Khawuthelekelele indlela ebekuya kuba nzima ngayo ukuba ubulungiselela uhambo olubaluleke kakhulu, okanye phakathi komsebenzi obalulekileyo, ngequbuliso uzive ukhululekile kwaye kufuneka uye kwindlu yangasese. I-Loperamide liyeza abantu abaninzi abalisebenzisa njengesisombululo esikhawulezayo ngamaxesha anje. Mhlawumbi nawe ukhe walisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, zininzi izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele xa sisebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke namhlanje, njengokuba besinokuxelela umhlobo, masithethe ngale Loperamide ngendlela elula.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iLoperamide?
I-Loperamide liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga urhudo, okanye indle ekhululekileyo, eyenzeka ngequbuliso. Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-antidiarrhea. Lisebenza ngokunciphisa isantya sokuhamba kwamathumbu ethu, nto leyo enciphisa ukuphindaphindeka kokuhamba kwamathumbu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli lidla ngokuba liyeza lexesha elifutshane . Akukhuthazwa ukuba ulisebenzise rhoqo kangangeentsuku okanye iiveki. Kwilizwe lethu, ungalibona eli yeza phantsi kwamagama anje nge-Imodium AD.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-loperamide, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, kuba eli yeza lisenokungakulungeli kwezinye iimeko.
| Imeko ekufuneka ixhalatyelwe | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukutyhefeka kokutya okurhanelekayo | Ukuba uziva ngathi unesifo sesisu esibuhlungu ngenxa yosulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane. |
| Utshintsho kwisihlalo | Ukuba kukho igazi okanye i-mucus kwi-tummy okanye ukuba i-tummy imnyama mnyama. |
| Ifiva | Ukuba unomkhuhlane. |
| Izifo zamathumbu | Ukuba unesifo esifana ne-colitis. |
| Intlungu yesisu | Ukuba unentlungu ebuhlungu esiswini, ukudumba, okanye ukudumba. |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Ukuba unembali yesifo sesibindi okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo. |
| Ii-antibiotics | Ukuba okwangoku uthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuze ufumane usulelo. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kwi-loperamide okanye nawaphi na amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Ekubeni oku kuza njengesisombululo, kufuneka usebenzise indebe okanye icephe elenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuyilinganisa. Ekubeni umlinganiselo ungenakulinganiswa ngokuchanekileyo ngeetispuni eziqhelekileyo ekhaya, umthamo weyeza unokwahluka.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli ayiloyeza elimele lithathwe rhoqo. Lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela de isisu siphele . Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselwe ngugqirha wakho okanye umlinganiselo oboniswe kwileyibhile yeyeza.
Ukuba eli yeza linikwa abantwana abancinci, ingakumbi abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala, kufuneka lenziwe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Okanye yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Musa ukuyithatha lula le nto.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neLoperamide
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa neLoperamide, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe neLoperamide | |
| Amayeza ahlukeneyo | Amayeza afana neCisapride, iDronedarone, iPimozide, neThioridazine. |
| Amayeza afanele athathwe ngononophelo phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha xa ethathwa neLoperamide | |
| Isifo sentliziyo, amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye nezinye | I-Amiodarone, iCimetidine, iGemfibrozil, i-Itraconazole, iKetoconazole, iRitonavir, iSaquinavir, iQuinidine, kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezichaphazela izinga lentliziyo (i-QT interval prolongation). |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza, iziqholo, okanye iivithamini ozisebenzisayo.
Yintoni enye endifanele ndiyilumkele xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?
- Musa ukuyisebenzisa ngaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini: Musa ukuyisebenzisa rhoqo le yeza kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Ukuba urhudo alupheli, bona ugqirha.
- Kuphephe ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Xa unesifo sohudo, umzimba wakho ulahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi kunye neetyuwa. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukusela ulwelo oluninzi olufana namanzi, ijusi, ijusi yeorenji, kunye neparridge . Nokuba i-loperamide iyayiyekisa isifo sohudo, musa ukuyeka ukunika umzimba ulwelo olufunekayo.
- Ukozela: Abanye abantu banokuba nobuthongo kunye nesiyezi xa besebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, bubulumko ukuphepha imisebenzi efuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Usenokuziva ngathi umlomo wakho womile. Oku kunokulawulwa zizinto ezifana nokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi.
- Utywala: Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokunyusa ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Ngoko ke, phepha utywala.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iLoperamide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Uziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, isiyezi, ukuquleka, iintlungu zesifuba, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu | Ukuba unentlungu enganyamezelekiyo esiswini okanye isisu esidumbile kakhulu. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye ukungachami konke konke. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki ezahlukeneyo | Ukudumba, ukuqhina, isiyezi, ukozela, umlomo owomileyo, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Loperamide liyeza elisetyenziselwa kuphela unyango lwexesha elifutshane lorhudo olukhawulezileyo.
- Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi ecetyiswe ngugqirha wakho okanye ebhalwe kwileyibhile.
- Ukuba unomkhuhlane, ukopha, okanye iintlungu zesisu eziqatha kunye norhudo lwakho, musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza kwaye ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ngokusela ulwelo oluninzi (amanzi, iijusi) ngelixa usela iyeza.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usela kakhulu, yiya kwiZiko loLwazi lwePoisons leSizwe okanye kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko.
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