimba.
- Awunakufumana i-shingles kumntu one-shingles. Nangona kunjalo, ungafumana i-chickenpox evela kuma-blisters akho ukuya kumntu ongenayo i-chickenpox.
- Wakuba ukrokrela ukuba uneempawu, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko . Ukuqala unyango kwangethuba kunokunciphisa kakhulu iingxaki.
- Kukho isitofu sokugonya esinokunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana iishingles. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaso.
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